横向结构

He began to zoom out the close shots, such as in the artworks about airports and flyovers, the unexpected "inserting" of arcs of upper sides of the plane, the car and the flyover in the close shots is not only a fruit of "accidental gain of daydreams", but also the result of the intentional arrangement of the artist, it disturbs the horizontal composition formed by the existence of the "apparent horizon" and compresses the depth of field in great extent so that the picture turns to be more planar

在一些作品中，尹朝宇有意识地打破"地平线"的固化结构，他开始放大近景，譬如那些有关机场、立交桥等的作品，飞机、汽车、立交桥上沿的弧形等在近景中出人意料地"插入"，不仅是一种"迁想妙得"的成果，也是画家有意味地刻意摆放，它们打乱了画面因为"地平线"的存在而形成的横向平行的构成，并在很大程度上压缩了景深以至于画面变得更为平面化

Though the "apparent horizon", Yin Chaoyu acquired the structure mode of incising the picture breadthwise, and often the whole picture is intentionally divided into the upper and the lower parts because of the "apparent horizon", which makes the whole different from the classicality and has more subjectivity, and makes the whole creation get rid of the bondage of the "order of the nature" and takes on the "mode of concept".

通过"地平线"，尹朝宇取得了横向切割画面的结构方式，整个画面往往因为"地平线"被人为分割为上、下两块，这令整个画面有别古典而带有了更多的主观性，使得整个创作脱离开"自然的秩序"的束缚而呈现出"理念的模式"。

The results show that, when the computational error and its accumulation are eliminated effectively, the laminar flow in OFR with perfect-symmetric boundaries behaves in a pattern of central symmetry and circumferential uniformity while the turbulent flow field presents a centrally symmetric and circumferentially non-uniform structure with 8 transverse vortices arrayed circumferentially in a way of central symmetry, similar to Taylor vortices in Couette flow.

模拟结果表明在有效消除计算随机误差以及误差积累的情况下，几何边界理想对称OFR内的三维层流流场呈现出良好的中心对称性和周向均匀性，而湍流流场中心对称的同时呈现出周向非均匀结构－在圆周上生成8个中心对称排列的横向漩涡，其形态与Couette流中的泰勒涡类似。

Put forward the circle shifting optimized method on the transverse filter and extent to the equalizer.

针对横向滤波结构，提出了循环移位的优化方法，并推广到均衡器的应用中。

Rotating disks are the basic mechanical element of steam and gas turbines, grinding wheels, circular saws, and computer disk memories.

旋转圆盘是工业中应用广泛的一种基本机械元件，它广泛的应用于旋转机械，诸如涡轮机、圆锯、计算机硬盘等，上述系统中这些盘类结构严重的横向振动将使机器工作时的精度降低﹑动态性能下降以及造成被加工材料的浪费，严重时甚至使圆盘元件损坏。

Rotating disks are the basic mechanical element of steam and gas turbines, grinding wheels, circular saws, and computer disk memories. Large amplitude transverse vibration of rotating disks can cause failure of turbine wheels due to wheel-case contact, cutting inaccuracy for grinding wheels and circular saws, the waste in material and head-tracking errors in computer disk memories.

旋转圆盘是工业中应用广泛的一种基本机械元件，它广泛的应用于旋转机械，诸如涡轮机、圆锯、计算机硬盘等，上述系统中这些盘类结构严重的横向振动将使机器工作时的精度降低、动态性能下降以及造成被加工材料的浪费，严重时甚至使圆盘元件损坏。

Based on the shell element degraded from the continuous body, concrete and configured steels are modeled by the layered shell element, and the vertical steels burdened with added loads are completed by the combined shell element. Then, with the smeared crack model, associated flow rule and Madrid hardening model, the material nonlinearity of the concrete is depicted. The stiffness matrix of nonlinear thin-walled shell element is deduced. As for RC multi-T girders subjected to transverse loads, the properties, such as crack expanding and steel yielding, are studied.

基于实体退化壳单元理论，采用分层单元模拟了混凝土和构造钢筋，采用组合单元模拟了受力纵筋；并利用弥散裂缝模型、关联流动法则和Madrid强化准则等来描述了混凝土的材料非线性，推导了非线性薄壁壳单元的统一单元模式，研究了横向荷载作用下RC多T梁上部结构的裂缝发展和钢筋屈服等性能。

If two nondiffracting beams with small difference of convergence angle and common axis exist at same time, they will interference with each other to form a light field structure that varies periodically along the propagation direction. It is a new kind of space distribution of light beam.

如果两束汇聚角略有不同的同轴无衍射光同时存在，则它们相互之间叠加干涉后产生一种纵向呈周期变化的光场结构，这是一种新的光束空间分布，这种光束在横向仍是一种同心环光斑，可用于精密对准。

The key of the intermediate treatment lies on the proper saucer leaning with slow corrodent, proper Ar ion bombardment sputtering and pre-deposition of pure titanium layers. Measurement of the adhesion force of the composite coatings verified that all the four TiN composite coatings possess higher adhesion strength when compared with the single TiN coating.

在对复合涂层和各单层的制备技术、组织结构、以及涂层的结合力、显微硬度、常温磨损性能、高温氧化特性、高温磨损特性、冲击韧性和模具上的实际应用等方面进行横向比较和全面研究的基础上，首次建立了四种复合涂层及各单层的较全面、系统的综合性能评价体系，为TiN复合涂层的开发和应用提供了理论依据和实验指导。

It is found that,there are two types of interfacial cracking patterns of the ceramic coat: in the cooling process, mode Ⅰ is vulnerable to crack at the peak position of the cosine curve, and mode Ⅱ at the middle position; in the heating process, interface edges are introduced into the ceramic coat/substrate system as a result of the vertical cracks emergence, and the ceramic coat will transversely crack at these positions because of the stress concentration effect.

计算时对陶瓷层材料分别按理想线弹性本构和黏塑性本构模型开展了模拟。分析发现，陶瓷层的界面开裂存在两种模式：在降温过程中，陶瓷层容易出现界面波峰处的Ⅰ型开裂与腰部位置处的Ⅱ型开裂；在升温过程中，陶瓷层容易发生垂直开裂使结构中出现陶瓷层/基体的界面端，界面端部严重的应力集中效应使陶瓷层容易在该处横向开裂形成界面处的边裂纹。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。