横骨

The diagnostic features for the species include deep excavation on the posteroventral margin of the premaxilla, a diastema between the premaxillary and maxillary teeth, a a number of many pits and ridges on the anterolateral surface of the antorbital fossa, the posterolateral process of the parietal being long and sharply posteriorly directed, the column ar -like margin of the pterygoid process of the quadrate, the bifurcated posterior margin of the dentary, a distinctive groove posterior to the anterior carina on the medial surface of the premaxillary tooth crowns, absence of ventrolateral processes on intercentrum of t he atlas, T-shaped centrum of the first caudal in ventral view, transverse process on anterior caudals with rounded , and strongly anteroposteriorly expanded distal end, presence of two fossae separated by an oblique ridge on the lateral side of the anterior chevrons near the articular end, and pubis strongly curved psoteriorly.

这一属种的主要鉴定特征包括：前上颌骨后腹缘有一深凹、前上颌齿和上颌齿之间有一齿缺、眶前窝外表面前部有许多坑窝和脊、顶骨侧后突伸向后方、方骨的翼骨支边缘柱状、靠近前上颌齿齿冠舌面前缘有槽、环椎间椎体外腹突缺失、第一尾椎椎体腹视 T 形、前部尾椎横突远端前后向强烈扩展呈圆形、前部脉弧近端外侧面有两个被一斜脊分离的窝以及耻骨强烈向后弯曲。通过分析千禧中国鸟龙的96个骨骼学特征，发现其中21个特征支持奔龙类与鸟类的亲缘关系最近，9个特征支持奔龙类与伤齿龙类亲缘关系最近，25个特征支持奔龙类、伤齿龙类和鸟类亲缘关系较为接近。

RESULTS: Anatomical observation revealed that, the flexor pollicis longus muscle was located in a ring structure consisted of sesamoid and intersesamoid ligament. When the first metacarpophalangeal joint over-flexed or over-extended, the extension tendon was apt to be injured because of augmental friction between sesamoid and the extension tendon.

结果：解剖学研究发现，拇长屈肌腱位于两粒籽骨和籽骨间横韧带构成的一个类似于"指环"的封闭式结构里，在此结构中，拇掌指关节在做过伸、过屈时，易导致拇长屈肌腱与籽骨的摩擦加大而受到损伤。

In wood-frame construction, a horizontal member, capping the exterior wall studs, upon which the roof rafter s rest.

横木木结构建筑物中覆盖外墙壁骨的水平构件，屋横椽被支撑在它的上面

The length of the screw is selected according to the transverse diameter of the calcaneocuboid articular surface, and the direction of the screw is determined according to the inner tilt angle.

跟骨骰骨关节面下方的骨量丰富，骨小梁致密，是螺钉植入的理想位置；应根据跟骨骰骨关节面的横径选择螺钉的长度，根据该关节面的内倾角决定螺钉的进钉方向。

Results When the foot was in a relaxing position, the optimal position to observe anterior talofibular ligament with MRI was transverse orientation, to calcaneofibular ligament was transverse oblique, to posterior talofibular ligament and cervical ligament was coronal and to interosseous talocalcaneal ligament was sagittal orientation. The identifying signs of the ligaments were described.

结果 当足呈自然放松位时，距腓前韧带在横断位，跟腓韧带在斜横断位，距腓后韧带在冠状位，颈韧带在冠状位，距跟骨间韧带在矢状位断面上，为最佳观测方位，并提出了各韧带在断面上的辨认标志。

RESULTS: Anatomical observation revealed that, the flexor pollicis longus muscle was located in a ring structure consisted of sesamoid and intersesamoid ligament. When the first metacarpophalangeal joint over-flexed or over-extended, the extension tendon was apt to be injured because of augmental friction between sesamoid and the extension tendon.

结果：解剖学研究发现，拇长屈肌腱位于两粒籽骨和籽骨间横韧带构成的一个类似于&指环&的封闭式结构里，在此结构中，拇掌指关节在做过伸、过屈时，易导致拇长屈肌腱与籽骨的摩擦加大而受到损伤。

Objective: The experiment will to observe: 1、the compound composed of carriers and rhBMP-2 excels or is similar to autologous iliac crest in posterolateral intertransverse spine arthrodesis in rabbits, 2、it may eliminated thd nonuions, 3、To explore the biologic process in spine arthrodesis and the role that accelaterated spine arthrodesis, 4、the roles of HA in spine fusion, by those compounds are used in posterolateral intertransverse fusion in rabbits.

目的：本实验通过rhBMP-2、HA复合物在兔子腰椎后外侧横突间融合的过程，观察了解：（1）rhBMP-2复合物在兔子腰椎后外侧横突间融合中，其作用能否优于或至少与自体髂骨相同，能否取代自体髂骨，免去取骨术。（2） rhBMP-2复合物的应用能否消除不融合的发生。（3）进一步了解脊柱融合的生物学过程，及rhBMP-2在脊柱融合生物学过程中所起的作用。（4）探讨HA在脊柱融合中的作用。

Results:30 cases were shown calcaneal fracture in X-ray but it is difficult to show the details;MSCT axial image,combined with MPR,SSD post-processing technology can display the calcaneal fractures wholly,stereoscopically and accurately,especially the tiny fracture in the deep.

本文对36例44侧跟骨骨折患者的X线、MSCT横轴位扫描及SSD、MPR重建图像进行回顾性分析，评价各种图像对诊断跟骨骨折的价值。1材料与方法于2004年10月~2005年10月共收集36例跟骨骨折患者，男32例，女4例，年龄19~52岁，平均年龄38岁。

Methods: thirty-four Japanese white rabbits are used as experimental animals. Under no destroying the posterior ligaments, expose the fifth and sixth transverse processes and intertransverse membrane. The transverse processes are decorticated. On each side bone graft bed the following four kinds of grafts are put, they are: autologous iliac crest、allograft+rhBMP-2、xeograft+rhBMP-2、and xeograft+HA.

34只成年日本大耳白兔，在不破坏脊柱后侧稳定结构的前提下，显露双侧的L5、L6横突，用磨钻去皮质，然后每侧分别随机地植入2.5ml左右的下列四种植入物：自体髂骨、同种冷冻干燥异体骨+rhBMP-2、异种冷冻干燥骨+rhBMP-2、异种冷冻干燥骨+HA。

The optimal entrance point mostly locate at the root of accessoryprocess which adjacent to the mamillary process from L1 to L4, Theadjustable range of entrance points of the 4 segments almost cover theaccessory process, But at L5, The optimal entrance point is much moreoutside away from the accessory process, just at the middle of thetransverse process and the adjustable range of entrance points islimited.

这与钉尾间距的明显变化相一致，手术时应注意调整螺钉钉尖内偏角度观察椎弓根螺钉进钉点发现内外侧螺钉进钉点与内上、外上螺钉进钉点构成接近矩形的梯形区域，最佳进钉点居于内外进钉点中部。L1到L4最佳进钉点位于副突根部靠近乳突处，随着椎体节段下降，进钉点逐渐移向外侧，L1最佳进钉点基本在副突根部骨嵴内侧缘，L2、L3最佳进钉点基本在副突根部骨嵴上，L4最佳进钉点基本在副突根部骨嵴外侧缘。L1到L4可选进钉点范围几乎均包含副突骨嵴。L5最佳进钉点则明显偏外，多数位于副突根部与横突外端连线的中内1／3。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。