欺诈

Liu Zhaoxi expresses, the new business culture of Internet times has 6 big features: The first, internet is very transparent; The 2nd, equal, go up in the net no matter big company, small company, have a piece of skin only, it is to stand on same scratch line so; The 3rd, sincere letter, con on Internet risk is more than con accrual far, if make bad conduct,go up in Internet, others can give leave an opinion, tell him all friends, make you undesirable fame instant spreads everywhere to whole Internet; The 4th, internet is a place that can share most; The 5th, responsibility, produced shake of earth of plain of short of Wenshui River last year, internet is the first trade that starts relieve the people in disaster, clean out treasure, Tecent, Alibaba to wait to halloo for aseismatic raise one's arm providing disaster relief in succession.

陆兆禧表示，互联网时代的新商业文明具有六大特征：第一，互联网非常透明；第二，平等，在网上不论大企业、小企业，都只有一张皮，所以都是站在同一起跑线上；第三，诚信，在互联网上欺诈风险远远大于欺诈收益，在互联网上如果做不好的行为，别人会给留评价，告诉他所有朋友，让你不良声誉瞬间传遍整个互联网；第四，互联网是一个最能分享的地方；第五，责任，去年发生汶川大地震，互联网是第一个发起赈灾的行业，淘宝、腾讯、阿里巴巴等都纷纷为抗震救灾振臂高呼。

There's a little truth in all jive, and a little jive in all truth.

所有的欺诈中都蕴涵点真理，所有得真理中都存在点欺诈。

I broaden and deepen the assumption ,and is that in the insurance economy where there two types of policyholders ,the truths, who always report the true state of the insurance accident, and the Dares, who dare misreport the true state of the insurance accident ,the study shows that no separating contract exists.

本文在前人现有的研究成果上，对保险欺诈研究问题进行了拓宽和深化，即基于现实保险市场并非所有的投保人都是不诚信(来源：f1ABC论af文网www.abclunwen.com)的情况下，把保险市场上的投保人分为两种投保人即诚实和不诚实的投保人，来对保险欺诈进行研究，研究结果表明不存在分离保险合同。

The issuer shall honor the presentation, if honor is demanded by a nominated person who has given value fraud, a confirmer who has honored its confirmation in good faith,a holder in due course of a draft drawn under the letter of credit which was taken after acceptance by the issuer or nominated person,or an assignee of the issuer or nominated person's deferred obligation that was taken for value and without notice of forgery or material fraud after the obligation was incurred by the issuer or nominated person,and

开证人应对付提示，如果提出兑付要求的是已善意给付价值且未事先得到伪造或实质性欺诈通知的指定人已善意履行兑付责任的保兑人信用证项下已被开证人或指定人承兑的汇票的正当持票人；开证人或指定人的延期付款义务的受让人，只要受让人已给付价值又未事先得到关于伪造或实质性欺诈的通知，而且受让行为又是在开证人或指定人承担延期付款义务之后做出的，及

There is now and then a case of brilliant rascality known among us; and we hear of this, and talk of this, and talk of it; we are inclined, some of us, to admire it; but, after all, there are no cases, except very exceptional cases, wherein roguery has led to fortune.

在我们所生活的这个商业社会，时不时地会有一些重大的流氓欺诈传闻；我们听到了这一类传闻，许多人眉飞色舞地议论一番，也有一些人私底下暗地里对其倾倒崇拜不已，起而仿效者亦不乏其人；但是，不管怎么样，除了个别极为特殊的例外情况外，我还不曾见过商业欺诈行为带来源源不竭的财富的事例。

Many investors, who have suffered not only the damage, but also even to the extent of bankruptcy, can t get legal recoupment.

许多因证券欺诈行为而蒙受损害甚至倾家荡产的投资者，无法获得法律上的有效救济，证券欺诈行为也难以得到有效的监控和遏制。

The remonstrant that the north in Beijing defended the unit such as academy of division cancer medicine to represent on August 4, 2006 protests in building of Baidu Beijing headquarters Baidu ill will is clicked con, call its fraudulent action in all diddle they are many 300 yuan.

2006年8月4日北京中北卫科癌症医学研究院等单位代表的抗议者在百度北京总部楼抗议百度恶意点击欺诈，称其欺诈行为共骗取他们300多万元。

The conclusion of this thesis is that it is necessary to establish the legal position of standby L/C and extend the applicable scope of standby L/C;China shall sign the United Nations Convention on Independent Guarantees and Stand-By Letters of Credit as soon as possible and take Article 19 as the basis for the determination of fraud; As for the measures taken by the court, we shall issue an injunction for payment instead of order of freeze.

最后得出的结论是：应以法律形式明确备用信用证的法律地位并放宽备用信用证的适用范围；在欺诈的认定上，我国应尽快加入《联合国独立保证与备用信用证公约》，以其第十九条作为我国法院认定欺诈的依据；对于法院的救济措施，我国应执行《最高人民法院关于审理信用证纠纷案件若干问题的规定》中的有关条款，以止付令取代以前的冻结令。

The letter of credit cheats the theories of the exception system, and the letter of credit cheat of judicatory succour problem, hope to have to be a first step of quest.

信用证的欺诈例外制度的理论，以及信用证欺诈的司法救济问题，希望有一个初步的探索。

In many of the major virtual worlds and online games there have been cases of fraud where a user converts cash into in-world credits, uses those credits to purchase a rare item, sells that item for real currency on a sanctioned or unsanctioned aftermarket, and then cancels their original credit card payment.

公开欺诈：公开欺诈行为在许多大型的虚拟世界和网络游戏中都曾出现过。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。