正交的

On the basis of OCM, segmentation based on curvature radium is presented in the paper, in which curvature radium is calculated using parametric-surface fitting, and detecting edge points is realized from orthogonal direction, which ensure the integrality of edge points. Since the data is organized by cross-line in OCM, a new arithmetic, Double-direction Angle Difference arithmetic, is brought forward, which can pick up edge points more quickly.

物体的表面一般由多个曲面相交组成，要建立完整的几何模型，需要对测量数据进行区域分割——区分不同曲面的数据，现有的区域分割大多是对单视图的图像式测量数据进行的，但完整的CAD模型需要联合多个视图产生，本文在上面提出的三维正交模型的基础上，提出了三种区域分割方法：第一种方法是基于曲率半径的数据分区方法，通过二次参数曲面拟合计算局部曲率半径，从正交的多个方向进行检测，保证了边点提取的完整性。

The problem of finding stabilizer quantum-error-correcting codes can be transformed into the problem of finding classical self-orthogonal linear codes over the Galois field GF(4) under a Hermitian inner product. A classical cyclic code over the field GF(4) is self-orthogonal with respect to the Hermitian inner product iff the generator polynomial of its dual code is a factor of its generator polynomial.

寻找量子稳定子码的问题可以转化为寻找GF(4)上厄米内积自正交的经典线性码的问题；对于GF(4)上的经典循环码，它是厄米内积自正交的，当且仅当它的对偶码的生成多项式是其生成多项式的因子。

In strictly, it is hard to make the light normal incident into the sphere, double refraction will take place in crystal sphere when a TEM〓 mode Gaussian beam oblique incident into the sphere, and the two orthogonal polarized beams are both elliptical Gaussian beam. The ellipticity and eccentricity of the elliptical Gaussian beam will change with the incident angle, and for a fixed incident angle, they will change with the shifting of incident beam waist position.

由于严格意义上的正入射较难实现，基模圆高斯光束斜入射晶体球后将在球内产生双折射，且球内偏振态正交的两束折射光都将是椭圆高斯光束，它们的椭圆度e和偏心度Δ随入射角的改变而改变，在入射角一定的情况下，入射光束束腰的移动也将改变这两束折射光的椭圆度e和偏心度Δ。

Two pairs of vanishing points of orthogonal directions from each image are obtained by using the concept of cross ratio and harmonic conjugate in projective geometry and the orthogonal property of the two diagonals on a square. All intrinsic parameters are calculated linearly after capturing the template from at least three shooting angles. Errors of edge detection and line fitting are avoided because the method does not require image matching.

充分利用了射影几何中交比和调和共轭的知识以及正方形模板对角线相互垂直的性质，根据一幅模板图像可以得到两组相互正交的消失点连线，在至少三个不同方向拍摄的图像上线性求解出摄像机的所有内部参数。

By means of the Singular Spectrum Analysis, We transform the reconstructed space to an orthogonal coordinate and then calculate its correlation dimension.

通过对重构空间引入奇异谱分析，将状态矢量变换到一组正交的坐标系，进而计算其关联维数。

Further, these three solutions are all orthogonal to each other.

此外，这三个解全都是互相正交的。

The principal component method and the minor component method are recommended to reduce the computation of MNE and MPE respectively. Whether rank reduction conducted or not, STAP is always performed in a particular space which may be spanned or expressed by different sets of basis.

我们在第5章讨论了DFP结构上两种特征子空间降维方法，即最小功率特征对消和最小范数特征对消，这两种方法将权矢量约束在噪声子空间内，从而能够对消与噪声子空间正交的杂波分量。

Through poising seismic records in the direction of space, this method avoids the assumption that multiple events are orthogonal to the primary events.

该方法通过在空间方向上对地震记录进行均衡，避免了多次波和一次波同相轴正交的假设条件。

Construct a pair of rotating orthogonal astroids.

作一对相互正交的旋转星状线。

Construct a pair of rotating orthogonal cardioids.

作一对相互正交的旋转心脏线。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐