欧洲中世纪

The research result shows, up to the Commercial Revolution in Europe, there had been "individualist" and "collectivist" cultural tradition in Genoa and Maghribi traders, and this two different cultural traditions had produced deep and lasting influences for the selection of economic institutions, political system and economic development, and decided their a long institutional changes locus and economic development road greatly.

研究结果表明，到中世纪的欧洲&商业革命&时期，热那亚和马格里布已经分别形成了个人主义和集体主义的文化传统，而这两种不同的文化传统对两个社会经济、政治制度的选择和社会经济发展产生了深刻而持久的影响，并在很大程度上决定了它们的长期制度变迁轨迹和社会经济发展道路。

If Europe were a matrilineal society then this family would be maybe the most powerful single family to grace the Middle Ages, at least.

如果欧洲是母系社会，那么这个家族将可能是最有影响力的家族，至少他们荣耀了中世纪时期。

If Europe were a matrilineal society then this family would be maybe the most powerful single family to grace the Middle Ages, at least.

如果欧洲是一个母系社会，那么这个家庭将可能是当时最有权势的单一家庭而闪耀整个中世纪，至少可以这么说。

The most prominent characteristic of the Pentateuchal law, as compared with the laws of ancient peoples and of medieval Europe, is mildness, a feature which is still further developed in the Talmud.

最突出的特点Pentateuchal法律，而法律的古老民族和中世纪的欧洲，是温和，这一特点仍然是进一步发展中塔木德。

Cartographic themes include an emphasis on the spatial-cognitive abilities of Europe's prehistoric peoples and their transmission of cartographic concepts through media such as rock art; the emphasis on mensuration, land surveys, and architectural plans in the cartography of Ancient Egypt and the Near East; the emergence of both theoretical and practical cartographic knowledge in the Greco-Roman world; and the parallel existence of diverse mapping traditions (mappaemundi, portolan charts, local and regional cartography) in the Medieval period.

制图主题包括对空间的欧洲史前人类认知能力的重点，通过媒体和他们的制图的概念传送，例如岩石艺术，对测定，强调土地调查，并在古埃及建筑制图计划和近东；在理论和实践的希腊制图知识的出现，罗马世界，和传统的不同映射并存（mappaemundi，波尔托兰图表，地方和区域制图）在中世纪时期。

The term scholasticism (from the Latin schola,"school") refers properly both to the doctrine and method of teaching in the medieval European schools and to their successive revivals to the present day.

任期士林（从拉丁美洲schola ，&学校&）是指既要妥善理论和教学方法，在中世纪欧洲的学校和他们相继复苏，以目前天。

His fondest daydream is of someday splitting his time between Moscow and one of the medieval European cities that he loves,although both he and Tanya have a soberer view of the West these day .

他最喜欢作白日梦是某天分裂他的他爱的莫斯科和其中一个的时间中世纪欧洲城市之间，虽然两个他和Tanya有西方的一个soberer视图这些天。

Thus the descendant of the Arabic word, passing into English (first recorded in 1588) through an Indian language and appearing in English in forms such as touffon and tufan, originally referred specifically to a severe storm in India.

希腊单词typhon 既是风神的姓名又是意为&旋风，台风&的普通名词，被借入到阿拉伯语（就象在中世纪时许多希腊语单词进入阿拉伯语一样，那时，阿拉伯人的学问保存了古典的风格，同时在把它传向欧洲时又有所扩充）。

Later, in Europe during the Middle Ages, when the nature of poisons were known better than simply as magic and witchcraft, there were sellers and suppliers of potions and poisons, known as apothecaries.

之后，在中世纪的欧洲，人们开始认识到毒药的本性不仅仅是魔法或巫术，还有人出售和供应药水和毒药，这些人被称为药剂师。

Later, in Europe during the Middle Ages, when the nature of poisons were known better than simply as magic and witchcraft, there were sellers and suppliers of potions and poisons, known as apothecaries.

之后，在中世纪的欧洲，当人们认识到毒药不仅可以用于魔法或巫术时，就开始有人出售和供应药水和毒药，这些人被称为药剂师。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。