正则系统

In this scheme, the description of unitary evolution and quantum measurement is unified and the quantum control operation is represented by probability state transition. The algorithm works as follows. At first a measurement is applied on the system. If the state after collapse is not the desired eigenstate, then system evolution will go on. After a period of time, the system is measured again. The process will go on like this until we get the desired eigenstate by measurement. Finally the system is driven to the target state with admissible control as before.

4把本征态能控性概念进一步向前发展，提出了概率能控性的概念，将幺正演化和量子测量这两种量子控制手段统一的用概率状态转移来描述，并针对一类特殊的本征态能控的系统，提出了幺正演化和测量交替进行的量子反馈控制策略：如果单步测量所得到的本征态不是期望的本征态，则让系统以这一本征态作为新的初态进行下一步的幺正演化，然后在适当的时候再次测量，让系统塌缩到某一本征态，如此重复进行，直到达到期望的目标态为止。

This result can best be viewed as a quantum black hole version of the third law of thermodynamics. As a result of this area spectrum, the spectrum of M is discrete, bounded below, and can be made positive. Prom the physical point of view, the semiboundedness and positivity of the spectrum are very satisfying results: The semi-boundedness of the spectrum implies that one cannot extract an infinite amount of energy from the system, whereas the positivity of the spectrum is in agreement with the well-known positive-energy theorems of general relativity.

同时根据EMDA黑洞动力学，存在与面积谱对应的大于零且有下界的质量离散谱，从物理上来看，质量谱的半有界性意味着不可能从系统吸取无限的能量，而正定性则与广义相对论中的正能定理一致，也就说稳态轴对称EMDA时空的ADM能量总是大于零。

As I understand it,"hacker" should generally be classified as "positive","evil" categories, hackers upright on their own knowledge to help system administrators to identify the loopholes in the system and improve, and hackers are邪派skills through a variety of hacker attacks on the system, intrusion, or do some other things harmful to the network, because hackers are engaged邪派things contrary to the "hacker code of practice", real name so they called the "hacker" and non-a "hacker", that we normally hear the "hacker" and "Honker".

以我的理解，"黑客"大体上应该分为"正"、"邪"两类，正派黑客依靠自己掌握的知识帮助系统管理员找出系统中的漏洞并加以完善，而邪派黑客则是通过各种黑客技能对系统进行攻击、入侵或者做其他一些有害于网络的事情，因为邪派黑客所从事的事情违背了《黑客守则》，所以他们真正的名字叫"骇客"而非"黑客"，也就是我们平时经常听说的"黑客"和"红客"。

The analytical expressions of modal damping and frequency, logarithmic decrement and dynamic magnification factor, which represent the dynamic properties of the system, were obtained by theoretical analyses.

分析表明，Alford力会促进正向涡动而抑制反向涡动，增大正、反向涡动的模态频率，降低正向涡动的稳定性，而提高或降低反向涡动的稳定性则取决于系统的相对阻尼，增大或减小系统的动力放大系数则取决于比转速，并改变系统响应的相位。

The course will introduce the basic theory of Linear Algebra including linear equations, Matrix theory and vector space concept. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors are used for describing the characteristics of the system. A set of orthogonal basis vectors represent the vector components and transformation characteristics.

线性代数是利用向量与矩阵特性，解决任何以线性方程式描述之系统，譬如电路系统、通讯系统、控制系统；藉由线性代数之特征值与特征向量，更能深入了解系统之内涵；藉由线性代数正交基底，则能深入了解向量讯号之组成与其转换特性。

Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics, Simple Thermodynamic System, Work, Heat and First Law of Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory of the Ideal Gases, The Second Law of Thermodynamics, The Carnot Cycle and the Thermodynamic Temperature, Entropy, Phase Diagram of a Pure Substances, First-Order and Second-Order Phase Transitions, Introduction to Statistical Mechanics (including Partition for Canonical Ensemble, M-B 、 F-D 、 B-E distributions), Thermal Properties of Solids.

热物理 ( S0437)(3，0)/热力学( S0434)(3，0)温度及热力学第零定律，简单热力学系统，功，热及热力学第一定律，理想气体动力论，热力学第二定律，卡诺循环与热力学温标，熵，纯物质的相图，一阶与二阶相变，统计力学简介(包括：正则系综的配分函数，马克斯威尔-玻兹曼分布，费米-狄拉克分布，玻色-爱因斯坦分布等)，固体的热性质。

In 1987, the notion of a splicing system was introduced by Tom Head in [3] as a mathematical model of restriction enzyme digestion and subsequence religation in the recombination of DNA molecules.

摘要1987年，Tom Head发表了一篇论文，引入拼接系统的概念作为限制酶与DNA作用、进行DNA重组的数学模型。更重要的是，他还证明正则语言中的一类——严格局部可测语言，与拼接语言的子类——持续拼接语言等价。

In this paper,the theory of regular congruences on partiallyordered semigroups is established.

在这篇博士学位论文中，我们系统地讨论和建立了偏序半群的正则同余理论。

In chapter Ⅰ,the definitions of regular congruence andstrongly regular congruence are introduced,some charaterizations ofregular congruences and strongly regular congruences are obtained.

详细摘要在这篇博士学位论文中，我们系统地讨论和建立了偏序半群的正则同余理论。

In the basis set expansionapproach, the basis function set may be chosen as the eigenstate offree-field, Volkov state and so on.

Hamilton 系统具有辛结构，Hamilton 正则方程在辛变换下形式不变，它的解由辛变换群生成。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。