歌剧

Porgy and Bess was based on the book Porgy by Dubose Heyward about the African American "Gullah" culture of South Carolina.

"乞丐与荡妇"是根据杜柏斯·海沃德的小说"乞丐"所改编的歌剧，而海沃德也参与歌剧的写作过程。

In the first half of the concert he will sing the overture for "Carmen" and "La Donna E Mobile" from Giuseppe Verdi's Rigoletto.

他将於节目上半场演唱《卡门》序曲、威尔第歌剧《弄臣》中的〈善变的女人〉等经典歌剧选曲。

Giuseppe Verdi（1813-1901）is one of the greatest opera composer of Romantic period and created numerous works in his whole life.In addition of changing previous patriotic topic and history topic to love story and romantic topic from《La Traviata》.Verdi use many new creative skills,for example recalled melody and promoted the importance of the orchestra. Therefore 《La Traviata》is an important turning point for Verdi.

威尔第（Giuseppe Verdi，1813-1901）是浪漫时期歌剧的代表作曲家之一，一生创作了无数作品，自「茶花女」开始，威尔第一改其以往惯用的爱国、历史题材，转而采用爱情故事或浪漫情节来创作；另外在「茶花女」此一作品中，威尔第运用了许多崭新的创作手法，例如回忆性旋律，并且加强了管弦乐团在歌剧中的重要性，因此「茶花女」对威尔第而言，是一个创作上极重要的的转捩点。

Mozart, together with Gluck, Wagner and Verdi, the four great people in European music history, had greatly pushed the development of classical music.

鉴于莫扎特在歌剧上的贡献，人们将他与格鲁克、瓦格纳和威尔第并称为欧洲歌剧史上四大巨子。

The opera"Faust"is one piece of representative work in all of Gounod's operas, the plot in which about a tragic love story between Faust and Margarita was from parts of Goethe's drama"Faust".

歌剧《浮士德》是古诺最具代表性的歌剧作品之一，它选用歌德诗剧《浮士德》第一部中的第二部分——浮士德与玛格丽特的爱情悲剧进行音乐描绘。

His repertoire encompasses almost all the Russian operas and the lead roles in the operas of Mozart, Donizetti, Verdi, Puccini, Gounod, Bizet, Berlioz, Dvorak, Rossini, Bartok, Debussy and many others.

他的节目包括了所有俄罗斯的歌剧，也概括了莫扎特、多尼采蒂、威尔第、普契尼、古诺、比才、柏辽兹、得沃夏克、罗西尼、巴托克、德彪西等许多歌剧的主要角色。

Love like a free bird, and no one can tame it, no one can catch it, no way to turn your ......"Whenever people who like opera, a famous French composer Bian Zhi is more than just the opera "Carmen" in the selections,"Habanera" Dance, also known as "Love is like a free bird.

"爱情像一只自由的鸟儿，谁也不能够驯服它，没有人能够捉住它，要拒绝你就没办法……"但凡喜欢歌剧的人，一听便知这是法国著名作曲家比才的歌剧《卡门》中的选曲《哈巴涅拉》舞曲，又名《爱情像只自由鸟》。

The combination of French ofchestral virtuosity, Italianate vocal lines and dramatic flare, along with texts drawn from increasing popular literature, established a norm of emotional expression which continues to dominate the operatic stage.

这种浪漫主义歌剧结合了法国管弦乐的艺术品味，意大利的声线、炫目的戏剧性，以及取自越来越受欢迎的文学作品的剧本，将以上三方面糅合在一起便确立了这种一直至今依旧主导歌剧舞台的情感表达体裁。

Following this context and along different viewpoints of personality-character arrangement and music interpretation for love and death, this research is trying to explore: firstly, comparing the characters of Jago Otello and Desdemona separately in original text with them in opera text, the specific aesthetic viewpoints of conflict and evil in nineteenth century would in this way be clarified. Hence, basing on the ending of the act IV in the opera, the representation of different viewpoints of death in nineteenth century from that in the era of Shakespeare will be musically interpreted.

对此，本研究没要从人物性格的设计以及音乐里如例诠释爱与死的看法两方面进行探讨：首先比较原著与歌剧文本在Jago、Otello、Desdemona三人情格刻划方面的差异，藉此突显属於十九世纪时代的对立冲突性以及恶的美学观；尔后，再以歌剧中第四幕的结束场景为出发点，探究音乐手法如何同样地反映出十九世纪有别於莎士比亚时代的死亡观。

Having spent time in Italy and learnt how to write Italian operas, he accepted a post as Kapellmeister to the elector of Hanover when he was 25, but was soon off moonlighting in London, putting on Italian operas for a receptive audience.

花了段时间在意大利学习创作意大利风格的歌剧之后，25岁的他接受了汉诺威选帝侯提供的一份乐团指挥工作。但不久便离开去了伦敦做兼职，向易于接受新东西的观众推广意大利歌剧。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。