横断面

And then measured for acetabular rim opening width and acetabular anteversion angle in different transection planes in computer with related software.

并对不同横断面的髋臼缘开口宽度、不同横断面髋臼前倾角进行定量测量。

This thesis analyzes status quo of urban design of cross-section in developed country and...

本文对发达国家和北京城市道路横断面设计的现状做了分析，并通过对横断面设计理论及工作中大量的实践经验和统计数据的分析，提出现行横断面设计中存在的若干问题。

Firstly, based on literature review and qualitative surveys, the modified risk factors that affecting the effect of hypertension management in the underdeveloped rural area were identified, the specific questionnaire and SIPHF were developed, and the first cross-sectional study was conducted. Secondly, the surveyed population were then divided into intervention group and control group, and periodic health education and following up were conducted to the intervention group for six months; Thirdly, the second cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the effect of intervention by qualitative and quantitative survey, the indicators include the knowledge awareness rate and the right belief rate for hypertension control, and the behavior prevalence related to hypertension intervention, the disease burden, the life quality and clinical outcomes resulted from hypertension, the dynamic tendency of blood pressure and the patients\' satisfaction. And the factors related to the effect of hypertension management was evaluated; Finally, SWOT analysis was conducted to evaluate the factors affecting the intervention process and effect, based on the results of qualitative and quantitative surveys on the factors related to effect of the intervention, and to provide evidence-based suggestions for SIPHF improvement and policy-making in the underdeveloped rural area in China.

首先，在文献综述和定性调查的基础上，确认影响欠发达地区农村高血压患者管理效果的因素，设计调查问卷和高血压管理方案，并开展第一次横断面调查；其次，将调查乡镇分为试验组和对照组，对试验组患者开展健康教育和定期的随访管理，对照组患者则按常规工作对待；第三，实施规范化管理6个月后，采用定量调查和定性访谈等方式评价管理效果，通过第二次横断面调查，对试验组与对照组干预前后的危险因素变化情况及干预效果进行评估，评估内容包括患者的知识、信念和行为等与高血压防治有关的危险因素指标，及其产生的疾病负担、生活质量、临床指标、血压水平变化趋势、干预组满意度等结果指标，并分析影响高血压干预效果的因素；最后，采用SWOT分析，根据定性和定量调查结果分析该类地区今后全面开展该项工作所面临的内部和外部环境因素，并为欠发达地区农村高血压规范化管理方案完善及政策制定提供循证建议。

The system utilized four laser scanners along lengthwise direction of the log. Data are obtained in every ten degrees when log is turning, in each cross section, 36 data are obtained. Then the data obtained were processed and an outline of the cross section of the log was developed on computer screen. Afterwards, the largest inscribed circles for log cross sections were determined according to the principle that three points can determine a circle. Secondly, the points located on the cross sections were linked up along some log generative in order to simulate the three-dimension log outline. At last the largest right circular cylinder were optimized and the optimum turning center was determined by means of projective theory.

具体作法是：在木段长度方向均匀设置四个激光传感器，当木段旋转时，起动激光传感器，进行数据采集，每隔10~0扫描一个点，在各横断面圆周上共采集36个点的数据，由计算机处理采集的数据，并绘制出原木横断面的几何图形，再根据三点定圆的原理，确定出最大内接圆；其次，模拟原木三维廓形，即将原木相邻横断面上离散点沿着母线方向连线，由计算机分析处理，绘制原木三维廓形；最后，采用投影法，优化出原木最大内接圆柱体，并确定原木回转中心线。

Methods: Symptomless group consist of 100 adults without cervicobrachialgia history, male female equalization. Scan by CT, measuring cross section and CT value of scalene anterior muscle, as normal contrast; 32 final diagnosis cases in treat group, by means of same method, statistics and comparison, analysis. Adopt maneuver to therapy. Analysis was done after one course followed by short-term and long-term.

无症状组选取不同年龄组无颈臂痛病史者100人，男女各半；CT平扫其C6上缘-C7上缘，测量前斜角肌横断面面积及CT值，统计后作为正常值参照；治疗组取确诊的无并发骨性改变及椎管内病变的前斜角肌综合征患者32人，CT平扫其同一平面，测量其患侧前斜角肌横断面面积及CT值，进行对比分析；采用手法进行治疗；1疗程后按近、远期进行随访，分析疗效。

Results:1 CT demonstrated clear boundary and homogenous density in symptomless, near oval and symmetry. Normal cross section areas of scalene anterior muscle is 1.3793±0.0948cm2, normal CT value is 54.594±2.0106; 2 Cross section form of patient anterior scalene muscle is irregulation, adherence to tissue around, boundary not pure. Statistics display this area and CT value has obvious significant difference in symptomless group and patient group(P.01); 3 After one course, it shows 87.5%/100% of success rate and valid rate respectively in the short-term, as well as 71.8%/93.75% in the long-term.

结果：1 无症状者前斜角肌横断面形态双侧对称，成近椭圆形，轮廓清晰，与周围组织界限清楚，两侧横断面面积及CT值相近，C6上缘-C7上缘水平正常前斜角肌横断面面积为：1.3793±0.0948cm2 ，CT值为：54.594±2.0106；2 前斜角肌综合征患者患侧前斜角肌横断面形态不规则，与周围组织粘连，界限不清，统计显示患侧横断面面积较正常值增大，P＜0.01，差异非常显著，CT值较正常值增大，P＜0.01，差异非常显著；3 手法治疗1疗程后，随访显示近期优良率87.5%，有效率100%，远期优良率71.8%，有效率93.75%。

Results:1 CT demonstrated clear boundary and homogenous density in symptomless, near oval and symmetry. Normal cross section areas of scalene anterior muscle is 1.3793 0.0948cm2, normal CT value is 54.594 2.0106; 2 Cross section form of patient anterior scalene muscle is irregulation, adherence to tissue around, boundary not pure. Statistics display this area and CT value has obvioussignificant difference in symptomless group and patient group(P.01); 3 After one course, it shows 87.5%/100% of success rate and valid rate respectively in the short-term, as well as 71.8%/93.75% in the long-term.

结果：1无症状者前斜角肌横断面形态双侧对称，成近椭圆形，轮廓清晰，与周围组织界限清楚，两侧横断面面积及CT值相近，C_6上缘-C_7上缘水平正常前斜角肌横断面面积为：1.3793±0.0948cm~2，CT值为：54.594±2.0106；2前斜角肌综合征患者患侧前斜角肌横断面形态不规则，与周围组织粘连，界限不清，统计显示患侧横断面面积较正常值增大，P＜0.01，差异非常显著，CT值较正常值增大，P＜0.01，差异非常显著；3手法治疗1疗程后，随访显示近期优良率87.5％，有效率100％，远期优良率71.8％，有效率93.75％。

The problem of Drawing Cross Section in road CAD is discussed in this paper. Using ObjectARX programming technology implements Cross Section's Automatic Drawing and Interactive typesetting. This method improves efficiency of Drawing Cross Section.

针对当前路线CAD系统中绘制横断面图存在的问题，在AutoCAD环境中利用先进的ObjectARX技术实现了横断面图的自动绘制和交互排版，极大地提高了横断面图的绘制效率。

The elements and methods of the line transect layingoff using the total setting station freely method of the total station from the straight segment to curve segment(easement curve and circular curve) are discussed,and the ways and means are introduced.

论述了从直线段到曲线段利用全站仪自由设站法测设线路横断面的原理，介绍了利用全站仪测设线路横断面的方法及步骤，实现了线路横断面测设的快速进行，为一体化作业打下了基础。

A method was put forward to effectively survey cross section with total station and software system, which advances the speed of data collection of high way cross section in coteau and makes the operate digitization.

通过对全站仪横断面测量的探讨，提出一种基于全站仪高效横断面测量方法和软件系统，能够大幅度提高山区高速公路横断面数据采集速度，并且完全实现全数字化作业。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。