欧洲货币

The European Central Bank begins an accommodative monetary policy.

欧洲中央银行开始实行宽松的货币政策。

However, after 1300s, with the expansion of burgher class, the prosperity of economy of commodity money, the renewal of Roman law together with the upgrading of commercial techniques and the springing up of new economic pattern, the power of church and local aristocrats was gradually deprived. Supported by the bourge...

12世纪以后，随着欧洲社会的动态发展，市民阶层崛起，伴之以商品货币经济繁荣、罗马法复兴、商业技术手段更新、新经济模式乍现，逐渐排斥了另外两大权力实体的作用，在资产阶级和民族主义两大新生力量的双重支持下，建立起新型的君主制政体，使欧洲社会进入全新的发展时期

Onlookers, groping to capture the significance of the event, note that no currency has circulated so widely in Europe since the Roman empire.

那些欲彰显货币统一重要意义的人发现，自罗马帝国以来还没有任何一种货币曾在欧洲流通地如此广泛。

English, French, Spanish, Portugese, Georges, and Louises, doubloons and double guineas and moindores and sequins, the pictures of all the kings of Europe for the last hundred years, strange Oriental pieces stamped with what looked like wisps of string or bits of spiders web, round pieces and square pieces, and pieces bored through the middle, as if to wear them round your neck - nearly every variety of money in the world must, I thin, have found a place in that collection; and for number, I am sure they were like autumn leaves, so that my back ached with stooping and my fingers with sorting them out.

其中有英国的金基尼、双基尼，法国的金路易，西班牙的杜布龙，葡萄牙的姆瓦多，威尼斯的塞肯，有最近一百年欧洲各国君主的头像，有古怪的东方货币，上面像是缕缕细绳、张张蛛网；有圆的有方的，有中间带孔的，好像可以串起来挂在脖子上。我估计差不多世界上每一种货币都被搜罗全了。至于数量，我相信大概跟秋天的落叶一样多，我总是弯着腰，手不断地整理着，一天下来弄得疲惫不堪。

English, French, Spanish, Portugese, Georges, and Louises, doubloons and double guineas and moindores and sequins, the pictures of all the kings of Europe for the last hundred years, strange Oriental pieces stamped with what looked like wisps of string or bits of spider's web, round pieces and square pieces, and pieces bored through the middle, as if to wear them round your neck - nearly every variety of money in the world must, I thin, have found a place in that collection; and for number, I am sure they were like autumn leaves, so that my back ached with stooping and my fingers with sorting them out.

其中有英国的金基尼、双基尼，法国的金路易，西班牙的杜布龙，葡萄牙的姆瓦多，威尼斯的塞肯，有最近一百年欧洲各国君主的头像，有古怪的东方货币，上面像是缕缕细绳、张张蛛网；有圆的有方的，有中间带孔的，好像可以串起来挂在脖子上。我估计差不多世界上每一种货币都被搜罗全了。至于数量，我相信大概跟秋天的落叶一样多，我总是弯着腰，手不断地整理着，一天下来弄得疲惫不堪。

English, french, spanish, portugese, georges, and louises, doubloons and double guineas and moindores and sequins, the pictures of all the kings of europe for the last hundred years, strange oriental pieces stamped with what looked like wisps of string or bits of spider's web, round pieces and square pieces, and pieces bored through the middle, as if to wear them round your neck - nearly every variety of money in the world must, i thin, have found a place in that collection; and for number, i am sure they were like autumn leaves, so that my back ached with stooping and my fingers with sorting them out.

我觉得整理这些钱币是一件莫大的乐事。其中有英国的金基尼、双基尼，法国的金路易，西班牙的杜布龙，葡萄牙的姆瓦多，威尼斯的塞肯，有最近一百年欧洲各国君主的头像，有古怪的东方货币，上面像是缕缕细绳、张张蛛网；有圆的有方的，有中间带孔的，好像可以串起来挂在脖子上。我估计差不多世界上每一种货币都被搜罗全了。

Eurobond: A Eurobond is a bond denominated in a currency other than that of the country in which it is issued.

欧洲美元债券：欧洲美元债券是一种发行人以在发行所在国以外的其他货币进行标价的债券。

These are medium-term financial instruments falling somewhat between short-term Eurocurrency bank loans and long-term Eurobonds that corporations, banks, and countries can use to borrow funds in a currency other than the currency of the nation in which the notes are sold.

这些是中期金融工具，其期限介于短期银行贷款和长期欧洲债券之间，因此，公司，银行和各国都可以用他来筹措资金，这些资金均为出售债券所在国的货币意外的货币。

The economic fundamentals of the euro area remain sound and support a favourable medium-term outlook for economic activity.

基于这种背景，加之欧元区货币供应和信贷增长强劲，欧洲央行的货币政策随时准备应对物价上行风险。

Less wellendowed countries are asking for help. Hungary has secured a 5 billion ($6.6 billion) lifeline from the European Central Bank and is negotiating a loan from the IMF, as is Ukraine.

资金相对少不足的国家正寻求帮助---匈牙利从欧洲中央银行获得了50亿欧元的&救命钱&，同时也向国际货币基金组织协商贷款（向国际货币基金组织寻求救援的还有乌克兰）。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。