正位

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

It allows the accurate positioning of printing plates to the plate cylinder and obtains proofs for register.

它容许版块准确的放于版圆筒上，压印稿样，对位和套正。

He half-listens to the complaints of his decrepit fellow plutocrat, who -- poor fellow!-- is too rich to benefit from George Bush's tax cuts.

他正心不在焉地听着老朽的富翁同僚的抱怨，这位同僚--可怜的家伙--太富有了，以至于无法从布什的减税政策中受益。

A police inspector was waiting for him to recover consciousness.

一位警方调查员正等待他苏醒。

Let m be a three-digit positive integer with sum of digits n.

设m是三位正整数，m的数字之和是n而n的数字之和是8。

I'm looking for a forien private tutor who can communicate with in Chinese and speak good English.

我正求一位会用中文交谈，又有一口流利英语的外籍家教。

The suspended NFL star ignored all questions as he entered and left a meeting with his probation officer.

这位正处于缓刑阶段的美国橄榄球联盟明星在与他的缓刑监督官进入和离开会场时，拒绝了所有的提问。

And others said,"He is a prophet, like one of the prophets of old."

又有人说：「是先知，正像先知中的一位。

In service organizations the boundary separating the customers and employees is very frail and pervious with the result that the physical and psychological propinquity between them is so intense that only a firm's culture that stresses service quality throughout the organization could establish the seamlessness in the service delivery.

在服务业组织中区分用户和雇员的边界是脆弱和能接受的正一位如此，他们之间的物理和心理是如此强烈接近，仅有促使整个组织处在服务质量的督促辖，公司文化才能在服务交货内建立地毫无破绽。

ROCKY is returning to American cinemas this Christmas. And the financial markets increasingly resemble Sylvester Stallone's ageing pugilist: they may get knocked about a bit, but they always seem to bounce back.

"洛奇"将在这个圣诞节归来，而金融市场也正越来越像这位日益衰老的拳手——西尔维斯特·史泰龙——一样：他们也许会接连受到打击，但他们似乎总能够卷土重来。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。