欧普艺术

In many years after Pop Art has developed, Optical Art arose in USA and European countries.

在普普艺术发展的几年后，欧美各国兴起了欧普艺术。

J. Walter Thompson brought us the account executive in 1885. And Ernest Elmo Calkins introduced us to the role of art direction in 1895. You have to wonder what fun the clients, copywriters and account executives had without art directors for 10 years!

沃尔特·汤普森1885年给我们带来了广告业务员这个职业。1895年，欧内斯特·艾尔莫·卡尔金斯提出了艺术总监的作用（令人惊讶的是，在艺术总监出现的那整整10年间，客户、广告撰写员业务员的工作有什么意思）。

Here is a short overview on important modern art movements from Impressionism to Op Art.

这里简要介绍了从印象派至欧普艺术期间出现过的重要现代艺术派别和主义种种。

After Pop Art it was Op Art, a short form for Optical Art.

紧接着波普艺术而来的是欧普艺术，又称光效应艺术。

Op Art expressed itself with reduced geometrical forms - sometimes in black and white contrasts and sometimes with very brilliant colors.

欧普艺术的元素仍是几何结构，有时利用黑白的反差，有时候追求光亮闪烁的特殊色彩效果。

It is like visual test of perceptual psychology. Op Art has created so many geometrical patterns which affect eyes to generate illusions and a sense of mobility.

就像是知觉心理学的视觉测验，欧普艺术创造了许多让眼睛产生幻觉与运动感的几何图案。

However,at the beginning of the 1960s,with the Minimalism,Pop Art,Op Art and other streams of novel art appearing in succession,Greenberg\'s Formalism is challenged.

但是，60年代伊始，随着美国极少主义、波普艺术、欧普艺术等新艺术的相继出现，格林伯格倡导的形式主义批评遭遇到了严峻地挑战。

In the seventies Op Art even made its way into fashion design. But Op Art never succeeded in becoming a really popular mass-movement of modern art like Pop Art.

欧普艺术引领了70年代的时尚，但欧普艺术从未像波普艺术一样成为一种真正被大众所接受的艺术风格。

These works enclose the intrinsic value of recalling only themselves just like the masterpieces of the Op Art anticipated in the Thirties by Victor Vasarely.

這些作品包含著由自身索引發的內在價值，如同1930年代欧普艺术大师维克托·瓦萨雷里的开创作品。

Taipei Jingwen High School's students will show their pieces of work taking Op Art as a focus. For this exhibition, they do not rely on computer's fast speed or precision. Instead, they make graphic drawings with their hands to show visual effects resulting from compositions of dots, lines, and surfaces.

由台北市景文高中以欧普艺术为主轴展出的欧普艺术作品，为使亲自了解制作流程，本展舍弃电脑快速、精准的制作过程，以手绘平图方式，表现出点、线、面构成的「欧普艺术」。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。