次优化

In order to meet the discharge norm of the contamination concentration limit, zone generalized predictive control is adopted which transforms the conventional quadratic objective of the MPC into a linear programming with soft constraints; besides, considering the wastewater treatment plants energy-saving targets, a multi-objective predictive control is formulated and finally hierarchical multi-objective optimization algorithm is applied for on-line optimization solution.

根据污水处理过程的实际要求，为了满足氮浓度的排放标准区间要求，研究了污水处理过程的区间广义预测控制策略，把预测控制的常规二次目标转化为带软约束问题的线性优化问题；同时考虑到污水处理的能耗，在出水水质目标之上建立了能耗最小目标，得到了污水处理的多目标预测控制，最后采用分层多目标优化算法进行在线优化求解，得到污水处理过程的多目标预测控制。

For the first time,the authors apply sequential quadratic programming of inner point as a solver to algorithm of quadratic programming for dynamic optimization of frame structure.

首次将内点序列二次规划法应用于框架结构的动力优化领域，并作为二次规划算法的求解器，改善整个优化问题的运算效率。

It is proved by practice that the optimization effect is obvious, the operation speed is fast, and it can respond to some special requires from the measurer. The data have good repeatability when a lens group is measured twice.

实践证明，数据优化的效果明显，运算速度快，可以适应测量者的一些特殊的优化要求，对同一被测件的两次测量数据优化结果进行比较，重复性好。

A theorem of the alternative for the generalized subconvexlike set-valued maps is established using the separation theorem of convex sets in a Banach spaces, the concept of weak Benson proper efficient elements for a vector optimization problem is introduced, and the optimality necessary and sufficient Lagrange conditions for a vector set-valued map constrained optimization problem with the weak Benson proper efficiency is developed, with which the optimality Lagrange conditions for a nonconvex vector top-base constrained optimization of set-valued maps with the Benson proper efficiency are obtained.

刘莹 ，刘三阳，盛宝怀运用凸集分离定理对广义锥次类凸集值映射建立了一种择一性定理。引入向量优化弱Benson真有效元的概念，对带约束的非凸向量集值优化问题建立了在弱Benson真有效意义下有效元应满足Lagrange乘子型的必要及充分条件，并用这一结果建立了多目标主从非凸向量集值优化在弱Benson真有效意义下最优解的Lagrange乘子型充要条件。

The effective heat-transfer temperature difference of every effect of multi-effect evaporation subsystem and the preheat temperature rise Δt_(p,j of every level of multi-level preheat subsystem of the design model were distributed by equal heating area, equal heat-transfer temperature difference, and free proration methods.

设计型模型对多效蒸发子系统各效有效传热温差Δt_i的分配和多级预热子系统各级预热温升Δt_的分配分别采用等面积法、等温差法、自由配比法等进行分配并采用矩阵法结合迭代法进行设计模拟计算，其中自由配比法巧妙地将具有复杂约束条件的决策变量Δt_i和Δt_转化为取值0～1的中间决策变量τ_i、τ_，为Δt_i和Δt_的自由搜索进而为优化设计提供了一个简便的方法；在常规设计模拟计算的基础上，建立了复杂多效蒸发系统优化设计模型，该模型以系统年总费用最小为优化目标，以生蒸汽温度T_0、冷凝器中二次蒸汽温度T_K、蒸发温差配比系数τ_i和预热温升配比系数τ_为决策变量，采用遗传算法结合矩阵法求解。

Therefore, brings forward a self-adaptive MMAS algorithm based path optimization method and a quartic Bezier curve based corner smoothing method respectively.

提出了基于自适应MMAS算法的裁刀下刀点路径优化算法，以及基于四次贝塞尔曲线的样片轮廓平滑优化算法，以解决裁剪路径优化问题。

An optimization method is proposed to get global optimum with the higher probability based on Sequential Quadratic Programming method.

提出一种通过多次调用逐次二次规划法，以提高求得稳态优化问题全局最优解的概率的优化方法。

The orthogonal design of fifteen factors and two levels is made. At the same time, fifteen components are tested and five key factors have been selected out .Finally the second orthogonal design of five factors and four levels is carried on and the new optimum component of artificial diet of rice stem borer is reached.

同时，本文从已报道的不同二化螟人工饲料中选择了15种饲料成分，采用15因子2水平的正交试验设计，对这15种成分进行了优化，并从中筛选出5个关键因子，然后对这5个关键因子进行了5因子4水平的第二次正交试验优化设计，得出了二化螟人工饲料新的优化配方。

The sub-problem optimal way is used to optimize the mutual insert multi-span greenhouse and the optimal result is disposed using iterated algorithm. Through repetitious iterative disposing the optimal result of three kinds of loads to the mutual insert multi-span greenhouse, it is acquired that the arch pipe's diameter is 32mm, the knighthead's diameter 20mm, the mutual distance 60cm and the gradient side pole's horizontal projection distance is 50cm.

采用零阶优化方法对互插式塑料温室的优化计算结果进行多次迭代处理，得到3种工况下的优化结果：拱杆直径为32mm；支撑杆直径为20mm；互插间距为60cm；倾斜侧杆的水平投影为50cm。

For the auto mentioned in the paper, we analyze and establish the dynamic equations under different power systems, respectively discuss the system efficiency of HEV under the conditions of whether the storage battery power is zero or not, utilize the SQP to compute the corresponding optimal decelerating rate and optimal storage battery power under the conditions of different speeds, different demand torsions and different storage battery SOC; then use the optimal computation results to summarize the rules of auto optimal control, provide the foundations for the optimal control rules in the future.

对于本车，分析并建立了在不同动力系统工作模式下的动力学方程；分别讨论了当蓄电池功率为零和蓄电池功率不为零两种情况下的HEV的系统效率；利用序列二次规划法来求解出在不同车速、不同汽车需求转矩和不同蓄电池SOC情况下对应的最佳减速比和最佳蓄电池功率；利用优化计算结果，初步总结了一些车辆优化控制规则，为将来更好的优化控制规则提供了依据。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。