横向的

An adaptive grid scheme controlling cell area is used to generated grids in the divergent section of symmetric annular nozzle, and the generated grids are used in the flowfield calculation through the uncoupled way. The elliptic equations are used to generate grids in three dimensional regions of FDN divergent section, the source terms used in the equations employ a mathematical form which is independent of the boundary shape and of the boundary grid point distribution, the free parameters contained in the source terms are determined by the two restraint conditions, the intersection angle of transverse grid lines with boundaries and the local curvature of the transverse grid lines at the boundaries, and the interior grid distribution controlled directly by the grid point distribution assigned on the boundaries is realized, it makes the grid more clustering near the nozzle wall. For the generated grids in the whole computational regions have a good smoothness and orthogonality, the accuracy of calculation in the flowfield is ensured.

对轴对称的环形喷管采用控制网格面积的自适应网格方法对扩散段部分进行了网格生成，并通过非耦合方式应用于喷管的流场计算中；对强制偏流喷管扩散段内的三维区域采用椭圆型方程进行网格生成，方程中的源项采用了与边界形状和边界网格点分布无关的数学形式，源项内的自由参数由横向网格线与边界的交角及横向网格线在边界处的局部曲率两个约束条件来确定，实现了由边界上的网格分布直接控制内部的网格点，使壁面附近具有较密集的网格，并且在整个计算区域内的网格都具有良好的光滑性和正交性，从而保证了流场计算的准确性。

Through carrying out force bearing analysis on the spring ring and utilizing the correlated theory of mechanics of materials,the relationship between bending moment and bending angle was derived while the spring was subjected to the action of bending moment.The computation formula of bending angle of spring was obtained,and an optimization was carried out on the parameters.

同时，对密圈圆柱螺旋弹簧的弯曲刚度和横向刚度的计算也有一定的研究，以往的普遍研究方法是将整个弹簧等效为一等截面的弹性圆柱体，基于普通弹性理论的方法导出了弹簧的弯曲刚度和横向刚度的计算公式，具有较大的误差[1，2]。

In this paper the key points discussed were that, under the condition of a sharp hypsography of desert areas of Ordos basin, we used some new geophysical methods in the investigation of surface structure to obtain high accurate surface structure data and provide reliable scientific foundation for data acquisition and process; we dealt with the optimum coupling of surface geophones and the digital realization technique in desert areas, dug into a method of high frequency compensation according to attenuations by absorption near surface, adopted data processing and correction technique, solved high frequency attenuation and geophone coupling, eliminated the influences of sharply transverse fluctuation of hypsography in desert area on the seismic data, enhanced the fidelity and SNR of seismic section, and finally picked up more geologic information on the seismic profile and improved the precision of the lateral prediction for the reservoir beds.

本文旨在研究鄂尔多斯盆地沙漠区地表变化比较大的情况下，在表层结构调查中通过应用一些地球物理新方法，以获取高精度的表层结构数据，为资料采集和数据处理提供更科学的依据；研究在沙漠区地表检波器最佳耦合的方式与数字实现技术，研究通过近地表的吸收衰减规律进行高频补偿的方法，采用数据处理校正技术，解决高频吸收及检波器耦合，消除沙漠区表层横向剧烈变化对地震资料的影响，提高地震剖面的保真度和信噪比，从而使更多的地质信息能够从地震剖面中反映出来，提高储层横向预测的精度。

The principles are as follows:①preliminary interpretation is carried out on crosswell seismic data in depth domain to establish an accurate velocity model;②sinc interpolating function is used in depth-time conversion to realize waveform fidelity;③the recognition of surface seismic data is utilized to ascertain the reflection characteristics of crosswell seismic data in time domain;④ good spatial continuity of surface seismic data is adopted to retrieve the "hopper" defect in crosswell seismic profiles and the deficiency of lateral contrast between crosswell seismic data;⑤in fine calibration of well-side traces of crosswells and surface seismic data, coincident time-depth relation is used to match two seismic data so as to make the calibration more reasonable;⑥in multi-crosswell seismic data inversion by sparse spike inversion method, lateral restraints are strengthened to ensure the continuity of inversed wave impedance profile.

实现反演的基本原理是：对深度域井间地震资料进行初步解释；建立精确的速度模型；在对井间地震剖面进行深时转换时采用sinc插值函数实现波形保真；利用对地面地震资料的认识来落实时间域井间地震资料的反射特征；利用地面地震资料良好的空间连续性弥补井间地震剖面的"漏斗"缺陷和井间资料之间横向对比性的不足；在井间地震和地面地震井旁道精细标定中，通过一致的时深关系来实现两种地震资料之间的匹配，使井旁道的标定更加合理；在利用稀疏脉冲反演方法进行连井井间地震资料反演时，通过增强横向约束保证反演波阻抗剖面的连续性。

Based on the dynamics analysis of the fastener that suffered impact or alternating load, an effective design scheme of the hydraulic power mechanism of the fastener tranverse viberation bedstand with the limitation of the oil power is presented in this paper.

在对紧固件承受横向冲击或交变载荷时进行动力学分析的基础上，对紧固件横向振动试验台在油源功率受限的条件下的液压动力机构的设计问题，提出了有效的解决方案，即用相对较大的动力机构的功率配置来降低系统对油源功率的要求，同时用双阀并联的方法克服了大流量伺服阀频宽较低对系统频宽的影

Finally,the following conclusions are gained.(1)The RF irradiation has effect on the relaxation course in a homonuclear system to some extent.(2)The...

研究结果表明：1射频场的照射对同核体系的弛豫有一定程度的影响。2 在射频场的照射下，同核体系的纵向弛豫时间T1 小于无射频场时的T1 ，而横向弛豫时间T2 大于无射频场时的T2 。3纵向弛豫时间T1 随射频场的增强而逐渐减小，横向弛豫时间T2 随射频场的增强而逐渐增大。

Based on the analysis of displacement of the electron in transverse magnetic field ,computation of magnetic field of Helmholtz coil and the analysis of uniform scope of magnetic field,the expression of the electron displacement with magnetic field intensity in intensitive uniform magnetic field is modified by the authors.

为了衡量电子在横向磁场下的偏移量的实验中所测数据的优劣性，分析了电子在横向磁场下的偏移原理，，通过亥姆霍兹线圈全空间磁场的计算和磁场均匀性范围的分析；修正了电子在匀强磁场中偏移距离与磁感应强度的关系式，得到了电子在磁场中的偏移距离与产生匀强磁场的电流以及磁场大小的偏差率之间的关系以及成立的条件。

Face this kind of situation, the author thinks not to answer to the control that funds overspends from production very busy season just begins, and should be when plan of funds of year of make known to lower levels of management department of superior of the beginning of the year, build a rigorous plan management and budgetary management system, combine the characteristic of highway conserve branch, act on the principle of keep expenditures within the limits of income, making overall plans and take all factors into consideration, year funds the plan presses different content, with the work out estimated method, below the analysis, premise that forecast, undertake index is decomposed, layer upon layer fulfil, fore-and-aft decompose team and group, each accessary production unit, transverse fulfil each room, departmental door, implement pyramid form manage by different levels, make every every branch, worker has index, responsible, form fore-and-aft after all, transverse control a network to stagger of edge, freely.

面对这种局面，笔者认为对经费超支的控制不应从生产大忙季节才开始，而应在年初上级治理部门下达年度经费计划时，就建立起一套严格的计划治理和预算治理制度，结合公路养护部门的特点，本着量入为出、统筹兼顾的原则，将年度经费计划按不同内容，用编制预算的方法，在分析、猜测的前提下，进行指标分解、层层落实，纵向分解到班组、各附属生产单位，横向落实到各股室、各部门，实行金字塔形的分级治理，使每个部门、每个职工都有指标、有责任，形成一个纵向到底、横向到边、纵横交错的控制网络。

The arch bending on the top of the original main arch ring corresponds to every arch rib and the bottom beam on its landscape orientation. As a result it becomes a down arc frame similar to slab-and-beam floor system. On the arch bending and bottom beam just established, standing pillar, main beam, horizontal rib beam and bridge front-panel would be built subsequently. Both ends of the main beam would then be put off the new hat beam made of reinforced concrete. Now, it becomes an upper slab-and-beam floor system. Two decks will be joined together on the middle of the bridge, which forms the ability of spanning and loading.

在原主拱圈拱肋相应位置处增设拱伏，横向增设底梁，形成一个下层弧形的类似肋梁楼盖的结构；在已浇筑好的拱伏与底梁上，继续现浇立柱、主梁和横向肋梁、桥面板，主梁的两端搁置在桥台处新增加的钢筋混凝土台帽梁上，形成一个上层肋梁楼盖结构，并且上下两层楼盖在桥梁跨中互为渗透结合成一个牢固的整体，共同完成了跨越和承载的能力。

Firstly, we propose solid-state continue-wave laser to crystallized poly-Si films, the distinction of excimer laser, CW-laser possessed high stability, reliability, durable and low-cost. In this way, we used laser scanning speed and energy to analysis a status of grain lateral growth and crystallizes mechanism for various condition, furthermore, we succeed to crystallize great grain size more than 10 μm. To compare excimer laser crystallization and Sequential lateral solidification, CW-laser don't needed extra procedure to carrier out large grain size.

首先，吾人提出有别於传统准分子雷射结晶技术的固态连续波雷射横向再结晶技术，固态连续波雷射具有高稳定的特性且相较於准分子雷射具有可靠、耐用、价廉且维护成本低的优点，在此我们利用不同的扫描速度与雷射能量，分析出在不同条件下的横向结晶状态与其成长机制，并且成功的成长出大於10 μm的晶粒大小，相较於准分子雷射结晶与循序性侧向结晶，固态连续波雷射不需额外的步骤即可达成大晶粒成长。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。