横骨

The intersesamoid ligament located on the top of the ring, if rupture, the tendon of flexor pollicis longus muscle would be out of the ring and occur the bowstring-affect changing.

两粒籽骨间存在籽骨横韧带，为&指环&顶部的封口的韧带，如果切断，可以导致拇长屈肌腱自&指环&滑出，产生&弓弦&效应。

Variations of intertransverse process fusion included unilateral or bilateral bridging bone with or without medial fusion to the pars interarticularis.

对横突间植骨融合而言，主要包括对单侧或双侧植骨骨质的测试，可以同时伴有或不伴有峡部近内侧融合。

METHODS: A total of 200 volunteers who need to receive spinal fusion in the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Medical College were selected, including 102 cases received anterior cervical subcorpectomy combined with iliac bone implantation fusion following decompression, and 98 cases received posterior laminectomy for decompression combined with intertransverse process fusion. Meantime, 223 normal adults were served as the control group.

随机选择青岛大学医学院附属医院住院患者中需行脊柱融合的自愿受试者200例，其中行颈椎前路椎体次全切除减压自体髂骨植骨融合钛板内固定者102例，腰椎后路椎板切除减压横突间植骨融合内固定者98例，以223名健康正常人作对照。

X-ray examination demonstrated that at 4 weeks after implantation, some or even lateral intertransverse bridging regions were unclear, and material density in the repairing group was lower than control group; at 8 weeks after implantation, interspace between up and down bridging was shrunk, and a great quantity of calluses were successively formed; at 12 weeks after implantation, complete confluence was observed, and the density in the repairing group was closed to that in the control group.

结果：采用脱蛋白处理后的松质骨可见大小不等、相互交通、开放孔隙的网架结构，孔径200~500 μm，孔隙率60%左右，其无机成分为羟基磷灰石，有机成分为胶原，力学性能保存良好，细胞相容性良好。X射线片结果显示：植入第4周，横突桥接处部分区域模糊，以内侧明显，此时修复组材料密度略低于对照组；第8周上下桥接部间隙变小，大量连续骨痂生成；12周后完全融合，两组材料密度接近。

Methods. A validated 3-dimensional, nonlinear finite element model of an intact adult human L3-L4 motion segment was developed. Four fusion types were simulated using this model, including anterior lumbar interbody fusion, posterior lumbar interbody fusion, intertransverse process fusion, and interspinous process fusion.

制作一个完整的成人腰3-4节段三维立体多元化模型，再用这个模型来制成4种融合方式的模型，包括腰椎前路椎间融合、腰椎后路椎间融合、腰椎横突间植骨融合、椎板棘突间植骨融合；而且达到融合的程度也不尽相同。

The focus in long bone appears patchy geographic type, the courser of its long axis was coherent with the stress bone trabecula; the focus in vertebral bodies show laterigrade band-like which was distributed in the middle of the vertebral bodies or near the termibal lamella and plumbed with stress bone trabecula of the vertebral bodies.

在长骨灶病呈长斑片地图样，其长轴大体与应力骨小梁走行相一致；在脊柱椎体病灶表现为分布于椎体中央或近终板区的呈横形小片条带状，与椎体应力骨小梁排列垂直。

Objective To study the body surface location of the transverse sinus and sigmoid sinus to provide the anatomic information to location of the bone window for petrous bone-associated operation.

导读：目的确定横窦、乙状窦的体表定位，为岩骨相关手术的骨窗定位提供解剖学资料。

Observe the tectological changes of the poroma, count the number of osteoblasts, determine the ratio between trabecula and marrow in the trabecula area of the newly born bone.

以三维有限元法分析肱骨中段横形或斜形骨折在骨痂同样充满断端、骨痂力学性能相同，分别在肢体远端纵轴、水平轴和矢状轴方向上施加相同载荷的条件下，比较两种骨折断端间的最大应力值和最大位移量，及肢体远端的最大位移量。

Objective:To compare the outcome of posterolateral fusion and interbodyfusion for lumbar spondylolisthesis.

目的：比较横突间植骨融合内固定与椎间植骨融合内固定治疗腰椎滑脱症的效果。

MSCT (including axial images and MPR SSD) and the results evaluated Results:30 cases were shown calcaneal fracture in X-ray but it is difficult to show the details; MSCT axial Image, combined with MPR, SSD post-processing technology can display the calcaneal fractures wholly, stereoscopically and accurately, especially the tiny fracture in tile deep.

结果：X线发现26例，30侧跟骨骨折，图像相互重叠，难以清晰显示骨折的情况；MSCT横轴位及MPR、SSD的结合，可以立体、直观、清晰显示跟骨骨折整体情况。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。