欧洲主义

He gives due weight to Britain and Ireland in a European setting: the civil war and the spread of Puritanism, the Catholic intolerance of James II and the anti-Catholic Gordon riots as late as the 1780s all argue against the easy assumption that the English were unusually tolerant compared with, say, the French.

在整个欧洲的场景中，作者对大不列颠与爱尔兰都有着相当着重的描写：英国内战、清教徒主义的蔓延，詹姆斯二世时期的天主教偏狭以及到十八世纪八十年代的反天主教的戈登暴乱，所有这一切的描写都是在反对想当然地认为英国人都不同寻常地比法国人更具宽容心。

And anti-Semitism in Europe culminated in an unprecedented Holocaust.

和反犹太主义在欧洲的最后一个前所未有的大屠杀。

And increase the independence and recognition of East Asian countries. Mark Beeson supposed that East Asian regional development influenced by several factors including internal diversity and external interference of U.S. While East Asian countries faced external impact, they excluded the external power of U.S and reinforce the independence of East Asian region.

对此Mark Beeson认为东亚区域发展本身已有内部分歧性与外部美国介入因素影响，当东亚面临到外在事件冲击后，从中排除外部美国势力并加强东亚区域的自主性，是种有别於欧洲、美洲的区域发展途径，Beeson称之为「回应性区域主义」。

The bilateralism between USA and China threaten Europe.

美中之间的双边主义对欧洲构成了威胁。

Tdking into account all the rctional elements concerned with all the literary trends before the 20th century in Europe,we can find that only the 17th and 18th century classicist and enlightenment literature can be considered to be rational literature.

对欧洲20世纪前各种文学思潮中的理性元素的综览显示：只有17、18世纪的古典主义、启蒙主义文学才堪称理性文学，此前彼后文学思潮中的理性倾向则只能称之为文学理性。

Chapter 3 studies the forming of market economy as adjustment mechanism of economic system of England under mercantilism, and analyses the foundation of market economy. The unitive market come forth with the conflux of rural market, town market and fair into London market. The foreign market experience the staple trade stage and the European trade stage, and engender a network of foreign trade. A multilateralism system establish.

第三章研究了市场经济作为英国重商主义经济体制的协调机制的形成，分析了市场经济的基础，国内市场在伦敦的整合下把村庄市场、城镇市场、市集等市场形式汇流成统一市场，海外市场经过传统的商站贸易阶段、欧洲贸易阶段，最终形成了一个多层次的海外贸易网络，并确立了以伦敦为中心的多边贸易体制。

Chapter 3 studies the forming of market economy as adjustment mechanism of economicsystem of England under mercantilism, and analyses the foundation of market economy. The unitive market come forth with the conflux of rural market, town market and fair intoLondon market .The foreign market experience the staple trade stage and the European tradestage, and engender a network of foreign trade .A multilateralism system establish.

第三章研究了市场经济作为英国重商主义经济体制的协调机制的形成，分析了市场经济的基础，国内市场在伦敦的整合下把村庄市场、城镇市场、市集等市场形式汇流成统一市场，海外市场经过传统的商站贸易阶段、欧洲贸易阶段，最终形成了一个多层次的海外贸易网络，并确立了以伦敦为中心的多边贸易体制。

Capitalism lost much of its standing in the interwar period, when many countries in western continental Europe shifted to corporatist systems.

在两次世界大战之间，资本主义失去了大部分声望，欧洲大陆上许多西欧国家转向了社团主义制度。

The strong influence of European Expressionism and Cubism is prevalent throughout his works.

从他的作品中可以看到欧洲表现主义和立体主义对其创作产生了极大的影响。

Gaullism is De Gaulle's thought and practice of the foreign policies of maintaining national independence, national sovereignty France's position of being a major power.

戴高乐主义主张维护民族独立，反对美国霸权；在法属殖民地推行"从非殖民化到合作的政策"，维护法国的海外利益；积极发展与东方国家的关系，推动东西方关系的缓和；努力促进西欧联合，以实现法国领导欧洲和维护法国大国地位之目的。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。