次优化

The meaning of multi-objective and layered optimization is explained in detail and the steady-state optimization based on quadratic programming is presented to solve the multi-objective and layered optimization in the context of two-stage model predictive control formulation.

详细阐述了复杂工业过程的多目标分层优化要求的含义，在预测控制两级分层结构的基础上提出了基于二次规划的定态优化有效求解方法。

Based on data cloud, which is measured from 3-coordinate measuring machine or so, an algorithm to search lopological structure from 3D unorganized points using Envelopment-box technology is proposed in this thesis. Based on this method, we searching neighbor points of sampling point. We also improve the Max-Min angle criteria to realize local triangulation, and then get the normal of sampling point from the triangulation. Using the normal and neighbor relationship, classification of scattered data points is realized according to the quadric surface.

本文以测量得到的曲面数据点点云为基础，提出了一种基于包围盒的自动寻找三维散乱数据点之间拓扑结构的方法，采用该方法寻找采样点的邻域结点，并对三角剖分中的典型优化准则—最小内角最大准则提出了改进，按照改进后的优化准则实现了采样点的局部三角划分，并进一步求解得到采样点的法向量，依据法向量及邻域拓扑关系在二次曲面的基础上实现了散乱数据曲面重构中的数据点的自动分类。

In every subarea system, the sequential quadratic programming algorithm is used to solve the optimization problem of the subarea system.

采用构造辅助问题的方法进行分布式并行计算，将大型互联电网最优潮流问题分解为多个子网的并行潮流优化问题，在每个子网中，采用序列二次规划法求解子系统的的优化问题。

To improve the convergence and accuracy in reactive power optimization, this paper proposed a global sequential quadratic programming algorithm to calculate optimum power flow.

为提高无功优化计算的收敛性和精确性，采用全局序列二次规划算法来计算无功优化潮流。

By combinatory counting process to enumerate data of work condition of each generators, thus makes sure the searching and solver in optimal condition.3. Set up the power equilibrium equation and flow equilibrium equation according to the slack variable. It is not necessary to adjust the optimization any more and guarantee the optimal precision of the solution.4. Digitalize the composite characteristic curve, such as the digital input and accurate extraction of data during the performing.The above mentioned is an expanding for optimal performing of hydropower station in theory. It has good engineering applicability.

在水轮机专业领域和水电站运行领域主要成果是：(1)用人工智能的方法解决了水电站机组间负荷动态最优调度问题，且用数学方法严格证明了解的最优性；(2)用组合计数对并联机组的每个组合工况进行无遗漏枚举，从而保证搜索策略的作用范围和解的最优性；(3)利用松弛变量建立了功率平衡方程和流量平衡方程，使优化结果不再需要二次调节，保证了解的优化精度；(4)综合特性曲线的数字化，包括曲线的数字化输入和在程序运行过程中对曲线信息的精确提取。

Stochastic convex programming; Monte Carlo methods; Financial optimization; Convergence with probability one; Optimality condition; Monte Carlo penalty function methods; Nonsmooth optimization; Directional derivative; Subdifferential; Confident interval; Conditional Value-at-Risk; Optimal reinsurance

基础科学，数学，运筹学随机凸规划； Monte Carlo方法；金融优化；以概率1收敛；最优性条件； Monte Carlo罚函数法；非光滑优化；方向导数；次微分；置信区间；条件风险价值；最优再保险

So cooperative controlling of driving force of wheel is a key of trafficability on tough lunar terrain.Based on SQP algorithm,driving force of wheel was optimized. Optimization is based on restriction of moving safely and smoothly.The aim of optimization is to minimize power consume of motors and varying range of driving force.

本文基于序列二次规划算法优化摇杆-转向架式月球车车轮系统驱动力输出，建立保证月球车在月壤平稳安全通过的力学约束方程，以车轮驱动功率和驱动力变化最小为目标函数优化车轮驱动力输出，使月球车平稳前进的同时车轮驱动电机功率消耗最小，这对能源有限的月球车来说是很有意义的。

Denitrify condition of strain Mc32 was optimized through orthogonal design experiment, and denitrogenation rate of post-optimized strain was 74 %. Several passages experiment indicated that genetic stability of the strain was better.

采用正交设计实验优化Mc32菌株的脱氮条件，优化后的菌株脱氮率达到74 %，多次传代实验表明该菌株遗传稳定性较好。

The optimal results show that it is practicable and effective to apply MAGA to the parameter optimization for single-enveloping TI worm gearing.

优化结果表明：采用MAGA进行一次包络TI蜗杆传动参数优化是行之有效的。

In order to obtain the global best result, the starting point is chosen at random and rotatively in the feasible region, and the optimization toolbox of MATLAB is employed. Then the minimum is searched again and by means of some rotations the global heat result is achieved.

为获得全局最优解，提出了在可行域内随机循环给定初始点，采用MATLAB工具箱优化计算，在优化结果中二次搜索极小值的方法，经过少量循环即可求得全局最优解。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。