横向结构

He proved that the left ward turning of Yangtze river diluted water is mainly resulted from the interaction between the bottom declining and the lag of the transversal pressure gradient, made the numerical simulation and preliminary study on the thermohaline staircase structure formation mechanism, improved American Academician Wunsch's inverse method of ocean circulation, jointed the discover of " Mindanao Under Current", which is the first ocean current found and named by Chinese scientists and widely accepted over the world, simulated the horizontal and vertical carbon fluxes in East China Sea by a simple ecosystem model, estimated the photosynthesis efficiency less than 8% in Jiaozhou Bay, applied statistical downscaling technology to Chinese coast and Japanese islands realizing the simulation and forecast of sea level low frequency variations, pointed out that the quasi-periodicity of El Nino events should be resulted from the interaction between the 3~4 year oscillation in tropical Pacific and decadal oscillation in the northern Pacific of middle latitudes of the air-sea coupled climate system and at decadal time scale the precipitation influence on sea level variation along Chinese coast and Japanese islands becomes more important, which is closely related to the decadal oscillation of air-sea coupled climate system, therefore precipitation most likely play a major role for the decadal oscillation formation;; proposed Extended Associate Pattern Analysis to analyse combined observed datasets of sea surface temperature and sea level pressure or geopotential hight at 1000 hPa (GH1000) over the Pacific and related seas.

论证了长江冲淡水向左转向主要由于底形下倾与横向压力梯度滞后相互作用的结果。对温盐阶梯结构的形成过程及物理机制进行了数值模拟与初步探讨。改进了美国科学院院士Wunsch的大洋环流反演法。与胡敦欣院士共同发现了"棉兰老潜流"，这是第一支由中国科学家发现、命名并得到普遍承认的洋流。借助较为简单的生态模式数值模拟了东海的水平与垂直碳通量；胶州湾浮游植物的屏蔽效应可以使底层海水温度在升温季节降低2度，由此推算出其光合作用的效率应小于8%；浮游植物春季水华的生物过程实际上强化了海水层化的物理过程。将统计学降尺度技术应用于日本列岛和我国沿海，实现了海平面长周期变化的模拟与预报。

In this method, influencing surface is substituted by the deflection surface of the whole structure.

与传统的基于横向分布理论的影响线计算结果进行比较，影响面计算更符合桥梁结构的空间特性。

The influence of atmosphere on the thermal degradation behavior and thermal degradation activation energy of untanned collagen fibers are discussed.

皮革收缩行为的实质是在热的作用下，氢键作用被削弱，三股螺旋结构发生破坏，肽链分子发生横向摇摆所致。

The dispersion relations of spin waves in a ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic materials bilayer system are investigated by taking the effect of the magnetic field and spin waves structure factor into account.

重点讨论了在不同的层间耦合下外磁场和横向自旋波结构因子对色散关系的影响。

It describes Hanseatic League's formation and prosperity, including the definition of the League, organizational structure, etc., and presumes that the powerful League is the resorts of its merchants entering into England and engaging in commercial activities. On the other hand, in England, during 13 to 15 century, because of the burden of "the Hundred Years War", the force of state had weakening; the level of economy seems relative low, which give Hanseatic merchants a huge space to engaged in commercial activities in England.

叙述汉萨同盟的形成和繁荣情况，包括同盟的定义、组织结构、分布范围，认为汉萨同盟的强大是其商人能进入英国从事商业活动的力量凭靠；而13至15世纪的英国，由于"百年战争"，英国的国家力量出现弱化，而经济在横向对比中又显得相对落后，这就为汉萨商人提供了从事商业活动的巨大空间。

Observed in the vertical direction it shows industrial chain structure and in the horizontal direction it shows competition and cooperation relationships between actors.

从纵向看，它表现为产业的链式结构；从横向看，它表现为不同行动者之间的竞争与合作，产业网络的演变过程与产业的形成和发展密不可分。

In conclusion, by the agency of analysis about the social welfare effects and incentives in firm's horizontal merger under open economy, the paper catches sight of the relationship between the international economic integration and the firm's horizontal merger, and the impact that international trade policy imposed on industry organization structure.

总之，本文通过对开放经济下企业横向兼并的福利影响与兼并动机的系统研究，揭示了全球经济一体化与企业兼并的密切联系，以及国际贸易政策对产业结构的影响。

In Web 2.0 world the power structure is horizontal .

在Web 2.0的世界权力结构是横向。

This device consists of two oblique micro-beams with an inertial mass in the middle.

利用倾斜支撑微梁结构大挠度后屈曲的非线性横向刚度，设计了一种新型屈曲式微机械加速度开关。

Meanwhile it should do as follow: firstly, reducing the management capital by perfecting management structure of a modern company and strenthening the interior management with the measure of implement of informative management.

同时做到：第一，强化现代公司治理结构制度，加强内部管理，通过实行信息化管理，减少管理成本；第二，通过横向兼并或重组，扩大生产规模，实行专业化生产，以达到降低运营和生产成本的目的。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。