横波

With the algebraic result in form of piecewise function expressions, the excitation and propagation processes of stress waves, including the longitudinal wave, the transverse wave, and Rayleigh-wave, are discussed in detail.

基于该分段函数形式的代数结果，纵波、横波、Rayleigh波等应力波成分在弹性表面的激发和传播过程得到详尽分析，其中很多结论是已有的解析积分结果或者数值计算结果不曾得到的。

New data types (converted-wave data, 4D data, azimuthal AVO analysis,shear-wave data).

新的数据类型（转换波数据，四维数据，方位AVO分析，横波数据

The study includes the hole color TV imagery system for drill hole, even-pole bore-hole acoustic system and acoustic meter, bore-hole multi-point consolidation apparatus, the quick camera computer-aid image for high rocky slope, image technology for layer analysis, safety monitoring technology for the section close to the dam, software for processing and forecasting the slope monitoring data, high precision geodesy monitoring automation system, etc..

钻孔彩色电视孔壁成像系统、直接横波测井研究偶极子井下声系和声波仪、钻孔多点渗压仪及压模系统、岩质高边坡快速摄像微机地质素描成图、层析成像技术、近坝库段安全监测技术、边坡监测数据处理预报软件研究、高精度大地测量监测自动化系统等项目，研究成果内容新、先进、实用，已在工程中应用，效益显著。

When using full wave train logging data to make C wave synthetic seismogram,it needs to consider the influence of many kinds of factors such as dip and anisotropy of bed as well as environment correction of S wave logging data etc.

采用全波列测井资料制作转换波人工合成地震记录，需要考虑地层倾角、岩层各向异性、横波测井资料的环境校正等多种因素的影响；在纵、横波资料对比中，又需要考虑极性、井资料的深时转换、子波带宽等的影响。

In this paper, those teleseismic records with clear P waveforms are chosen to carry out receiver function analysis and modeling. A simple crustal structure model beneath the station is obtained, in which the Moho depth is 28 km. On the top of the upper crust is a 2 kmthick low velocity layer with a shear wave velocity of only 23 km/s. The shear wave velocity increases gradually with depth to 38 km/s in the lower crust.

本文对具有清晰P波波形的远震记录进行了接收函数处理和计算模拟，得到台站下简单的地壳结构模型，其莫霍面深度为28 km，上地壳顶部有一层2 km厚的低速层，横波速度只有23 km/s，向下逐渐过渡到横波速度为38 km/s的下地壳。

The result indicts that the estimation of velocity is exact. Furthermore the technology is applied to detect the type of fluid in complicate reservoir.

将各向异性有效介质理论与岩石物理诊断计算相结合，来计算测井数据中的横波时差，通过计算与已知横波时差曲线对比说明估算结果精度较高。

When the velocity proportion of longitudinal wave to transverse wave of a bed is distinctly different from that of another bed, the reflection factor will be changed with the variation of incident angle according to the elastic wave mechanics, which is the foundation of AVO theory.

由弹性波动力学理论可知，当一种岩层纵、横波速度与另一种岩层纵、横波速度之比明显不同时，反射系数随入射角的变化而变化。

Shear wave velocity is a parameter that geophysicists always want to obtain and is essential in AVO forward modelling. But at present there is no effective method to calculate shear velocity.

横波速度一直是地球物理学家非常希望得到的，也是AVO正演模拟必不可少的参数，而目前缺少具有理论基础的计算横波速度的方法。

In such conditions a shear head wave is generated, so that standard techniques based on monopole transducers can be used to measure formation shear velocity.

在这种情况下会产生横波首波，因此可以使用基于单极子传感器的标准技术测量地层横波。

The nearsurface thicknesses, as seen by a P-wave and an S-wave, can be different. The watertable serves as a boundary for the P-wave near surface layer, but not necessarily so forS-wave which is unaffected by the pore fluid composition.

纵波和横波的近地表厚度不同，纵波的近地表层边界为潜水面，而横波不受孔隙流体影响，它的近地表层往往延伸到潜水面以下。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。