正位的

The results showed that:(1) we can mapping quantitative trait locus while estimating the variance component of QTL;(2) granddaughter design is better than daughter design when mapping QTL;(3) it is easy to map a QTL for trait with a high heriability and a large QTL variance contribution;(4) we can estimate the variance component of a QTL by TM-BLUP based on ML method whether the QTL has only 2 alleles or QTL has normal distributed alleles effects;(5) the estimation accuracy of variance component contributed by QTL was improved by using of grand daughter design;(6) the higher the heritability and the QTL variance contribution was, the more accurate estimation of QTL variance component.

结果表明：（1）采用随机QTL效应模型和最大似然法，在估计QTL方差组分的同时，能够定位QTL；（2）孙女设计与女儿设计相比，在其它因素相同时，容易检出QTL；（3）遗传力高，QTL方差贡献较大的性状，QTL检出的效果优于遗传力低，QTL方差贡献较小的性状；（4）无论QTL上有2个等位基因，还是QTL上等位基因的效应服从正态分布，都可将其看作随机效应，采用基于TM-BLUP的ML法，估计其方差组分和定位QTL；（5）QTL方差组分估计的准确性，孙女设计高于女儿设计；（6）遗传力高的性状，QTL方差贡献大的QTL，QTL方差组分估计的准确性高。

And yet, in Raissa, at every moment there is a child in a window who laughs seeing a dog that has jumped on a shed to bite into a piece of polenta dropped by a stonemason who has shouted from the top of the scaffolding,"Darling, let me dip into it," to a young serving maid who holds up a dish of ragout under the pergola, happy to serve it to the umbrella-maker who is celebrating a successful transaction, a white lace parasol bought to display at the races by a great lady in love with an officer who has smiled at her taking the last jump, happy man, and still happier his horse, flying over the obstacles, seeing a francolin flying in the sky, happy bird freed from its cage by a painter happy at having painted it feather by feather, speckled with red and yellow in the illumination of that page in the volume where the philosopher says:"Also in Raissa, city of sadness, there runs an invisible thread that binds one living being to another for a moment, then unravels, then is stretched again between moving points as it draws new and rapid patterns so that at every second the unhappy city contains a happy city unaware of its own existence."

可是，在莱莎的每一刻钟都听得到窗旁的小孩的笑声，因为他看见一头狗扑上小屋抢吃一块烧饼；烧饼是棚架上的石匠掉下的；他当时正在向一个年轻的女侍应员高声喊叫："好人，让我尝一尝"；那年轻女子正捧着肉汤满心高兴地送给一个庆祝交易成功的制伞工人；爱上青年军官的一位贵妇人在赛马场炫耀她的镶花边的白阳伞；马背上的军官最后一次跳跃时向她笑了一笑；他是个快乐的人，不过他的马比他更快乐，它跳栏的时候看见鹧鸪在天上飞；快乐的鸟儿刚被一位画家放出囚笼；快乐的画家完成了鸟的插图，描出它每一根红黄斑点的羽毛；插图的书页上有哲学家的话："忧愁的城市莱莎也有一根无形的线，在某个顷间把一个生物连系上另一个生物，然后松开，又在两个移动的点之间伸展，快速画出新的图形，因此，不快乐的城市在每一秒钟都包藏着一个快乐的城市，只是它自己并不知道罢了。"

SOUTH KINGSTOWN, Rhode Island - No one messes with Bonnie. The newest employee at the University of Rhode Island's Peckham Farm is a fuzzy four-foot-tall brown donkey, and she appears to be taking her livestock guarding responsibilities seriously.

罗德岛南金斯顿：这儿的人谁都不会惹鲍尼生气，这位罗德岛大学派克门农场的新员工是位毛茸茸的四英尺高的棕色驴子，而它看来正认真地执行着守卫家畜的职责。

SOUTH KINGSTOWN, Rhode Island - No one messes with Bonnie. The newest employee at the University of Rhode Islands Peckham Farm is a fuzzy four-foot-tall brown donkey, and she appears to be taking her livestock guarding responsibilities seriously.

罗德岛南金斯顿：这儿的人谁都不会惹鲍尼生气，这位罗德岛大学派克门农场的新员工是位毛茸茸的四英尺高的棕色驴子，而它看来正认真地执行着守卫家畜的职责。

Experimental results show that the different substituted location and different substituted group on benzene cycle would result in the diversity of reduction properties of substituted aryl nitrobenzene. Substituted nitrobenzenes with withdrawing group will be reduced at more positive potential, while those with repelling group will be reduced at more negative potential. In addition, the reduction potential of nitro group of o-nitrobenzene shifts more negative due to the effect of space resistance.

结果表明，芳族硝基化合物在苯环上的取代基位置不同以及在相同位置上取代基的种类不同均可使各芳族硝基化合物的电还原性能发生较大差异：吸电子取代基在电还原过程中电位较正，推电子取代基的电还原电位较负：邻位取代基在反应过程中由于空间位阻效应，苯环上的硝基在电还原时电位往负方向移动。

The results show that corresponding to the positive / negative phase of interdecadal modes of the North Pacific SST, the anomalous patterns of the atmospheric circulation and climate in positive phase are opposite to that in negative phase, it indicates an important impact of these interdec...

其结果极为清楚地表明，对应北太平洋SST的年代际模的正、负位相，大气环流和气候异常的形势都近乎相反，充分说明SST年代际模的重要作用；由于北太平洋SST的两个年代际模有十分相近的水平结构特征，它们对大气环流和气候的影响也有十分相似的特征；北太平洋海温年代际模对大气环流的影响在中高纬度地区呈正压结构特征，而在热带地区的响应主要有斜压结构特征。

The bay area has no substituent and has electron-withdrawing groups,such as bromine atom,cyano-group and 4-formyl phenoxy group compounds have strong absorption in 525 nm,when excitated them,they have strong yellow and salmon pink luminescence bettwen 538 and 566 nm.When introduce electron-donating substituents,such as phenoxy group,morpholinyl,piperidinyl and n-butylamino group,the absorption bathochromic shift while the electron-donating ability is improved,bettwen 536 and 692 nm have strong absorption,reach to the near-infrared region. When excitated them,only the phenoxy group compound has strong salmon pink luminescence in 572 nm,the others have no fluorescence.

其中，港湾位无取代的以及含吸电基团(—Br、—CN、对甲酰基苯氧基)化合物在525 nm左右处均有很强的吸收ε＞10~4M~(-1cm~(-1)，当光激发时，港湾位无取代、溴代和氰基取代物发出538～547 nm的强烈黄色荧光，对甲酰基苯氧基取代物则发出566 nm的强烈橙红色荧光；含供电基团(苯氧基、吗啉基、哌啶基、正丁氨基)化合物随着供电子能力的增强，吸收发生红移，在536～692 nm处均有很强的吸收ε＞10~4M~(-1cm~(-1)，达到了近红外区，当光激发时，只有苯氧基取代物发出572 nm的强烈橙红色荧光，而含氮供电基取代物均发生了荧光淬灭。

The first forensic specialist to analyze the blood spatter pattern, said they were inconclusive. This is a police expert, by the way. He said the spatters could not prove that she fired a gun. He's asking you to believe that she wore gloves to commit the crime to explain the lack of powder residue on her hands. Then she took the gloves off to handle the murder weapon. Is it possible there was a burglar? The prosecution certainly can't eliminate the idea. And, yes, it's possible that Susan May, seeing her husband making love with another woman, went into a dissociative state, acted outside of her conscious control. But it doesn't really matter whether she pulled that trigger or not ... Because she formed no legal mental intent to do so which is an element of the crime. Reasonable doubt as to whether or not she did it. No evidence of intent, even if she did. All leads to the same verdict. Not guilty.

第一位法庭专家分析血滴飞溅点时说，无法做出结论，顺便一提，这位警方专家，他说这些飞溅并不能证明是她开的枪，他希望你们相信，她带着手套实施犯罪，所以才检测不出火药残余，然后她再脱下手套拿起凶器，也可能是一个盗贼，检控方并不能排除这可能性，好吧，也可能就是Susan May，看到丈夫正和别的女人胡搞，陷入精神分裂的状态，做出了完全是无意识的举动，但她有没有扣动扳机并不重要，因为那种状态下她不具备法律意义上的意图犯罪，而这正是定罪的关键，关于她有否开枪的合理怀疑…就算是她开的枪也没有证据显示她是有意而为，这些都将指向同一个判决——无罪。

As a character, Benjy"s existence proves that Caddy represents the most loving virtue of human nature. Benjy should also be regarded as the first narrator of the text, rather than an"idiotwhom most critics hold him to be as they respect the implication of the author.

班吉作为人物，他的存在正证明了凯蒂代表人性最美好的一面，而班吉也应被看作是文本的第一位叙述者，并非学界所尊重的作者的暗示是一位&愚人&。

Then it reminds me of a work by an prominent photographer. In the picture, a graceful female model with delicate dressing poses elegantly before quantities of cameras in the background. Yet what impressed the reader is the back of the model, where a line of clothespins in her dressing ducked out for her ladylike figure. The work is named Behind the Fashion.

于是我就想到了一位摄影大师的一幅作品：画面上，一位姿态婀娜的女模特，正衣饰精致地面对背景里的一群摄影师的镜头，优美地摆着 Pose ，但阅读者比那些摄影师多看到的，是模特儿背后衣服上一排勾勒出她身段姿态的夹子，作品的名字就叫《时尚的背后》。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。