正位的

After lighting the firearms set off,the solid nitrogen grain is quick to gasify,the nitrogen of large quantity nitrogen spirit blows to rise the air sac immediately,and in the mighty impact dint under,the air sac hurtles to open the cover on the steer device but the safety launche.

在正驾驶位的气囊装在方向盘的中间位置，副驾驶位的安全气囊安装在正前方的平台内部，在意外发生的瞬间可以有效的保护驾驶员和副驾驶位乘员的头部和胸部，因为正面发生的猛烈碰撞会导致车辆前方大幅度的变形，而车内乘员会随着这股猛烈的惯性向前俯冲，造成跟车内构件的相互撞击，另外车内正驾驶位置的安全气囊可以有效的防止在发生碰撞时方向盘顶到驾驶者的胸部，避免致命的伤害。

The truck cast steel three big piece type bogie is easy to maintain. But since the grate weight under spring and the large operation strength during running, it is difficult for the bogie to keep the positive position. The critical speed of the snaking motion is low, which is inapplicable for high speed running. The other type of truck bogie is H type integrative truss. Its structure is complicate relatively, which is not easy to manufacture and maintain. But it can keep the positive position of the bogie preferably. And because it is adopted the structure of axle box one series elastic suspend, the weight under spring reduces. Which achieve the effective control to wheel sets and improve the running quality of the bogie distinctly.

货车铸钢三大件式转向架便于制造维修，但因其簧下质量大，在运行中轮轨作用力大，转向架难以保持正位，蛇行运动临界速度低，不适用于高速运行；货车转向架的另一种形式是"H"型构架一体式，结构较为复杂，不便于制造和检修，但它能够较好地保持转向架的正位，而且由于采用了轴箱一系弹性悬挂结构，降低了簧下质量，实现了对轮对的有效控制，明显地改善了转向架的运行品质。

1Niche construction can lead to stable coexistence of diverse genotypes in spatially structured population, which supports a stable polymorphism even without heterozygote superiority.(2)With habitat deterioration, niche construction accelerates the formation of steady polymorphism and hence impedes the harmful influences of environment on the population, which might embody a life-history strategy of organism under the unfavorable environment.(3)Niche construction results in the coexistence with alternative polymorphism through genotype-environment feedback and limited gene flow.(4)The niche-constructing organism is an active force to alter its environment and hence the direction of natural selection in order to better survival.(5)Spatial dynamics and distribution pattern of metapopulation are profoundly influenced by time-lagged niche construction.(6)Metapopulation size can reach a fixed level in the recency effect and equal weighting of time lag but is statistical stability in primacy effect, which implies the primacy effect is most remarkable.(7)The increment in the relative weightingof each generation\' niche construction and the length of time lag are significant factors for system destabilization.(8)Moderate capacity of positive niche construction benefits the metapopulation persistence.(9)The narrowing of niche breadth can decrease the metapopulation size and thereby increase the extinction risk.(10)The coupled function of time lag and niche construction make the system oscillation and generate the spiral wave, spiral-broken and circular wave in heterogeneous habitat.The spatial distributions of metapopulation and resource content are complementary due to a phase lag of their both frequencies.(12)Metapopulation persistence with niche construction depends not only on the balance between colonization and extinction, but also on the balance between the ability of niche construction and natural dissipation of habitat.(13)Metapopula-tion can survive under certain condition when the percent of suitable patches in habitat is lower than the ration of extinction to colonization.(14)Two thresholds exist in the process of transition of habitat quality dynamics from unsuitable to suitable, which include the intensity of niche construction and the initial condition of system.(15)Metapopulation size is positive correlated with the ability of positive niche construction, which means that organism or population who has strongly positive influences on their environment plays an important role to maintain the available habitat.

通过上述几个方面的研究，主要得出以下15条结论：(1)生态位构建可使空间结构种群，甚至是在没有杂合子优势的条件下，形成多种可能的稳定基因型分布模式；(2)随着环境的破坏与恶化，种群的生态位构建作用加速其较早形成稳定多态以阻碍环境对种群的不利影响，解释了有机体在不利环境下的一种生活史对策；(3)生态位构建作用通过基因型—环境反馈机制及有限的基因交流导致基因型多态的稳定共存；(4)有机体的生态位构建作用是一种积极的动力改变环境进而改变其自然选择的方向；(5)生态位构建的时滞作用对集合种群动态和空间分布产生深刻影响；(6)集合种群大小在时滞的崭新效应和等权重效应下达到一固定值，而在首位效应下达到统计稳定，表明首位效应的影响最显著；(7)首位效应下生态位构建相对权重的增量和时滞的长度是影响系统不稳定性动态的关键因素；(8)适中的生态位构建强度有利于集合种群的续存；(9)生态位宽度变窄会减少集合种群的数量从而增加其灭绝风险；(10)时滞和生态位构建的双重作用使系统产生周期振荡，并在异质性环境中产生稳定的螺旋波，破碎的螺旋波和环形波三种分布模式；(11)集合种群与资源含量的空间分布因为相滞而互补；(12)具有生态位构建的集合种群续存不仅取决于侵占率与灭绝率之间的平衡，而且依赖于生态位构建能力同其生境的自然消耗速率之间的妥协；(13)当生境中适合侵占的斑块比例小于其侵占率与灭绝率之比时，生态位构建作用促使集合种群在一定条件下续存：(14)生境斑块的状态从不适合到适合转变过程中存在生态位构建强度和系统初始条件这两个阈值；(15)集合种群的大小同正生态位构建能力正相关，意味着对环境具有较强正作用的有机体对维持有效生境起积极作用。

Methods fifty-five accommodative esotropic children were divided into two groups randomly. group a, full correction group, 28 children were provided with spectacles of entire correction after cycloplegia. group b, synoptophore group, 27 children's refraction was done after cycloplegia, when pupil came back, observed the effects of different diopter to strabismus, visual function and etc in synoptophore test.

55例调节性内斜视患儿，随机分为两组。a组：全矫组，28例，麻痹睫状肌后行远视全矫配镜。b组：同视机组，27例，麻痹睫状肌待瞳孔恢复后，在同视机上观察不同矫正镜片对斜视度、视功能的影响，选择达到双眼最佳融像、眼正位的度数配镜。

It is different from the Hoskins potential vorticity theory to explain the positive potential vorticity abnormal in upper level and the positive feedback of cyclone in lower layer which the plateau is a strong warm source that the heating effect is stronger than the warm air advection. The superadiabatic state is frequently appears over the plateau, it would be favorable to the development of the cyclonic circulation.

与Hoskins用位涡思想来阐述高层正位涡异常与低层气旋的正反馈作用不同的是，夏季高原本身是巨大的热源，这种加热甚至比暖平流加热还强；高原上经常出现"超干绝热"现象，这将使得高原上的气旋性环流加强幅度比其他情况下更大；由于高原地形的抬高使得从高原到上层扰动的气层厚度小于Rossby穿透高度HR=fL/。。。

Through analysis of potential vorticity in isobaric surface field, in high-troposphere a positive potential vorticity disturbance before rainstorm generation;positive potential vorticity disturbance in high-troposphere downward, form one vertical disturbance column, now corresponding precipitation develop stage;When near ground arises negative potential vorticity disturbance, precipitation also weaken.

通过对等压面的位涡分析，发现在暴雨发生发展时，在对流层高层有正位涡向下扰动，在暴雨的发展鼎盛阶段，从对流层中高层到地面形成一个垂直扰动柱；位涡柱对地面气旋的发展有较好的指示性，位涡柱形成时刻前后降水达到最强；当近地面出现负的位涡扰动时，降水随之减弱。

The epicondylar breadth and the breadth of medial and lateral condyles were measured on the anteroposterior X-ray films, the length and height of medial and lateral condyles on the lateral films were also measured.

修勤目的：为积累资料和探讨国人股骨髁的性别差异，方法：随机对 33～76 岁 194 例健康人(男 138，女 56)拍摄膝部正侧位 X 线片；在正位片上测量了上髁宽和内、外侧髁宽，在侧位片上测量了内、外侧髁长和高。

A rare case of a single orthotopic ureterocele in a septic child is presented.

摘要有一小孩，因单一正位的输尿管囊肿，造成严重败血症。

At driving bit mounted on the steering wheel airbag middle position, co-pilot-bit airbag installed in front of the platform itself, the accident happened at the moment can effectively protect the driver and co-occupant spaces of the head and chest, because facing fierce collision will happen cause the vehicle in front of large deformation, and the vehicle occupant as the inertia of this heavy dive forward, causing the car with each other percussive elements, while driving the location of the car airbag can effectively to prevent the steering wheel when the collision happened at the top of the chest to the motorists to avoid the fatal injuries.

在正驾驶位的气囊装在方向盘的中间位置，副驾驶位的安全气囊安装在正前方的平台内部，在意外发生的瞬间可以有效的保护驾驶员和副驾驶位乘员的头部和胸部，因为正面发生的猛烈碰撞会导致车辆前方大幅度的变形，而车内乘员会随着这股猛烈的惯性向前俯冲，造成跟车内构件的相互撞击，另外车内正驾驶位置的安全气囊可以有效的防止在发生碰撞时方向盘顶到驾驶者的胸部，避免致命的伤害。

Genetic main correlation between number of flowers and bolls at different fruiting sites and final number of bolls were significantly positive, and also for GE interaction correlation coefficients at most fruiting sites.

6不同果枝节位的单株开花数和单株成铃数与最终铃数的遗传主效相关均达到显著或极显著水平的正相关，基因型×环境互作在大部分果枝节位达到显著水平的正相关。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。