次优化

This paper proposes a robust filter function, called trilateral filter function, to filter the noises in the domains of surface curvature, normal and position at each sample point while the local surface is fitted in a quadratic form. By optimizing the filtering result of curvature tensor, our approach is capable of preserving the feature on the target model.

通过在扫描模型每个采样点处拟合一个二次型曲面，设计了一个鲁棒的滤波函数--三边滤波函数；应用该函数分别对模型表面上每个点的法线、曲率和位置进行滤波；通过对曲率的滤波结果进行优化，可有效地保持三维模型表面上的特征。

The second specific capacity of the charge-discharge with the rate of 0.1C at room temperature of the samples synthesized under the optimized conditions reached 145.7mAh/g, 85.7% of the theoretical capacity, with almost no descension after circulating for 10 times.

优化条件合成出的样品，在室温以0.1C倍率充放电，第二循环放电比容量高达145.7mAh/g，为其理论容量85.7%，且循环十次比容量基本没有衰减，但高倍率充放电时，材料极化较大，容量衰减较快。

The steepest descent method was applied in optimization to solve the quadratic matrix equation,and a new algorithm was given.

结合优化理论中最速下降法思想，给出一种新的算法解二次矩阵方程，并列出几个数值例子说明算法是可行的。

In the dissertation, a new quadratic architecture 2FBA was proposed. To minimize the area, we developed a deterministic array optimization algorithm. It, like simulated annealing algorithms, has the property of climbing out of local optimums.

本论文还提出了一个新的二次布图结构：2FBA，为了减小其布图面积，我们提出了一个确定性的阵列优化算法，此算法的结果和模拟退火算法的结果类似，具有绕开局部最优的能力，然而，它的计算时间比模拟退火算法少得多。

At same time simplex method,nonlinear least-squaremethod and DFP and BFGS and so on were used to design three-layerand five-layer coatings.

同时利用单纯形法、最小二乘法、二次规划法、最速下降法、DFP法、和BFGS法优化设计了三层增透膜系、五层膜系。

During the calculation the results got by quintic spline kernel was the best so it was chosen as the proper kernel for the SPH simulation. By comparison of the simulation results got by SPH and finite volume method, it was proved that the buffer cells method proposed in the SPH simulation to implement the Dirichlet boundary conditions was accurate, and this is of great importance for the simulation of flows pass a pipe. At last, the SPH method was improved to simulate the liquid-solid two phase flows and the results show that this method was appropriate for the simulation of flows containing viscous fluid and macroscopic solid components. Now the two methods are both able to predict the continuum flows and rarefied flows severally, but the hybrid program still has some aspects to be improved.

首先用标准算例验证了SPH方法的理论模型和计算程序的准确性；通过比较确定选用五次样条核作为计算低雷诺数下的粘性连续流动时的核函数；采用SPH方法和有限体积法分别对同一管道流动进行了对比计算，证明了本文提出的边界缓冲区方法在实现SPH方法中的流体边界条件时的有效性，解决了SPH方法模拟管道流动时的一个关键问题；巧妙地使用SPH方法对化工分离流动中常见的固液两相流及固液耦合作用进行了模拟尝试，获得了较好的结果；在跨尺度计算方面，目前两个子程序已经能够分别模拟连续的和稀薄的二维管流问题，二者的耦合计算程序还处于调试和优化阶段，各个参数对于计算精度和计算速度的影响规律仍在探索中。

Optimizing the Pumping Parameters(Length of Stroke,Pumping Speed, Plunger diameter and Pump depth) of Sucker-rod Pumping System is a mixed discrete optimization Problem.

优选有杆泵抽油井的抽油参数：冲程、冲次、泵径和下泵深度是一个混合离散变量的优化问题。

A discrete particle swarm optimization algorithm is presented to tackle the quadratic assignment problem.

摘要提出了一种求解二次分配问题的离散粒子群优化算法。

The TVC array model is established, and the relationship between TVC and flight coefficients is analyzed. By means of the discrete quadric programming method, the optimization of TVC scheme is made.

建立了推力矢量控制阵列模型，分析了推力矢量控制与飞行参数之间的关系，并基于离散二次规划法对推力矢量控制方案进行了优化。

The numercial simulation has been carried out, and the experimental results show that this method has been improved significantly comparing with the traditional one in nonlinear optics. Secondly, a second order system of semilinear elliptic equations, which comes from a mathematics model of the electric potential distribution of a media surrounded with the protein, is transformed into a variational problem, the existence of solution of it is proved by using variational principle and Trudinger—Moser inequality, and the relation between the solutions of variational problem and the solutions of its dual problem is obtained.

首先，讨论了非线性光学中的二次谐波产生的耦合方程组，利用变分法证明了耦合方程组非平凡解的存在性，然后进行了数值模拟，实验结果表明文中方法比经典的非线性光学中的方法有较大的改进，这对优化光倍频器件的设计将有所帮助；其次，将一类二阶半线性椭圆型方程组转化为一个变分问题，然后利用变分法和

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。