正位移

In this paper, a general, strain-consistent, third-order displacement field of shells is proposed. On this basis, the nonlinear theory of composite laminated shells including third-order transverse shear deformation and rotary inertia is developed. Hamilton's variational principle is used to derive the nonlinear static and dynamic governing differential equations and the corresponding boundary conditions of composite laminated anisotropic general shells under the orthogonal curvilinear coordinates. And the form of spherical shells is degenerated.

本文提出了一种最普遍的应变协调、三阶壳体位移场，在此基础上建立了考虑三阶横向剪切变形和旋转惯性的复合材料层合壳体非线性理论，用Hamilton变分原理导出了复合材料层合各向异性任意壳体在正交曲线坐标系下的非线性静、动力控制微分方程和相应的边界条件，并将其蜕化为球壳形式。

By Visual Basic 6.0 program, taken the distance between hole 200mm and buried depth 120～150mm as the optimization goal, the most optimum parameters range of the mechanism was obtained as follows: the initial angle between planet frame and the line formed from spraying-fertilizer needle-tip and planet wheel axle was -45°～-40°, the initial angular displacement of planet frame was 40°～50°, the distance between spraying-fertilizer needle-tip and the planetary gear axle center was 280～300mm, simultaneously, the semi-major axis of elliptic gear was 29.364mm, the teeth quantity was 23, the ratio of semi-minor axes and semi-major axis was 0.958, the radius of circular gear was 25mm.

对该机构进行运动学分析，建立了数学模型，以穴距200mm和入土深度120～150mm为寻优目标，应用Visual Basic 6.0软件编程得出满足机构运动要求的最优参数范围为：喷肥针尖和行星轮轴连线与行星架的初始夹角-45°～-40°、行星架初始角位移40°～50°、喷肥针尖与行星轮轴心距离280～300mm，此时椭圆齿轮长半轴29.364mm、齿数23、短半轴与长半轴比0.958，正圆齿轮半径25mm。

The measurement beam travel through the half circular polariscope and rotating analyzer to generate a measurement signal. As these two signals are guided into the lock-in amplifier, the phase retardation of the waveplate can be obtained.

由於锁相放大器所显示的相位延迟量在-180°~180°范围内，超出此范围则会产生误判，因此加入波长位移的技术，透过波长改变前后所产生的相位延迟量变化差值，可由此差值之正负号确定波板慢轴方向。

Because of the grid division adopted the approximate regular hexahedron unit,the displacement function adopted the as high as 9th ordered polynomial function the high pre...

由于网格划分采用了近似正六面体单元，位移函数采用了高达9次的多项式函数，通过自适应收敛的方法，得到了高精度的收敛结果。

Both the normal semi-cloud model and the shift operator are introduced to that method to make sure that data partition in the method can reflect some information about the actual data distribution,to reduce the number of rules generated by the new method,and to increase the rules' fitness.

该方法采用"半正态云"作为基本云，并引入位移因子，使基于数据的规则提取算法中的数据划分能充分反映数据的实际分布，减少提取的规则数量，提高规则的推理精度；通过引入数据关键点及最佳分割点以保证规则库的完备性。

In many practice problems such as to know the resonnance frequency of a structure and to know the critical value for the stability of a dynamical system,often need to compute the eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix. The chief method to compute the eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix is first to transformate the matrix to a symmetric tridiagonal matrix similarly and orthogonally, then to use the QR method with shift to the symmetric tridiagonal matrix.

很多实际问题，如求结构振动的固有频率，动力系统稳定性的临界值等常常归结为计算对称矩阵的特征值，而首选的计算方法是先把该矩阵正交相似变换成一个对称三对角矩阵，再对这个对称三对角矩阵用带位移的QR方法。1968年J.H。

The results indicated that there were two-phase and three-phase regions only,was not any trinal intermediate phase in the investigated Si content range.Two binary pseudo-alloys took place solid-phase changes at 556℃ and 471℃ respectively.

结果表明：在研究的Si含量范围内，相组成较复杂，但仅有二相区和三相区，未发现三元中间相。2个伪二元合金系在556℃和471℃存在固相转变，且Cu3Si相的η、η′和η"相同属正交晶系，其相变属于"位移型相变，空间群有待进一步研究。

Impedance vector decomposition and static correction are performed to those site data which have local distortion and static shift, respectively.

对发生局部畸变和静位移测点的数据分别进行了阻抗张量分解和静效正。

And by using the initial conditions as well as the end conditions, the dynamic problem is then transferred to a second kind Volterra integral equation about the function of the axial strain with respect to time which can also be solved successfully by the interpolation method. For piezoelectric and pyroelectric hollow cylinders, by following the solving procedure for elastic hollow cylinder and by using the electric boundary conditions, the dynamic problems are transferred to two Volterra integral equations about two functions of time, one is axial strain and the other is related to electric displacement, which can also be solved efficiently and quickly by employing interpolation method. The elastodynamic solutions of hollow spheres, which are made of elastic, piezoelectric and pyroelectric materials, respectively, for spherically symmetric problems are also obtained.

对于弹性空心圆柱，通过引入一特定函数将非齐次边界条件化为齐次边界条件，然后利用正交展开技术，导出关于时间函数的方程，再结合初始条件和端部边界条件，将原问题转化为关于一个时间函数的第二类Volterra积分方程，运用插值法可给出此积分方程的解；对于压电和热释电空心圆柱，利用求解弹性空心圆柱相似的方法，再结合电学边界条件，原问题转化为关于两个时间函数（轴向应变和与电位移有关的函数）的第二类Volterra积分方程组，同样可用插值法来构造相应的递推公式高效地求解此积分方程组。

The resulting whitecap coverage is related to wind speed and wave average period.

在波面位移为正态过程的假定下，推导出一种以平均周期和风速为参量的白浪覆盖率公式。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。