正定矩阵

It consists of the next three aspects: firstly, we study Murthys' open problem whether the augmented matrix is a Q0-matrix for an arbitary square matrix A , provide an affirmable answer to this problem , obtain the augmented matrix of a sufficient matrix is a sufficient matrix and prove the Graves algorithm can be used to solve linear complementarity problem with bisymmetry Po-matrices; Secondly, we study Murthys' conjecture about positive semidefinite matrices and provide some sufficient conditions such that a matrix is a positive semidefinite matrix, we also study Pang's conjecture , obtain two conditions when R0-matrices and Q-matrices are equivelent and some properties about E0 ∩ Q-matrices; Lastly, we give a counterexample to prove Danao's conjecture that if A is a Po-matrix, A ∈ E' A ∈ P1* is false, point out some mistakes of Murthys in [20] , obtain when n = 2 or 3, A ∈ E' A ∈ P1*, i.e.

本文分为三个部分，主要研究了线性互补问题的几个相关的公开问题以及猜想：(1)研究了Murthy等在[2]中提出的公开问题，即对任意的矩阵A，其扩充矩阵是否为Q_0-矩阵，给出了肯定的回答，得到充分矩阵的扩充矩阵是充分矩阵，并讨论了Graves算法，证明了若A是双对称的P_0-矩阵时，LCP可由Graves算法给出；(2)研究了Murthy等在[6]中提出关于半正定矩阵的猜想，给出了半正定矩阵的一些充分条件，并研究了Pang~-猜想，得到了只R_0-矩阵与Q-矩阵的二个等价条件，以及E_0∩Q-矩阵的一些性质；(3)研究了Danao在[25]中提出的Danao猜想，即，若A为P_0-矩阵，则，我们给出了反例证明了此猜想当n≥4时不成立，指出了Murthy等在[20]中的一些错误，得到n=2，3时，即[25]中定理3.2中A∈P_0的条件可以去掉。

This paper will put the concept of definiting generalized positive definite matrices in Paper[1, 4] into the further extensions, discuss the inclusion relation betweenness generalized positive definite matrices in all the different definitions, and give four new definitions on an equality with M-Matrices.

摘要将文[1，4]中定义广义正定矩阵的概念再作推广，并讨论各种不同定义下的广义正定矩阵间的包含关系，给出M-矩阵等价的四种新定义。

In the first part, we shall prove several inequalities involving symmetric positive semidefinite, general M-matrices and inverse M-matrice which are generalization of the classical Oppenheim s Inequality for symmetric positive semidefinite matrices.

第一个部分给出了半正定矩阵，一般的M-矩阵以及逆M-矩阵的一些相关不等式，而这些不等式都是有关半正定矩阵的经典的Oppenheim不等式的推广。

The property of extended sub-positive definite matrix is studied further by means of the method of matrix analysis to obtain the lower estimated Oppenheim inequality of Hadamard multiplication determinant to two extended sub-positive definite matrices under more general conditions and improve the past in the adaptation range and estimated exactness.

用矩阵分析的方法，通过对广义次正定矩阵性质的进一步研究，得到了更一般条件下的两个广义次正定矩阵的Hadamard乘积的行列式下界估计的Oppenheim不等式，在适用范围和估计精度上都改进了已有的相应结果。

Based on the definitions of generalized positive definite matrix , a further study of it is made in the present paper, and several new results are obtained as a consequence.

本文利用广义正定矩阵的概念，对其作进一步的研究，并由此得出广义正定矩阵的几个新结果。

In order to change the situation, this article is to give the definition of an axiomatic generalized real positive definite matrices and make analysis into some of the quality of generalized positive definite matrix under the new definition.

为改变这种现状，本文给出一种公理性的广义正定矩阵的定义，并对新意义下广义正定矩阵的若干性质进行了分析和研究。

This paper discusses the ways in the problem of generalized characteristics in vibration to convert rigidity matrix or quality matrix into positive definite matrix when they are positive semi-definite matrix.

讨论振动中的广义特征问题的刚度矩阵或质量矩阵为半正定阵时如何使其转化为正定矩阵。

In chapter one, we give the definition of the sub-generalized positive definite matrix,study the inverse problem of matix eqution AX = B on the sub-generalized positive definite matrix.

第一章，给出了次广义正定矩阵的定义，进而研究了矩阵方程AX=B在次广义正定矩阵类上的反问题解。

The text for making every variety positive definite matrix and positive sub-definite matrix to unification, the concept of almost positive definite matrix is given, and its properties and determinant theories are discussed, and many new results are obtained.

本文研究了各类正定矩阵与次正定矩阵的基本性质及行列式理论，提出了准正定矩阵的概念，获得了许多新的结果，推广了Hadamard、Openheim、Ostrowski-Taussky与Minkowski等著名不等式以及屠伯埙、杨新民等的有关结果，扩大了Minkowski不等式的指数范围。

Not every partial positive definite Toeplitz matrix has Toeplitz positive definite completion and not every par2 tial positive definite matrix which has positive definite completion has Toeplitz positive definite completion.

并不是所有的部分正定Toeplitz 矩阵都有Toeplitz 正定完成，也并不是每个有正定完成的部分正定矩阵都有 Toeplitz 正定完成。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。