欧洲中世纪

The reliefs with figures are reminiscent of medieval European predella, which ran along the frame.

他创作的人像浮雕让我们想起了中世纪欧洲大型神坛的框架或底座上装饰的雕刻。

The reliefs with figures are reminiscent of medieval European predella, which ran along the frame or base of large altarpieces and illustrated the drama depicted in the principal scenes shown above.

他创作的人像浮雕让我们想起了中世纪欧洲大型神坛的框架或底座上装饰的雕刻。它们也影响了这些作品中表现的戏剧场景。

As far as I know, the Middle Ages is the age of the knight and knight class is the backbone element of the society, chivalry is not only a sort of European mechanism, but also has a kind of knight culture and spirit which affect the whole age. Until the quattrocento, chivalry is still the strong ethical idea which controls people's thoughts and hearts after religion.

据我所知，骑士制度不仅是一种全欧洲的机制，中世纪就是骑士时代，骑士阶层是社会的中坚力量，而且骑士制度具有一种影响整个时代的骑士文化与精神，直至十五世纪，骑士制度在宗教之后，仍是支配人们思想和心灵的强大伦理观念。

The light that ancient Greece shed on beauty, reason and liberty had illuminated entire Europe after dark medieval age and gave birth to flowers of Renaissance, such as Raffaello Sanzio and Leonardo da Vinci.

在古希腊崇尚美、理性和自由的光照下，结束了欧洲漫长黑暗的中世纪时代，盛开了拉斐尔和达。芬奇这样璀璨夺目的文艺复兴之花。

The title goes back to the Middle Ages, and even today heads of Continental universities are often called rector.

校长这个头衔可追溯到中世纪，即便是现在各欧洲大学的负责人也经常被称为校长。

After the intermediate stage in the Medieval Europe, the deed theories of Hebrew culture was not only enormously promoted the economic development , with contracting freedom inherited from the ancient Rome culture, Moreover, it had expedited the people sovereignty theories. After the combination of the neoteric commodity economy with the theories of Christianity\'s original sin, belief doctrine, and the wealth view, which gave birth to the supreme status of constitution, and the conception of equality, freedom, and so on. Christianity\'s wealth view (especially the Protestantism ethics) enormously promoted the capitalism expansion and finally forms the conception that private property are sacrosanctity. The ideology of successive authority restriction from Christianity, and the Christianity\'s exercise to partial legislative power and jurisdiction power, combined with autonomous cities based on commodity economy, and the political phenomenon that merchants exerted legislative power and jurisdiction power. Those had made the mundane ruler such as king, and so on, could only take the exertion of tax revenue power as the main symbol administrative authorities. It provided historical and psychological foundation for the birth of modern decentralization theories .

希伯来文化中的"约"和古罗马的契约自由不仅极大地促进中世纪中期以后欧洲商品经济的发展，而且催生了人民主权理念；基督教的"原罪说"、信仰主义和财富观等与近代商品经济的结合，生成了宪法至上及平等、自由等权利观念；基督教的财富观极大地促进了资本主义扩大再生产的实现并最终形成私有财产神圣不可侵犯的财产权观念；基督教会传承的权力制约思想及基督教会对部分立法权和司法权的行使，与建立在商品经济基础上的自治城市及商人行使立法权、司法权等政治现象相耦合，使得国王等世俗的统治者习惯于只行使以税收权为主要标志的行政权，为近代分权学说的产生和分权制度的建立提供了历史和心理的基础。

After the intermediate stage in the Medieval Europe, the deed theories of Hebrew culture was not only enormously promoted the economic development , with contracting freedom inherited from the ancient Rome culture, Moreover, it had expedited the people sovereignty theories. After the combination of the neoteric commodity economy with the theories of Christianity"s original sin, belief doctrine, and the wealth view, which gave birth to the supreme status of constitution, and the conception of equality, freedom, and so on. Christianity"s wealth view (especially the Protestantism ethics) enormously promoted the capitalism expansion and finally forms the conception that private property are sacrosanctity. The ideology of successive authority restriction from Christianity, and the Christianitys exercise to partial legislative power and jurisdiction power, combined with autonomous cities based on commodity economy, and the political phenomenon that merchants exerted legislative power and jurisdiction power. Those had made the mundane ruler such as king, and so on, could only take the exertion of tax revenue power as the main symbol administrative authorities. It provided historical and psychological foundation for the birth of modern decentralization theories .

希伯来文化中的"约"和古罗马的契约自由不仅极大地促进中世纪中期以后欧洲商品经济的发展，而且催生了人民主权理念；基督教的"原罪说"、信仰主义和财富观等与近代商品经济的结合，生成了宪法至上及平等、自由等权利观念；基督教的财富观极大地促进了资本主义扩大再生产的实现并最终形成私有财产神圣不可侵犯的财产权观念；基督教会传承的权力制约思想及基督教会对部分立法权和司法权的行使，与建立在商品经济基础上的自治城市及商人行使立法权、司法权等政治现象相耦合，使得国王等世俗的统治者习惯于只行使以税收权为主要标志的行政权，为近代分权学说的产生和分权制度的建立提供了历史和心理的基础。

As a kind of the self-regulative professional organization, the origin of Professional Association can be tracked back to Craft Gild and Merchant Gild in ancient Greece and Europe in Middle Ages from this point on, Professional Association is an economic system older than the enterprise.

作为自律性的行业组织，行业协会的起源可以追溯到古希腊手工业行会和中世纪欧洲的商人行会和手工业行会，在这一意义上，行业协会是一种比企业还古老的经济制度。

During the early Middle Ages in Europe various ''.'stringed'.

在中世纪早期，欧洲也有许多种用''。

In medieval Europe, people were subservient to the institutions of the church and feudal hierarchies.

在中世纪欧洲，人们屈服与教堂和封建统治阶级的机构。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。