止血的

Transfusion of apheresis platelets can increase the number of platelets in peripheral blood obviously and achieve hemostasis quickly.

对血小板减少的患者，输注机采血小板可明显提升外周血中的血小板数量，并能迅速起到止血的目的，防止大出血并发症。

With extensive pharmacological effect, having strong analgesic, antiemetic, hemostasia effects, at the meantime increasing white blood cells, protection of liver, strengthen physique, reduce edema and tumor lump, achieving one drug for many disease.

具有广泛的药理作用，有很强的止痛、止吐、止血的作用，同时升白、保肝、提高体力、消水肿，消癌肿，达到一药治多症。

Methods 56 patients in esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding were allocated randomly into the control group and the treatment group. All patients were given basic treatment, the CG patients received pituitrin (0.2U/min) though micro infusion pump,octreotide 0.1mg were injected in the TG patients and infused continuously at a rate of 25 礸/h. The efficient hemostasis, rebleeding, the average bleeding time and blood volume were recorded. Adverse reactions such as the queasiness, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, palpitaition and hypertension were observed.

将经胃镜证实的食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血患者56例随机分成对照组(n=28)和治疗组(n=28)，两组在给予基础治疗的同时，对照组使用垂体后叶素0.2U/min微泵持续静脉滴注；治疗组使用奥曲肽，首次0.1mg静注，再以25μg/h微泵持续静脉滴注止血治疗，比较两组在止血有效率、再出血率、平均止血时间、平均输血量等止血效果及恶心、腹胀、腹痛、腹泻、心悸、胸闷、血压升高等不良反应上的差异，并进行统计学分析。

The presacral haemostatic thumbtack projector is more quickly and has better therapeutic effect than tradition thumbtack in controlling presacral bleeding, and this new appliance could be used and advocated in clinic step by step.

使用骶前止血钉发射器对骶前大出血的止血速度比钉堵法快，止血效果好，是一种临床上可逐步应用与推广的新型止血器械。

Methods: 1. Devising and making the presacral haemostatic thumbtack projector and the thumbtack: On the basis of the mankind presacral camber, the projector is made of stainless steel, and the thumbtack is made of Ti-6Al-4V alloy.

1。骶前止血钉发射器及骶前止血钉的设计、制造：据人体骨盆的弯曲度，采用不锈钢材料制造骶前止血钉发射器，采用医用钛合金——Ti-6Al-4V制造骶前止血钉。2。

RESULTS Duodenal ulcer was the first cause of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Gastric ulcer, cirrhosis, Mallory-Weiss syndrome or acute gastric mucous lesion was the second cause of the illness alternatively. The rate of endoscopy and emergent endoscopy has been going up year after year and got up to 80% in 1998. Bleeding and active hemorrhage, respectively were found in 24.3% and 14.9% of the patients underwent endoscopy before medication. Endoscopic hemostasis was performed in 108 patients by spraying hemostatics and a good response was achieved subsequently. Hemostatics were mainly cimetidine and yunnan baiyao before 1994. Reptilase, pPI, famotidine and ranitidine were used increasingly while cimetidine and yunnan baiyao were used decreasingly. Octreotide was used in patients with cirrhosis commonly. The length of hospital stay and the period from admission to bleeding cease tended to be shorter year by year, but the reduction rate was small. The uses of ranitidine, famotidine, pPI, reptilase, octreotide, early endoscopy and endoscopic therapy may play a role in improving the therapeutic effect of hemostasis, reducing the hospitalization and the mortality.

结果 十二指肠球部溃疡是历年上消化道出血的首要原因，胃溃疡、肝硬变、Mallory -Weiss综合征、急性胃粘膜病变则交替成为第2位出血原因；内镜诊断率和急诊内镜率逐年提高，1998年达到80%，内镜下见出血者占内镜检查的24.3%，而见到活动性出血者仅占内镜检查者的14.9%；内镜下止血108例次，成功率100%；1994年前治疗药物主要为云南白药和甲氰咪胍，之后，随着立止血、质子泵抑制剂、法莫替丁、雷尼替丁等药物使用的逐渐增多，前二者的使用逐渐减少，善得定多用于肝硬变出血；住院天数和止血天数呈逐年下降的趋势，但幅度微小；雷尼替丁、法莫替丁、PPI、立止血、善得定的使用以及及时的内镜检查和内镜下治疗在提高止血效果、缩短住院天数、降低死亡率方面可能起到了一定作用。

Methods: thanks to most bleeding cases are veinal bleeding so we external repress the distant place vein of return circuit when the patient bleedingwho post-turp result :there are 54 cases (54/56) stanch bleedingwe success stanch bleed by above methode.

根据turp术后大多数出血是来自包膜外的静脉的出血，采用外压迫出血处远端静脉的办法使其血栓形成，达到止血。对动脉性出血则采用球囊压迫或再次电灼止血。结果：本组56例除2例再次电灼止血外，其余病例均采用外压迫达到有效的止血效果。

Devising and making the presacral haemostatic thumbtack projector had been successfully achieved. 2. Haemostasis time was 12.25±10.69 seconds in EG, and it was 26.00±11.52 seconds in CG (p=0.01); EG have better haemostatic effect than CG (p=0.03); However, the results of the amount of bleeding, the death rate related to the operation, the numbers of thumbtacks in two group didnt have any statistical significance.

结果：1、骶前止血钉发射器及骶前止血钉的制造是成功可行的。2、实验组术中止血时间为12.25±10.69秒、对照组术中止血时间26.00±11.52秒，实验组显著短于对照组(p=0.01)；实验组术中止血效果比对照组好(p=0.03)；实验组与对照组术中出血量、手术相关死亡率及术中所用止血钉数之间的实验结果比较无统计学意义。

Moreover,it presents the introductions of some common haemostatic dressings for war injury,the analysis of the latest research results and the prospect of haemostatic dressing.

本文将当前国内外主要止血材料进行了分类，简要概括这些材料性能及特点，并介绍了一些国内外常用的战创伤止血敷料，分析当前止血敷料的研究现状，并展望未来止血敷料的发展，为使用者了解应用止血敷料提供参考。

Lemon oil in less serious conditions though, such as bronchitis,"flu" and gastric infections. The ability to stimulate the body's own defense, in the action of the white corpuscles is also a very good reason for using Lemon for all kinds of cuts and wounds, it is also haemostatic, help to shop bleeding.

柠檬可治疗支气管炎、流行性感冒和胃部感染等较轻微的病症，治疗刀伤或创伤都很适合使用柠檬精油，它有刺激身体免疫力及增强白血球功能的疗效，还有止血的功能，帮助伤口血液凝固，适用于处理轻微创伤。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。