欺诈的

Based on the elliptic curve cryptosystem, a multi-key sharing scheme in which the Lagrange interpolation polynomial is used and the cheaters can be detected is presented.

文章利用拉格朗日插值的思想，提出了一种基于椭圆曲线的可防欺诈的动态多密钥共享方案；方案中每个参与者的子密钥可以不受限制的重复使用，因此在更新主密钥的时候，无需更改参与者的子密钥，从而减少了可信中心与参与者之间的通信量；方案可灵活地增删参与者，且安全性是基于椭圆曲线离散对数问题的难解性，因而其安全性比在有限域上更高；方案实现过程中解决了检验子密钥真伪的问题。

And then, this dissertation proposed a secret sharing scheme of secure vector space based on quadratic residue.

利用特定条件下计算二次剩余的困难性，恢复秘密时验证各参与者提供的份额的有效性，也=肖清华二杜绝了恶意参与者欺诈的可能性；(2)在秘密共享一多重签名方面，本论文针对数字签名的可跟踪性，以及确认签名是否来自同一个参与者授权子集这两个问题，指出了秘密共享和多重签名各自存在的不足，在此基础上，把两者结合起来，并从门限秘密共享一多重签名、矢量空间秘密共享一多重签名两方面对秘密共享一多重签名技术进行探讨，把 Sunder一Kumar门限秘密共享一多重签名方案推广到更为广泛的矢量空间上，并独立地提出了一个双通道的安全矢量空间秘密共享一多重签名方案。

So collusion of the supervisor and manager of the Subbranch of bank, or collusion of the insider and outsider is the main equilibrium of the game models.

正是这些制度漏洞，增加了银行内部人员的欺诈动机与欺诈机会，使得我国银行内部欺诈事件在一定程度上呈现出高收益、低成本的特点，从而导致银行上级监督管理人员与银行分支机构管理人员，或者银行内部人员与外部人员相互勾结合谋欺诈成为两个模型博弈均衡的主要表现形式。

In such a place of living of the people must be poor, the substance is not rich, but it certainly must be united, pure goodness, without fraud, well versed in awe out of gratitude.

在这样的地方生活的人们一定是清贫的、物质不丰富的、但确一定是团结的、纯真善良的、没有欺诈的、懂敬畏、明感恩的。

The paper which is based on the main issues related to bill of lading fraud and in order to solve the fraud uses the method of dialectics and comparison to draw the following conclusion: bill of lading fraud cannot deny bright prospect of bill of lading system, all countries must strengthen legislation and establish a prevention and control mechanism.

本文以提单欺诈相关问题为主要线索，以解决提单欺诈为目的，运用比较的、辩证的方法，对该问题作了研究与分析并得出如下结论：提单欺诈不能否认提单制度的光明前景，必须加强反欺诈立法，建立提单欺诈防控机制。

According to the difference of connotation, the fraud tort can be divided into genuses: general fraud tort and special fraud tort.

根据欺诈侵权行为内涵的不同，欺诈侵权行为可分为一般欺诈侵权行为和特殊欺诈侵权行为。

To protect the corporation assets effectively,some legal remedies Can be taken to prevent the frauds on using corporation opinion absorption mala fide:restricting the vote amount of the decision—— making shareholders by existing legal resources;stockholders'veto power on specified affairs of the limited company;establishing the market value safeguard system for the dissenting stockholders;expanding the mechanism of cumulative votes to melon——cutting vote;setting up the stock purchase system for the dissenting holders;and perfecting the mechanism of stockholders'secession.

为了有效保护公司财产安全，对曲意运用公司表意吸收方法进行欺诈的法律救济措施是：运用现有法律资源限制决策层股东的表决额；建立有限公司股东对特定事项的否决权；建立异议股东的市值保全制度；将累积投票方式扩大至公司分红表决；建立异议股东的股份收购制度和完善股东的退出机制。

WHEN Conrad Black learned that Tom Bower was well advanced on a biography of himself and his wife, he fired off an e-mail that read: Many people have contacted Barbara and me asking if they should talk with you...you have made it clear that you consider this whole matter a heart-warming story of two sleazy, spivvy, contemptible people, who enjoyed a fraudulent and unjust elevation; were exposed, and ground to powder in a just system; have been ostracised; and

布莱克得知汤姆·鲍尔为自己和夫人写的自传销量不错之后，火速给鲍儿发了封电邮，信上说：近来我和夫人芭芭拉人缘频旺，来找我们的人问是否也应当跟您聊聊…在书中您已经说的很清楚了，虽然我们是两个庸俗普通的人，而且发家史显失公平而且带有欺诈的嫌疑，但这却是个感人至深的故事。

WHEN Conrad Black learned that Tom Bower was well advanced on a biography of himself and his wife, he fired off an e-mail that read: Many people have contacted Barbara and me asking if they should talk with you...you have made it clear that you consider this whole matter a heart-warming story of two sleazy, spivvy, contemptible people, who enjoyed a fraudulent and unjust elevation; were exposed, and ground to powder in a just system; have been ostracised; and

康瑞得·布莱克得知汤姆·鲍尔为自己和夫人写的自传销量不错之后，火速给鲍儿发了封电邮，信上说：近来我和夫人芭芭拉人缘频旺，来找我们的人问是否也应当跟您聊聊…在书中您已经说的很清楚了，虽然我们是两个庸俗普通的人，而且发家史显失公平而且带有欺诈的嫌疑，但这却是个感人至深的故事。

The penname suggests that the international community should amend and establish the correlative legislation and international convention ,set up the query center of corporation information, confine and abrogate the system of convenient vessel banner, adopt the electronic bill of lading to the best of its abilities .

信用证欺诈的形式从不同的角度会有不同的分类，为便于研究，本文从手段的角度进行了分类。第三部分从国际社会、政府、当事人与银行的角度提出了信用证的防范措施。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。