横肌

We report a 41-year-old female presented with significant unilateral hypoplasia of right breast and chest wall developmental scarcity. We transferred a de-epithelialized pedicled transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap into a subcutaneous pocket created through small transaxillary incision.

我们报告一位四十岁的女性患者，来诊时呈现胸壁凹陷及单侧乳房发育不全，经评估后，我们经由腋下小型切口创造一个皮下袋並转移去上皮化的横式腹直肌茎肌皮瓣来重建患者乳房。

Distal to the head, separate the extensor carpi ulnaris from the anconeus and divide the distal fibers of the anconeus in line with the curved and transverse parts of the distal skin incision.

在桡骨小头下方，从肘肌处分离尺侧伸腕肌，沿远段皮肤切口的弧形和横形部分离断肪肌远端肌纤维。

Some, of course, are running obliquely and therefore are cut tangentially in relation to their full length.

低倍镜下，肌束走行方向不同，可见不同的肌束不同的切面，有横切面，纵切面，也有斜切面。

We sutureed the fascia and muscle in front of the vertebral tansverse process and got the result of aneurysm outpocketing. Another case was an injury of the internal jugular vein (0.3cm near the skull fundus) with shock, we pressed the distal internal jugular vein with a conglomeration of gelatin songe.

其一为椎动脉在第二颈椎左侧横突处的损伤并伴假性动脉瘤，缝合横突前方残余颈长肌及筋膜，达到与动脉瘤外包裹术相同的效果；另1例为颈内静脉出颅处的不全离断伴休克，远心端在不能结扎和缝合止血的情况下，用明胶海棉揉成团块填塞、压迫，止血疗效肯定。

In addition, results of measurement in typical white fiber and red fiber indicated that overfeed fatty diet would increase number of white fiber and thickness of red fiber. It suggested that conversion of red fibers into white fibers could be induced.

并对骨骼肌的典型白肌和红肌进行肌湿重的测定及骨骼肌细胞横切面积的测定，发现高脂日粮的摄入可以通过某些特定的代谢途径增加白肌纤维的量，同时使红肌纤维增粗，简而言之即可以诱导红肌纤维的转化。

The transverse cervical artery which crosses the anterior scalene muscle covers the part of the tumor and lies superficially.

而臂丛神经鞘瘤位于颈动脉分叉水平以下，紧贴前斜角肌后或后外方，颈横动脉横跨前斜角肌表面向肿瘤未被肌肉覆盖部分的浅面走行。

METHODS: In 98 cases, superior cross incision of large tuberosity was performed in 20 cases, posterosuperior curve incision of large tuberosity was performed in 20 cases, and exteroinferior cross incision of iliac spine in the other 58 cases.

对98 例臀肌挛缩症根据功能障碍程度分别选择大粗隆上横切口20例，大粗隆后上方斜弧形切口20 例及髂棘下外侧横切口58 例进行松解，其中直视下松解78例。

Methods Design two incisions at canthus, one is short and horizontal just at the new point of canthus, the other is along eyelid fold about 5～4mm away from the short one. Transverse the horizontal incision into vertical by breaking or excising fibromuscular band under epicanthal skin and fixing canthus ligment on the lateral nasal aponeurosis.

在新内眦点处设计一小横切口，而重睑切口近内眦与横切口不贯通，保留切口之间的皮肤5～4mm，充分离断或去除部分眼轮匝肌、内眦韧带内向固定，切口经张力变形转向后，去除下部多余的三角形皮肤，将两切口间保留的皮肤整理埋入重睑皱褶内。

However after chemical fixation, basement membranes showed 2 main layers: the electron-lucent "lamina lucida" and the electron-dense "lamina densa"; T tubules were flat; there existed only some electron dense particles in terminal cisternae, the feet process projected from membranes of terminal cisternae toward T tubules.

化学固定后，缝匠肌基膜由两层组成：一层电子密度低，另一层电子密度高；横小管为扁平状或哑铃状；终池内仅有一些散在的电子密度高的颗粒，终池膜上有几个脚状突起伸向横小管。

The treadmill training of T-group rats were continuously trained for 4~6 weeks at the intensity of about 75% VO2max (18??5～24m／min,gradient of 0°,each motion lasting 50 minutes,twice a day). Detect the content of gastrocnemius MHC mRNA by gastrocnemius reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction,and detect the changes of MHC muscle fiber and its size of cross section area through immunohistochemistry. Meanwhile,apply the electric stimulation to determine the maximal tension of isometric contraction of post-training gastrocnemius.

运动训练组大鼠进行连续4～6wk强度约为75％VO2max(18.5～24m／min，坡度为0°，每次运动50min，每天2次)的跑台训练，反转录聚合酶链式反应腓肠肌MHC mRNA含量，以免疫组化方法检测肌球蛋白肌纤维的改变情况及横截面积的大小，同时运用电刺激观察训练后腓肠肌等长收缩最大张力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。