正位移

Through functional analysis, the design of a stepper motor as the executing agency of the power source, through the stepper motor to drive the clutch of positive and have positive and negative-driven torque, the use of Extraction change for the stepper motor torque output , The use of torque sensors and angular displacement sensors to measure vehicle-borne by the driven clutch of torque.

通过功能分析，该设计采用步进电机作为执行机构的动力源，通过步进电机的正反转来驱动离合器从动盘产生正反扭矩，使用减数器改变步进电机输出的扭矩，使用扭矩传感器和角位移传感器来测量汽车离合器从动盘所承受的扭矩。

Geometrically nonlinear strain-displacement relations, the total potential functions and equilibrium equations of the tires are derived with respect to the orthogonal curvilinear coordinates for details.

以轮胎的内轮廓曲面为参考面，用正交曲线坐标描述轮胎的几何变形，详细推导了正交曲线坐标系下轮胎的几何非线性的应变—位移公式和平衡微分方程。

It takes the function made up of Legendre orthogonal polynomial as displacement function, and use Galerkin method to solve this function. The methods calculating formulas is very simple, so the method can avoid the great calculating difficulty of traditional simplified methods.

正交多项式伽辽金法选取由勒让德正交多项式组成的函数作为位移函数，利用伽辽金法进行求解，计算公式简单，避免了一般简化计算方法由于计算公式的复杂所带来的计算困难。

It was observated that the movement of oil drop impacted by air molecule in Millikan experiment. Displacement distribution and measurement error functions accord with gaussian distribution by studying of histogram.

用密立根实验装置，观测油滴在空气分子撞击下运动，通过直方图研究说明位移分布函数φ符合正态分布，测量误差分布也服从正态分布。

It is in this background that the displacement formula of flattened Brazilian disc for orthotropic material is proposed.

改进后的平台巴西圆盘克服了集中力产生应力集中的缺点，正交异性材料则是对各向同性材料的推广，在这样的背景下提出正交异性巴西圆盘试样的压缩位移公式。

With the continuous method, the displacement shape functions are constructed with the self-contained trigonometric function series, and then the formulae of normal stress and shear stress in the shear walls of the core tube subjected to a torque are brought forward.

根据结构连续化分析方法，采用完备的三角函数系形式表示正六边形核筒悬挂建筑结构中筒体在扭矩作用下的位移函数，并推导出核筒中的剪力墙的正应力和剪应力公式。

Based on the principle of energy equivalence, the expanding expression of seismic acceleration process is achieved. The seismic process is expanded into a linear combination of deterministic functions modulated by 10 uncorrelated random variables.

为此，提出了从地震动位移过程的正交展开出发，引入一类能量等效原理，获得了地震动加速度随机过程的正交展开式，进而将地震动随机过程展开为由10个独立随机变量所调制的确定性函数的线性组合形式。

Frictional experiments using a self-designed "multifunction servo friction and abrasion experiment machine" with the multi-parameter synchronous data collection system and online data processing software have been made on six types of rocks. The analyses of the experiments results indicate that earthquake faults with large displacement bring up a series of products continually changing from cataclasis to melting. The rocks contained mafic minerals are easier to melt and the gas bubbles in melting products proved the hydroxy water from the minerals has participated the rock melting process and decreased the melting point of the rock. Frictional melting is more sensitive to speed than normal stress. The temperature sharply increases at about 40℃/sec when the sample enters the earthquake fault state. While the melting happens, torsion decreases instantly and there is perhaps a "blind region" of normal stress.

利用自行设计加工的&多功能伺服摩擦磨损实验机&，及多参数同步数据采集系统和联机数据处理软件，对六类岩石进行的实验和分析成果表明：大位移地震断层作用形成了与滑动速率有关的从碎裂到熔融连续变化的系列产物；含镁铁质矿物的岩石更容易熔融，熔融产物中出现的气泡证实了矿物羟基水很可能参与了岩石的熔融过程并降低岩石熔点；相对于正应力而言摩擦熔融程度对速度变化更加敏感；此外，进入地震断层状态时温度急剧上升达～40℃/秒；伴随熔融发生出现扭矩骤减时，可能存在一个短暂的正应力&盲区&。

Orthogonally linearly-polarized lasers and its new applications in precision measurement are presented, including: 1 orthogonally linearly-polarized lasers, 2 principle for laser nanometer ruler (displacement sensor based on the competition between two polarized lights of the frequency splitting lasers), 3 principle for phase retardation measurement using frequency splitting technology, 4 principle for phase retardation measurement based on laser feedback effects.

介绍了正交线偏振激光器及其在精密测量中的新应用，包括：1 正交偏振双频激光器，2 纳米激光测尺(基于频率分裂的激光器两偏振光竞争位移传感器)测量原理，3 直接利用波片形成频率分裂的波片位相延迟测量原理，4 激光回馈波片位相延迟测量原理。

For the same reason, the Goos-Hanchen shift is negative for both the TE and TM polarization incident waves as the result of the negative pennittivity and negative permeability nature of NIMs served as the rarer medium when total reflection occurring at a PIM-NIM interface.

对于正—负折射率介质界面处发生全反射时的古斯—汉森位移的研究发现当下半空间的光疏介质为介电常数和磁导率均为负的负折射率介质，不管是对于TE波还是TM入射波，在界面发生全反射时古斯—汉森位移均是负的。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。