正位移

During testing process, an effective testing system of simulating battle damage has been developed. It consists of high pressed air-gun, an assembled projectile body and bullet-shoe design, an instantaneous velocity measurement system with laser and lens, set-up frame for the specimens, and the projectile trap box.

通过试验研究，一个由高速气炮，弹体与弹托分离机构、连续位移激光测速装置和弹丸回收装置被建立并有效的用于本文的弹丸正撞击试验。

However,authors still do not find the relevant references on convergence and symmetric problems of the semi-analytical solution.Based on the semi-analytical solution for Hamilton canonical equation theory,the formulations of the clamp and simply supported and symmetric boundary conditions on the Hamiltonian element are derived by the variational principle.Several numerical examples show that with increase of meshes,the convergence rate of the semi-analytical solution is faster than the convergent rate of traditional finite element method based on displacement.

①在厚度上没有任何位移和应力模式的假设，由于传递矩阵方法的引入，从理论上讲，不受板壳厚度或层合板壳层数的限制；②采用弹性力学的Hamilton正则方程半解析法，可以克服边界的局部化效应[8]；③由于在平面内或圆柱壳的曲面内采用了有限元法，所以一般的板壳问题不受结构侧面边界条件的限制，在复杂工程板壳问题上具有广泛的应用领域。

Firstly, the modified H-R variational principle for elastic material was briefly presented, then the quadratic interpolation functions were used to express the out-plane stresses and displacements variables, consequently the formulation of 8-node isoparametric element for Hamilton canonical equation was derived in detail.

首先简要地介绍了弹性材料修正后的H-R变分原理，然后用二次插值函数表示平面外应力和位移变量，并详细地推导了Hamilton正则方程的八节点等参元列式。

And the equation of free vibration, which settle for the displacement compatibility condition is presented.

在两端简支的边界条件下，推导出基于正交异性理论的自由振动特征方程；使用模态分离的方法，推导出位移和变形协调条件的自由振动方程。

In the aspects of research method, we took the method of preparing sol at first and then impregnating the wood to obtain ceramic-wood composite; this method made the wood use efficiently and increased the wood's weight gain percent. The ceramic-wood composite with performances of well decay resistance, dimensional stability, effloresce resistance and high strength was obtained by importing the cymene to the net of gel as the result of co-hydroxylation between MTES and TEOS. Making use of XPS ,we found that the apex of Si2p、O1s、C1s had evident chemical shift , which validated the existence of Si-O-C bonding.Key Words: Sol-gel, Ceramic-wood composite, Modified sol, Ecomaterials

在工艺方法上，采用先制备溶胶，然后浸注木材的工艺方法具有原料利用率高、提高增重率的优点；采用甲基三乙氧基硅烷和正硅酸乙酯共水解的方法，将甲基引入陶瓷化复合木材的凝胶内部，所制备的材料具有尺寸稳定性好、具有耐风化和耐腐朽性，强度高的特点；首次利用X射线光电子能谱，发现了Si2p、O1s和C1s谱峰发生了明显的化学位移，证实了Si－O－C键合作用的存在。

Based on dynamic equilibrium equations of three-dimensional elasticity, a state equation was established for orthotropic foundation plates using double Fourier series, in which no assumption about stress or displacement modes was made. Analytical solutions and frequency equations of unified formulas were presented for thin and thick laminated foundation plates.

从三维弹性力学动力平衡方程入手，抛弃应力或位移模式的人为假定，利用Fourier双重级数，建立了正交各向异性地基板的状态方程，并分别给出了地基上任意层厚薄板静力问题的统一解析式和动力问题的频率方程。

Furthermore, the difference of δ-x curve trend between methanol+DMF system and methanol+ hexane system is discussed.

讨论了醇与DMF体系和醇与正己烷体系核磁共振化学位移随醇的浓度变化趋势的差异，认为醇与DMF形成比醇的自缔更强的交叉缔合是造成这种变化趋势不同的主要原因。

Aiming at this,this article proposed the "process control" method and established the process curve based on hyperbolic tangent function .

针对这种情况，提出了土钉支护结构水平位移安全监测"过程控制"的概念，建立了双曲正切函数的过程曲线，旨在对土钉支护结构施工全过程做到安全有效的监测和控制，并将所建立模型与理正岩土计算软件的结果进行比较，较好地符合计算结果。

The analytic expressions for the displacement components and stresses at any point of an infinite micropolar orthotropic elastic medium with an overlying elastic half space as a result of moving inclined load of arbitrary orientation were obtained.

在无限大微极正交各向异性弹性介质上覆盖弹性介质的弹性半空间的任意点上，作用着任意方向倾斜的移动荷载，给出了位移分量和应力的解析表达式·假设倾斜荷载是法向荷载和切向荷载的线性组合·利用Fourier变换采用特征值方法，并利用数值技术反演了Fourier变换·给出了铝环氧树脂复合材料的数值结果图形

This invention relates to a DC linear motor digital controller including a central processor circuit, a data memory, a program memory, an A/D conversion circuit, a D/A conversion circuit, a linear shift orthogonal code pulse signal circuit, a signal isolation circuit, among which, the center processor circuit is composed of a special DSP chip controlled by the motor, a complicated programmable logic device CPLD combining with a peripheral expanding circuit, said digital controller fully utilizes the motor to control the special DSP chip to integral DSP kernel CZXLP and the rich external circuit in a single chip to make up of a digital controller for controlling high frequency response DC linear motor with small volume, low dissipation and high reliability.

高频响直流直线电机数字控制器，属于电机自动控制技术领域，目的在于获得快速、高精度往返运动的控制效果，实现高频响直流直线电机的精密位置跟踪控制功能。本发明包括中央处理器电路，数据存储器，程序存储器，A/D转换电路，D/A转换电路，直线位移正交编码脉冲信号电路，信号隔离电路；中央处理器电路由一个电机控制专用DSP芯片，复杂可编程逻辑器件CPLD，结合外围扩展电路组成。该数字控制器充分利用电机控制专用DSP芯片将高性能DSP核C2xLP和丰富的功能外设电路集成在单个芯片上这一特点，构成了一个体积小、功耗低、可靠性高和功能比较齐全的高频响直流直线电机控制用的数字控制器，使系统的整体成本大大降低。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。