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The objective of this paper is to evaluate various spatial interpolation methods, including ordinary Kriging, simple Kriging, lognormal Kriging, universal Kriging, disjunctive Kriging and inverse distance weighting interpolation for estimating soil surface Hg content with lognormal distribution, the linear and second-order polynomial trend, and t...

以分布类型为对数正态分布，同时具有一阶和二阶趋势效应的土壤重金属Hg为例，分别应用普通克立格法，简单克立格法，对数正态克立格法，泛克立格法，析取克立格法和距离反比权重法等 6种内插方法对其进行了估值，综合比较了各种内插方法的预测误差、统计特征值及插值结果分布图。

Note that regularized problems are usually defined in an infinite setting and have to be discTetized for an implementation and there have been many comparatively adult methods of calculating singular system. Therefore, there is no need to avoid the calculation of singular system in inverse problems calculating of numeric value. Here TSVD Regularization Method is very simple and quite effective one.

考虑到反问题的数值计算需要将问题离散化，化为有限维的问题来进行处理，而对于有限维算子的奇异系的计算已经有了相当成熟的各种算法，因此在反问题的数值计算中没有必要避开奇异系的计算，此时TSVD正则化方法是十分简单并相当有效的正则化方法。

Base on the threshold voltage model presented, an intrinsic drain current model in strong inversion region is developed, which can describe the short-channel effects such as DIBL and charge-sharing effect well, and give special considerations for mobility, velocity saturation, channel length modulation and quantum effect. Based on the front interface surface potential model, a formula of unified inversion charge is derived, and an intrinsic drain current model in middle inversion region is developed.

利用所提出的深亚微米FD器件正、背界面表面势模型，建立了一个能够完整描述深亚微米FD器件本征亚阈漏电流特性的模型，能够准确地描述DIBL效应和背沟道漏电效应；利用所提出的阈值电压模型，建立了深亚微米全耗尽器件的本征强反型电流模型，很好地描述包括DIBL效应、电荷分配效应在内的小尺寸效应，对迁移率、速度饱和效应、沟道长度调制效应和量子效应进行了特别的考虑；利用所提出的深亚微米FD器件正界面表面势模型，推导了统一反型层电荷公式，建立了深亚微米FD器件的本征中反型漏电流模型。

In the ***, all types and fundamental principles of Radon transform are summarized systematacially. This *** starts from the general linear Radon transform, and then researches how to use the damped least square method to find the solution of the forward transform. However, the least squares smoothing effect will lead to a certain degree of trails in the data of Radon domain, which led to the application\'s limitations. After that the implementation in Radon domain and relative merits of linear Radon transform, parabolic Radon transform and polynomial Radon transform which have time invariance are introduced, the conjugate gradient method that can solve numerical solution is also given. And then the high resolution Randon transform is discussed, it introduces the regularization theory and Bayes principle into inversion, which successfully remove the negative affect caused by discrete Radon transform. Finally, we introduce the optimal weighting similar coefficient Radon transform, which adapt to the time variant quality of hyperbolic Radon transform.

本文系统总结了Radon变换的各种类型及其基本原理，从τ- p变换(即一般线性Radon变换)出发，研究利用阻尼最小二乘平方法求解其正变换，但是最小平方法的平滑作用会导致Radon域数据存在一定程度的拖尾效应，给这种方法的应用带来了很大的局限性；然后先容了具有时不变性的线性、抛物和多项式Radon变换在频率域的实现及其优缺点，给出了求解其数值解的共轭梯度算法；接着讨论了高分辨率Radon变换，它把正则化思想和贝叶斯原理引进到了反演中，很好的克服了离散Radon变换产生的截断效应对结果的不利影响；最后先容了适应双曲Radon变换时变性质的高分辨率最优相似系数加权Radon变换。

The forward problem is solved using a finite element technique in two dimensions that is a foundation of the inversion problem.

正演计算是电阻率反演成像的基础，本文从二维有限元基本理论出发，完成了高密度电法的二维有限元正演模拟程序，为后期多方法反演奠定了基础。

For the equilibrium system of chloroaluminate ionic liquids-heptane-aromatics,the aromatics distribution coefficients and the selectivities of ionic liquids for aromatics/heptane were influenced by the structure of ionic liquids,structure of aromatics and temperature.

对于氯铝酸离子液体-正庚烷-芳烃平衡体系，芳烃在离子液体/烃相间的分配系数Daro和离子液体对芳烃/正庚烷的选择性Saro/hep随离子液体的结构、芳烃结构和温度等因素的变化而有所区别。

Based on the 2-D distribution of channel impurity, the distribution of 2-D electric field and 2-D interaction potential, which is caused by the interaction between the ionized impurity in the depletion layer and radiation induced positive spatial charge, is analyzed by using image charge method. Resolving Poisson equation, the mobility expression of N-type and P-type non-uniform channel MOS and the mathematics expression of the threshold voltage model of DMOS are obtained.

基于沟道杂质的非均匀分布，借助镜像法导出非均匀沟道辐照正空间电荷和沟道中电离杂质的二维场及其作用，给出非均匀沟道DMOS器件辐照正空间电荷与沟道杂质的二维互作用势。

As shown by the result, the biomass and astaxanthin content of oceanic red yeast was reduced due to the presence of β-ionone which inhibited the synthesis of carotenoids. The lethality rate of oceanic red yeast would attained 92.3% if 370 mg/L of the β-ionone concentration was contained in the plate medium. The oceanic red yeast mutated by ethyl methane sulfonate was cultured on plate medium containing 370 mg/L of the β-ionone. 200 mutants were randomly screened, positive mutants with increased the biomass, astaxanthin volumetric yield and astaxanthin specific yield accounted for 18% of the total strain, the mutants with higher biomass, astaxanthin volumetric yield and astaxanthin specific yield higher occupied 22.5%, 45% and 46%, respectively.

实验结果表明，在β-紫罗兰酮存在的情况下，由于类胡萝卜素合成受到抑制，海洋红酵母的生物量和虾青素合成量都减少；当平板培养基中β-紫罗兰酮浓度达到370 mg/L时，海洋红酵母的致死率为92.3%；在这种平板培养基上涂布经甲基磺酸乙酯诱变的海洋红酵母，随机筛选200个菌落，结果表明生物量、虾青素体积产率和细胞产率均有所提高的正突变株占18%，生物量、虾青素体积产率和细胞产率的单项指标有所提高的正突变株分别占22.5%、45%和46%。

The kinetic energy mainly comes from system kinetic energy transmission and wind divergence, that is, the level of divergence of kinetic energy transmission and wind through the isobar kinetic energy created by cyclonic vortex can be made strengthened.

同时，中上层正涡度的水平平流随高度增加导致了垂直运动增强，由垂直平流造成的正涡度由低层向高层输送导致了中层短波槽加深，反过来又有利于低层辐合的增强，对MCV的形成和发展起到了间接的作用。

In chapter 2, we prove that an abundant semigroup satisfying the regularity is a locally E-solid semigroup if and only if it is an E-local isomorphic image of some abundant Rees matrix semigroup AM over an E-solid abundant semigroup with entries of the sandwich matrix P being regular elements of T.

第二章，我们证明了满足正则性条件的富足半群是局部E-solid(quasi-adequate，R~*-unipotent)半群当且仅当它是某个富足Rees矩阵半群RM的E-local同构像，其中sandwich矩阵的P元素是T中的正则元。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷