横向的

Result The background noise of bidirectional electrophoresis map of protein extracted by TCAJA method was greater, its clarity was poor, its horizontal striations were more and there were tinny spots with irregular shape appeared on it. The variegated spots had difference from the normal protein spots, they formed high coverage and shading on the other protein spots and affected the accurate expression of map information. The background noise of bidirectional electrophoresis map of protein extracted by Trizol method was little, its horizontal striations and non-protein impurities were less, there was no shading phenomenon strong spots and mere protein spots, so it provided abundant information for quantitative and qualitative analyses on the proteome from buffalo grass seeds, Compared with TCA/A precipitation.

结果］TCA/A法提取的蛋白质双向电泳图谱背景噪音大，清晰度差，横向条纹较多，图谱上呈现多个形状不规则的斑点，杂色与正常蛋白质点有区别，对其他蛋白质点构成高度及盖和遮进，影响图谱信息的准确表达；Trizol法所提取的蛋白质样品，其双向电泳图谱背景嗓音小，横向条纹少，非蛋白类杂质少，无斑点间的这进现象，蛋白质点数量增多，为野牛草种于蛋白质组定量、定性分析提供了丰富的信息。

The results show that, for the first with no headwall, when there is no crosswind, it has small front face areas, so the aerodynamic resistance is the least. Since the second and the third have headwall, the front face areas are large, so they have bigger aerodynamic resistance. Under the condition of crosswind, as the third design option has the highest side beam, the area of positive pressure at the upwind is bigger, and the area of negative pressure is smaller when the bigger eddy area appears, so the side forces become larger. The first has the least side forces; the overturning moment of the first is the least.

研究结果表明：在无横风情况下，方案一中没有端墙，迎风面积较小，受到的气动阻力最小，方案二和三中平车有端墙，迎风面积较大，受到的气动阻力也较大；有横风情况下，方案三中平车侧梁较高，车体迎风面正压区较大，而背风侧产生较大的涡流区，在此区域内压力较小，故其横向力较大，方案一中平车侧梁没有加高，受到的横向力最小；方案一中平车倾覆力矩最小，稳定性最好。

Since the presence of a out coupling hole alters the transverse structure of the intra cavity light in a FEL oscillator ,the finite element method is used to the optical field equations and a good proximation is made for the out coupling process in the mirror,and then some numerical results are given.

针对孔耦合波导自由电子激光振荡器腔内光场横向特性，应用有限元法于慢变光场方程，并对输出腔镜上孔耦合过程加以较准确的描述，而后通过对数值结果的分析比较，说明这一模拟方法较好地描述了孔耦合引起的腔内光场横向结构的变化发展特性，改善了模拟结果。

Structure characteristics of the shell-side of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger and laws of fluid flow and heat transfer are researched deeply, and ""sideling flow"" in the shell-side is researched especially.

相对于现有壳程流体横向流、纵向流和螺旋流的流动状态，换热器壳程流体的倾斜流动状态兼有壳程流体横向流动和纵向流动所具有的传热和阻降性能的双重优势，从而发展了管壳式换热器壳程结构设计理念。

As a compress-bend structure, with increasing of the span, length slender ratio and carrying load of arch increase, lateral rigidity and width span ratio of arch ring minish relatively. During construction and service stages, lateral stability becomes more important and a control factor of arch bridge design.

拱肋作为压弯结构，随着跨径的增大，杆件的长细比及所承受的荷载也随之增大，拱圈横向刚度、宽跨比相对减小，在施工阶段及使用阶段横向稳定问题特别突出，常常成为拱桥设计的控制因素。

As a structure that is compressed and bended, with increasing of the span, length slender ratio and carrying load of arch increase, lateral rigidity and width span ratio of arch ring minish relatively. During constructing and bring to bear, lateral stability becomes especially severity and a control factor of arch bridge design.

拱作为压弯结构，随着跨径的增大，杆件的长细比及所承受的荷载也随之增大，拱圈横向刚度、宽跨比相对减小，在施工阶段及使用阶段横向稳定问题特别突出，常常成为拱桥设计的控制因素。

The ideal to be aimed at was to devise an instrument that could record with a pen on paper, the movements of the ground or of the table as the quake passed by.

首先记录下的是纵向波的到达；然后记录下的是横向波的到达，横向波比纵向波传播得慢，在纵向波到过几分钟后能到达。

Using conformal mapping, the longitudinal protrusion height and the lateral protrusion height on the V-grooved surfaces are given, on this basis, some drag reducing features in parallel-flow, cross-flow and enlarge- flow are presented and analyzed; In addition, drag reducing features with blade-shaped grooves and U-shaped grooves are discussed, consequently, the riblets designing criterions are suggested which will reduce the drag and noise most effectively underwater.

3利用保角变换方法求出V—型条纹的纵向和横向突出高度，在此基础上得出纵向流、横向流和带角度流动时的降阻特性，并分析结果；而且分析了叶片型条纹和U—型条纹表面上的降阻情况，提出水下具有最佳降阻效果的条纹表面设计准则。

The main way of the method of beam grid is to simulate the top structure with a equivalent beam grid, and concentrates the scattered bending rigid and tension rigid in slab or box beam into the close equivalent beam grid, and the longitudinal rigid of the real structure is concentrated in longitudinal beam rigid, and the lateral rigid is concentrated in lateral beam rigid.

梁格法的主要思路是将上部结构用一个等效梁格来模拟，将分散在板式或箱梁每一区段内的弯曲刚度和抗扭刚度集中于最邻近的等效梁格内，实际结构的纵向刚度集中于纵向梁格构件内，而横向刚度则集中于横向梁格构件内。

We get the characteristics of basement and its lateral heterogeneity beneath SYR from aeromagnetic data. The eastward viscosity lower crustal flow of Tibet was blocked by the rigid basement near KangdingMianyang area, and turn to SESSE direction.

航磁异常揭示了研究区内的基底性质及其横向差异，研究区内的强烈地震主要集中在航磁异常突变带上，基底性质横向差异有利于应力的相对集中，成为地震孕育和发生的有利部位。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。