止痛

Results: The sum of money of narcotics was increasing year by year, espeeially for morphine preparation; But the use of pethidine for the pain control of cancer occupied the first plces in frequency.

结果：我院麻醉药品的用药金额逐年增加，其中吗啡制剂增幅较大，但用于止痛的麻醉药品用药频度哌替啶注射剂居第一位。

In the exudates from wounds, IL-1 was detected. IL-1 is capable of promoting proliferation of fibroblasts and excretion of collagenase, which induces inflammation and fever and promote wound healing. Inflammation is a defense reaction of the body.

同时，在局部创伤渗出液中测出含有IL-1，而IL-1可促进纤维细胞增殖及促进分泌胶原酶，引起炎症和发热，促进创面愈合，而炎症反应被认为是机体的防御反应，因此MEBO具有抗感染、止痛、促进创面愈合和减轻瘢痕形成等作用。

The US Food and Drug Administration has issued an alert that some patients may experience severe and possibly incapacitating musculoskeletal pain while taking bisphosphonates, notes Business Week , carrying an Associated Press wire story."Although severe musculoskeletal pain is included in the prescribing information for all bisphosphonates, the association between bisphosphonates and severe musculoskeletal pain may be overlooked by healthcare professionals, delaying diagnosis, prolonging pain and/or impairment, and necessitating the use of analgesics," the FDA says in a statement on its Web site.

经济周刊相关报社火线故事报导，美国食品药物管理局已经发出一项警讯，部分病患在使用双磷酸盐药物时，可能会发生严重与可能是使肌肉无力的肌肉骨骼疼痛；FDA在网站上的一项声明指出，虽然严重肌肉骨骼疼痛包含在双磷酸盐药物的处方资讯中，但双磷酸盐药物与严重肌肉骨骼疼痛之间的关连可能被健康照护者所轻忽，因此造成延迟诊断、延长疼痛以及或是损伤时间，并且使得病患需要使用止痛药物。

The US Food and Drug Administration has issued an alert that some patients may experience severe and possibly incapacitating musculoskeletal pain while taking bisphosphonates, notes Business Week , carrying an Associated Press wire story."Although severe musculoskeletal pain is included in the prescribing information for all bisphosphonates, the association between bisphosphonates and severe musculoskeletal pain may be overlooked by healthcare professionals, delaying diagnosis, prolonging pain and/or impairment, and necessitating the use of analgesics," the FDA says in a statement on its Web site.

经济周刊相关报社火线故事报导，美国食品药物管理局已经发出一项警讯，部分病患在使用双磷酸盐药物时，可能会发生严重与可能是使肌肉无力的肌肉骨骼疼痛；FDA在网站上的一项声明指出，虽然严重肌肉骨骼疼痛包含在双磷酸盐药物的处方信息中，但双磷酸盐药物与严重肌肉骨骼疼痛之间的关连可能被健康照护者所轻忽，因此造成延迟诊断、延长疼痛以及或是损伤时间，并且使得病患需要使用止痛药物。

Times of measurements were performed before application, 1 hour, 1 day, and 1 week after application. Measurements were obtained by using Visual Analogue Scale and Lequesne's Index. No NSAID was given but superficial infrared ray therapy was given 1 week before and the week during the study.

分别於施用前，施用1小时后，1天后，及1周后，用Visual Analogue Scale及Lequesne's Index来评估其影响，研究进行前1周及当周，停止使用所有抗发炎止痛剂，但给予红外线浅部热疗。

After the disinfection of the local place, puncture it with three-edged needle to let blood or tap with plum-blossom needle, then apply cupping.

施术部位消毒后，用三棱针点刺出血或用皮肤针叩打后，再行拔罐，以加强活血祛瘀，消肿止痛的作用。

Now, research replaces the option of index in the various disease appraisement of curative effect to discuss , if with blood plasma 羟 hydrogen can appraise when ketone density is replacing index A flat kind ease pain medicine Kong Shi dose relieve pain effect , is taking ATT( aim at the antibody effect of tetanus toxin) as replacing index to appraise the immunity inhibition researchs of? single clone antibody 5c 8 of the CD 154 in monkey body to get better effect.

目前，已有研究就多种疾病疗效评价中替代指标的选择进行了探讨，如以血浆羟氢可待酮浓度作为替代指标评价阿片类镇痛药控释剂的止痛效果、以 ATT(针对破伤风毒素的抗体效应)作为替代指标评价猴体内 CD154的单克隆抗体5c 8的免疫抑制作用等研究都取得了较好的效果。

Nurse: You sure he's ready to self-administer his pain meds?

你确定他能自己控制止痛药物的状况？

If you do need to be on painkillers, then your doctor may need to monitor your blood pressure.

如果你确实需要服用止痛药物，那么医生也许需要监视你的血压。

Objective The purpose of this study was to examine hospitalised cancer patients′ and doctors′ assessment of patients′ cancer pain and to compare the effects of their assessments on antalgic therapeutic efficacy.

目的观察医生和患者对癌症疼痛的评估差异及其对止痛治疗效果的影响。方法用目测模拟疼痛程度分级法，医生和患者分别对癌症疼痛进行评估，比较医生和患者的疼痛评估结果对镇痛治疗效果的影响。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐