横向结构

The design of elements under compression, shear and lateral load is discussed, as are reinforced and prestressed members and masonry walls acting compositely with reinforced concrete or steel structures.

The 设计，剪并且横向负载被讨论，与用加强的混凝土或者钢结构的被加强并且给预加压力的成员和泥瓦工墙表演compositely一样。

Research has indicated that the advantaged sedimentary facies, sand structure granularity and chipping component are the important factors affected the physical property of the reservoir; the connexity of many phases distributary riverway sand in side direction has offered the condition formed the distributing stabilization in landscape orientation and biggish scale gas reservoir; early i...

认为有利的沉积相带、砂岩结构粒度、碎屑组分是影响储集体物性的重要因素；多期分流河道砂体在侧向上相互连通为形成横向上分布稳定、规模较大的工业气藏提供了条件；烃类的早期侵位有利于储层原生孔隙的保存和次生孔隙的形成，对高效储集体的形成有着重要作用。

Based on the publicized state informatization quotient,and combining with data that getting from investigation and rational mathematics,firstly it expatiated on which status of Henan information economy in China,by macro,mesne and micro observational granularity Secondly,it is analyzed what is the causes of the current situation according to both comparing with other typical provinces in transverse and tracing development data of Henan information economy in lengthways,in static and dynamic aspects individ...

以国家公布的信息化水平指数体系结构和测评数据为基础，结合调查数据和合理的数理推算，首先从宏观、中观和微观三级粒度阐述了河南省信息经济的地位；而后，从静态和动态两个方面，分别以横向与典型省份比较和纵向追踪河南信息经济历史发展轨迹两种手法分析了形成现有地位的原因；最后得出了政策对信息经济有导向作用，坚持远近效益结合，实现既定目标是可行的结论

Cultural studies aim to reveal the metaphorical relationship between the non-literary factors and literature, contrariwise, comparative literature is devoted to decoding the metonymical relationship between the literal elements.

文化研究的对象是文化系统中文化诸要素与艺术文本的隶属关系，比较文学的研究对象应是文化系统中艺术文本的并置结构关系；文化研究致力于破解文化系统中非文学因素与文学的各种隐喻关系，是一种纵向研究；比较文学致力于破解文化系统中不同文学因素之间的各种转喻关系，是一种横向研究。

To achieve these goals, the following actions must be taken.First,the vertical and horizontal connection of city planning must be strengthened;balance be made between market system and local governments in allocating materials;cooperating systems between city governments be intensified;in order to guarantee the balance between internal structures of urban systems.Second,the stability of agricultural production and provisionment must be guaranteed;rural integration be accelerated;system of land transfer be reformed;rural citizens be given equal status in participating urban development and sharing the fruit of urban development;in order to guarantee the balance between rural and urban development.Third,supervision of upper governments must be strengthened;the "personal rationality" of local governments(the choice of short-term benefits for local area) be restrained and local governments be stimulated to bring into play "collective rationality"; scientific development patterns in active improvement of urban quality and steady enlargement of urban size be insisted;in order to guarantee the balance between urban and economic development,and the balance between improvement of urban quality and enlargement of urban size.Last but not the least,considering the crucial status of urban social development in deciding the socialist direction of urbanization of our country,it\'s essential that social development be made a political responsibility of local governments in order to guarantee the balance between the social and economic development of cities.

为此，应当加强城市规划的纵向与横向衔接，平衡市场机制与地方政府这两只手的资源配置功能，强化地方政府问的合作机制，确保城市体系内在结构的均衡；保证农业生产稳定与粮食供应，加快农村整合，改革土地流转制度，确立农民参与城镇发展的平等地位，合理分享城镇发展成果，实施拖腿扩门并举战略，确保农村发展与城镇发展的均衡；加强上级政府监管，抑制各级地方政府的&个人理性&，促使其更多地发挥出&集体理性&，坚持积极提升城市质量、稳妥扩张城市规模的科学发展模式，确保城市发展与经济发展、城市质量提升与规模扩张的均衡；城市社会发展事关我国城镇化的社会主义方向，要把社会发展作为地方政府无可旁贷的政治责任，才能确保城市社会发展与经济发展的均衡。

Prestack migration method presented in this paper should be developed to apply in observational teleseismic P waveform data, to study the inhomogeneity of crust and upper mantle.

对本文所提出的接收函数叠前偏移方法作进一步的发展，可以用于实际的远震体波波形数据，在揭示地壳上地幔结构的横向非均匀性研究中，具有颇为广阔的应用前景。

Intelligent lightweight construction is also the key when it comes to the chassis of the sporty US vehicle: The double wishbones at the front and rear are made of cast aluminium, and the transversally mounted leaf springs are manufactured of a special composite material.

智能化轻质结构也是关键当谈到对美国汽车的运动型底盘：在前线和后方的双叉骨是铸铝，而本横向安装钢板弹簧制造一种特殊的复合材料。

The experiments simulating the dynamics of the drillstring with RWD tools showed the ratio of WOB was smaller than what was calculated by the geometry method, and both the lateral and axial displacement were larger than those of BHA with normal bits, which coincides the results by the theory method.

模拟实验研究表明，实际钻压分配比小于按照几何结构定义的钻压分配比，偏心扩眼钻头组合对应的最大横向位移及纵向振动位移大于常规钻头钻具组合，与理论方法结果一致。

However, various methods are used to suppress surface waves from shooting to receiving in the process of seismic survey, thus research should be carried out in the following aspects:① joint inversion with surface wave, refraction first break and microlog data;② offset range and the relation between group interval and surface resolution suitable for use in surface wave analysis;③ the influences of lateral relief of array on propagation of surface waves;④ method for Hi-Fi purification of surface wave signals;⑤ method for extracting dispersive curve through time-frequency analysis;⑥ forward modeling and in-version methods of surface wave in view of three-layer structure.

但石油勘探从激发到接收，都采取各种方式来压制面波，因而需要开展多方面的研究：①结合面波、折射初至波和微测井信息的联合反演；②地震记录中适合面波分析的炮检距范围、道间距与表层分辨率的关系；③排列横向地形起伏变化对面波传播规律的影响；④高保真提纯面波信号的方法；⑤运用时频分析提取频散曲线的方法；⑥针对三层结构的面波正反演方法。

These results clearly justifies that in combustor, the injector location and its conditions have no effect on the flowfield structure but have strong effect on the combustion efficiency, and that inside the engine, undesirable injector conditions can result in the engine thermal choked and unstart.

第五章计算了含横向喷流的二维燃烧室和一种简化一体化超燃冲压发动机流场，发现在燃烧室中喷口位置及喷射条件对流场的结构影响不大，但对燃烧效率却有较大的影响；而在发动机内部，不适当的喷射条件，有可能引起发动机的&热壅塞&，使发动机无法启动。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。