横向结构

Based on the parasitical lateral PNP, a novel CMOS bandgap voltage reference with low offset is presented.

基于横向寄生PNP管，提出了一种新颖结构的低失调CMOS带隙基准源。

Since a partially ordered set has longitudinal and lateral structures, the characterization of poset matroids by rank function is much more complicated than that of the classical matoid.

因为一个偏序集有横向与纵向的结构，因此我们用秩函数来刻画偏序集拟阵要比刻画经典拟阵要复杂得多，但还是有章可寻。

Lines are induced on the surface of a photosensitive glass by focused femtosecond laser transverse writing with scanning velocity in a wide range of 40-1800 μm/s. The formed lines are analyzed using scanning electron microscope and optical microscope.

利用聚焦飞秒激光的横向直写方式，采用宽的扫描速度范围(40-1800 μm/s)，在光敏玻璃表面上诱导了直线结构，并扫描电子显微镜和光学显微镜分析了形成的直线，发现随着扫描速度不同，形成的直线具有三种不同的形貌。

According to the theory results,the two orthogonal polarized states of the fundamental mode become non-degenerate in this fiber and modal fields are quasi rectangular with appearing strongly linear polarization.And,the birefringence of the fiber was found to be due to the asymmetry of cladding structure.If the rate η between lognitudinal and transverse holes-spacing is reduced,the birefringence will increase strongly.

结果发现，矩形点阵微结构聚合物光纤基模两个正交偏振态不再简并，模场呈现类矩形且具有较强的线偏振特性；该光纤模式双折射产生于包层孔结构分布的不对称性，减小包层纵向孔间隔和横向孔间隔之比η值，双折射明显增强，适当调节η，可在更宽频带范围内实现高双折射单模运行。

The purposes of this study were (1) to compare the differences of the transverse craniofacial morphology between the adult high-angle and low-angle facial skeletal types, and (2) to correlate the width measurements with data obtained from PA roentgenogram. Thirty-seven adults, 18 to 22 years old, with varied vertical facial types were separated into two groups: seventeen high-angle, twenty low-angle facial skeletal types.

高低角骨面型是垂直向发育异常所造成的两种极端骨面型，近年来逐渐成为学者们研究的热点，目前的研究大多是基于头颅侧位X线片从矢状向和垂直向进行比较，而未查及高低角骨面型横向颅面结构的系统性研究。

Because of reform of rural economic system, development of commodity production and strengthening of economic linkage between city and countryside, the structure, form and distribution of villages and towns have been developing, which demands some towns to evolve from ruralization to urbanization. This paper proposes several measures for this kind of town planning

提要 由于农村经济体制改革与商品生产的发展，城乡之间、区域之间横向经济联系的加强，我国农村聚落的结构、形态与分布形式正在经历着新的变化与发展，它要求部分集镇领先从农村型聚落向城镇型聚落发展，本文针对这些新建制镇的特点，提出进行规划工作中应注意的若干措施。

The design of sample holder with variable electric field, including applying lateral and longitudinal electric field on sample, and domain movement induced by the applied field.

3外加可变电场样品台的设计，样品上施加横向和纵向电场的方法以及外电场作用下畴结构的动态行为。

The effect from transverse webs and frames and the effect from collision velocity on ship bow collision properties are also studied in this paper. 7. The idea of buffer bow is put forward from aspects of the overall situation of environmental protection and reducing the damage of struck shipside caused by striking bow. The influence of curvature of bow shape on mode of distortion, collision force, collision force density and energy absorption of bulbous bow is described detailedly through a series of collision numerical simulation for bulbous bows that have different curvature.

发现横向框架对于船艏结构的变形形态，碰撞力及能量吸收都有一定的影响，在进行碰撞分析时不能忽略，在较低的速度范围内碰撞速度对碰撞力及能量吸收没有太大影响，所以可以从较高速度撞击后得到的能量吸收曲线中得到较低速的碰撞能量吸收曲线，从而可以得到低速碰撞时的撞深，然后通过这个撞深在较高速碰撞的碰撞力曲线中可以获得低速碰撞的碰撞力曲线。

However, because of the obvious snapback breakdown characteristic of NMOS transistor and the layout geometry effect on the distributed base resistance of each parasitic lateral bipolar transistor, multi-finger NMOS cannot be triggered on uniformly under ESD stress.

然而由於N型金氧半电晶体具有明显的骤回崩溃特性，以及布局上每根指状N型寄生横向双载子电晶体之等效基极电阻之不同，造成多指状结构N型金氧半电晶体在静电放电轰击下，并不会均匀的导通来排放静电放电电流，而是集中於某些指状N型金氧半电晶体。

Through analyzing stress characteristics of prestress cored slab bridge,the finite element model of integral space is set up to analyze the lateral prestress analysis.

通过对预应力空心板桥桥面受力特点进行分析，建立其整体结构空间有限元计算模型，并针对性地进行施加横向预应力分析，可为此类问题的解决提供参考。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。