横裂

Objective To improve the traditional operation method of macrocheilia, make appearance of cheilion more natural, coordinate movement of upper and lower lips, reduce inflammation of cheilion, and make the cheek plump.

目的：对面横裂的传统手术方法加以改进，使口角形态更为自然、上下唇运动协调，减少口角溃烂，并使颊部丰满。

Key words macrocheilia; functional reconstruction

面横裂；功能性修复

Anthers sessile, inserted on perianth lobes, circular, 1-loculed, dehiscence transverse; central nectary present.

花药无梗，着生于花被裂片，圆，1室，开裂横裂；中心的蜜腺宿存。

Ovary 3(or 4)-loculed; seeds separated by longitudinal septa and a false transverse septum.

子房室3(或4)；种子以纵向隔膜和一假横裂隔膜分开。 6 Rhodomyrtus 桃金娘属

Ovary 1-loculed; seeds not separated by either longitudinal or false transverse septa.

子房1室；种子不被或者纵向的或分开假的横裂的隔膜。

In the early life history, podocyst generation and strobilation which determined the number of medusa ultimately, were two important modes of asexual reproduction.

在早期生活史中，螅状体的足囊繁殖与横裂生殖是大型水母无性繁殖的重要方式，对其成体的数量形成至关重要。

Foliage leaf sheath with interior ligule and a less distinct external ligule, often with well-developed auricles and/or oral setae; blade deflexed, broad, roughly linear-lanceolate, base narrowed into pseudopetiole, articulating and eventually separating from persistent sheath, transverse veinlets often forming distinctly tessellate venation.

叶叶鞘具内部叶舌和一个不怎么离生的外部叶舌，通常具发育良好叶耳和/或口头的刚毛；外折的叶片，宽，粗糙线状披针形，对假梗的基部狭窄，有节并且最终从宿存鞘，横裂细脉通常分开清楚形成脉序。

Fruit bluish black, pendulous, cylindric, 5--10 cm, ca. 2 cm in diam., verruculose, apex truncate but abaxial suture protruded into a conical umbo; surface with or without annular, depressed, and transverse traces.

果带蓝色黑色，下垂，圆筒状，直径的5-10厘米，约2厘米，小瘤状，先端截形但是背轴缝突出成为一圆锥形的凸物；有或没有环状，下凹的，和横裂的痕迹。

Stamens 4, didynamous; filaments usually hairy; anthers meeting in pairs, locules transverse, base spurred or mucronate, 2-loculed; 1 locule fertile, other reduced and empty.

雄蕊4，二强雄蕊；花丝通常有毛；花药会议成对，横裂的子房室，基部距或短尖，2室； 1子房室能育，其他退化和空。

The fracture reasons of high strength PC steel wire are analyzed, it's considered that center segregation, central cavitation, poriness and inclusion are the metallurgical reasons which lead to the facture of PC steel wire and in the rolling process, differential coping quality, microcrack caused by surface defect, abnormal microstructure caused by burnt and improper cooling velocity, the ears on the head of the wire, overlapping of the wire rod itself are the main reasons which lead to the facture of PC steel wire. At the same time, inappropriate pickling, differential phosphorization quality, the bad heat treatment quality, the generation of crack in the improper drawing and transverse crack caused by abnormal laying of the drawing die are also the reasons of the cracking of PC wire.

对高强度PC钢丝断裂原因进行了分析，认为连铸坯的中心偏析、中心缩孔、疏松和夹杂是导致PC钢丝断裂的冶金原因；轧制过程中，较差的修磨质量、表面缺陷导致的微裂纹，过烧以及不适当的冷却速度导致的非正常显微组织，盘条头部的耳子、盘条本身折叠是导致PC钢丝断裂的主要原因；同时，不恰当的酸洗、较差的磷化及热处理质量、不适当拉丝裂纹的产生、拉拔模具安放不正导致的横裂也是PC钢丝断裂的原因。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。