次优化

Of our predecessors by improving extraction technology, used solid-phase extraction way to extract a separation, that is, the AB-8 macroporous resin for solid phase, ethanol - water eluate, through multiple-eluting And constantly improve the preparation of conditions, from the extract of red flowers in the isolated flavonoids components.

对前人的提取工艺进行了改进，用固相萃取的方式对提取液进行了分离，即以AB－8大孔吸附树脂为固相，乙醇－水为洗脱液，通过多次洗脱，不断优化制备条件，从红花的提取物中分离出黄酮组分。

At first, it analyses the visibility processing of complex scene, including: spatial partition technology BSP, quadtree, octree and equational octree which can optimize scene, category of quick visibility estimation algorithm in the 3D scene, portal which can accelerate rendering, level of detail and mesh simplification based on quadric error metrics used to simply models in 3D scene.

首先分析了复杂场景的可视化处理，包括优化场景渲染的空间剖分技术：BSP树、四叉树、八叉树、均分八叉树；其次是三维场景快速可见性判断算法的分类，可加速渲染的入口技术；最后是用于三维场景中模型简化的两个算法：层次细节模型简化技术和基于视点的二次误差度量网格简化。

Methods The effects of the reading error and the misalignment of the probes on the accuracy of measuring and all the harmonics of roundness were analyzed; The strategy and the algorithm for optimizing the parameters of the measuring system were proposed; The distribution and propagation patterns of the measured errors for all the harmonics of roundness were studied in detail; A software for correcting the errors caused by the measurement error of the angle positions of the probes and the sensitivity difference between three probes was presented.

分析了测头读数及角位置误差对圆度各次谐波及圆周各点测量精度的影响；提出了三点法测量系统的优化策略与算法；研究了三点法测量误差的分布与传递规律；提出了克服测头定位误差以及3个测头的灵敏度不一致影响的软件校正方法。

DS and distribution of DS were improved. The optimized technology was gotten as follows: sodium borate was 8wt%,alkalization temperature 20 alkalization time 90min.The heat-resistance of CMC was also enhanced by adding sodium silicate in alkalization, and adding sodium borate in etherization in the synthesis of CMC. ra was decreased, but the viscosity was significant increased.

综合考 虑对水溶液粘度和取代度及其分布的影响，得到优化了的工艺配方：硅酸钠的加入量浙江人学硕士学位论文为纤维素的10叭%左右，碱化温度为20℃，碱化时间为90min，采用两次加碱法工艺(Zmol%和1 。1 smol%)，醚化阶段加6wt%的四硼酸钠。

The fractional structure of the objective function maximizing RAROC makes it difficult to be solved. We noticed that in real financial practice, the expected return function and risk function of the portfolio are often homogeneous with the amount of investment.

根据RAROC的分式结构，以及回报函数和风险函数通常是关于投资额的齐次函数，将分式优化问题转化为对其分母的最优化。

Using developed optimal model for Ring-Pull Can size design,the optimal solution of cylindric can size design and the suboptimal solution of frustum of a cone on cylinder as well as CCB-1A can size design are botained.

建立了易拉罐尺寸设计的优化模型，得到了正圆柱形罐尺寸设计的最优解和上部为正圆台下部为正圆柱形罐以及CCB-1A型罐尺寸设计的次优解。

In this paper,we have presented an autonomous guidance strategy based on optimal states feedback technology.First,by utilizing classical Gauss motion equations,we derived the three separate control laws,which could maximize the time rate of change of a desired orbital element.

首先利用传统Gauss型运动方程，推导出三个轨道根数增大最快的独立控制律；然后根据当前根数与目标值的偏差量对独立控制律进行加权组合；最后为高效可靠地获得最优制导律，采用一种遗传算法和逐次二次规划相结合的混合方法对权重进行了优化。

First, by utilizing classical Gauss motion equations, we derived the three separate control laws, which could maximize the time rate of change of a desired orbital element. Then, the separate control laws were blended based on the deficit between current and target value of orbital state. Finally, to obtain the optimal guidance law effectively and reliably, a hybrid method combining genetic algorithm with sequential quadratic programming was used to optimize the weight values.

首先利用传统Gauss型运动方程，推导出三个轨道根数增大最快的独立控制律；然后根据当前根数与目标值的偏差量对独立控制律进行加权组合；最后为高效可靠地获得最优制导律，采用一种遗传算法和逐次二次规划相结合的混合方法对权重进行了优化。

In order to analyse the structural reliability by stochastic finite element method rapidly and efficiently, a method combined with finite element method and gradient optimum algorithm based on ANSYS is presented when referring to the geometric interpretation of structural reliability index.

为快速、高效地进行基于随机有限元法的结构可靠度分析，从结构可靠性指标的几何意义出发，提出了在ANSYS平台上采用有限元法和梯度优化算法相结合的方法进行可靠度分析的构想，对ANSYS进行二次开发实现了该方法。

Then 3D solid modeling and motion animation of globoid indexing cam based on Pro/ENGINEER and VC++ were realized By modularization design idea.

并采用模块化设计思想，基于Pro/E软件及VisualC++语言进行二次开发，实现了具有真实感的弧面分度凸轮的三维实体造型和运动仿真，为弧面分度凸轮机构的运动性能研究和企业的产品优化设计提供了软件平台。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。