横向的

In chapter 3, on basis of the first order shear deformation theory, a series of composite laminated beam elements are developed, which are plied transversely, longitudinally and/or assembled both, respectively. A geometric nonlinear element stiffness matrix for the transversely plied laminated beam is presented.

第三章首先介绍了目前已有的在小变形下的横向层合梁、纵向层合梁和组合层合梁理论，并推导了其相应的有限元列式，然后又基于Von-Karman大挠度理论的几何关系，推导了大变形下横向层合梁的单元切线刚度阵。

Catenary single rib arch that carries vertical loadings and transverse wind loadings was analyzed in this paper, calculation formula of critical loading of lateral stability flexuosity by the energy principle.

本文通过对承受竖向均布荷载和横向风荷载的悬链线单肋无铰拱的分析，利用能量原理，建立了单肋拱的横向静风稳定屈曲临界荷载的计算公式。

In the first part, first, the operational principle of Varivec Propeller is explained. Secondly, the mathematical model for predicting longitudinal and transverse movement hydrodynamic characteristics of Varivec Propeller under steady or unsteady condition are present, based on the general propeller lifting-surface theory, potential flow theory and Green theorem. Thirdly, theoretical calculation methods for predicting hydrodynamic characteristics when the influence of paraboloidal boss on the performance of Varivec Propeller is or isn't considered are present, based on The finite basic solution method, the unsteady vortex lattice method and Hess-Smith method Different rake angle is adopted according to different desire in practical application.

在理论计算部分，本文首先给出了全方向推进器的工作原理，然后基于常规螺旋桨升力面理论、势流理论和格林定理建立了定常和非定常状态下全方向推进器纵向、横向运动的水动力性能计算的数学模型，并利用有限基本解法、非定常涡格法和Hess-smith方法分别对考虑和不考虑桨毂影响时的全方向推进器纵向、横向运动水动力性能进行了数值预报。

Analysing the changing discipline, it obtains some characteristics of load transverse distribution of skew girder bridge. It has some certain reference value to the research and design of the skew girder bridge.

通过对荷载横向分布变化规律的分析，得到了斜梁桥荷载横向分布的一些特点，这对斜梁桥的研究和设计有一定的参考价值。

Due to the high/narrow demi-body and the wide/low connection bridge the transverse strength and torsional strength of the connection bridge has become a critical factor of the construction design of the wavepiercer.

也由于该船型片体窄而高，连接桥宽而矮的特点，使连接桥的横向强度、扭转强度成为结构设计的关键技术，但目前关于穿浪双体船在波浪中的横向载荷研究尚不多见。

An article such as a blade fabricated from a plurality of high-strength, reinforcing filaments embedded in a matrix material and characterized by a portion of the filaments oriented transverse to the blade longitudinal axis in a direction through the blade to enhance transverse shear strength.

一篇文章如刀片编造从一个多元化的高强度，加强丝嵌入在一个矩阵的物质和特点是部分的长丝面向横向到叶片纵向轴的方向，透过叶片，以加强横向抗剪强度。

As the aeolotropism development of cracks in carbonate reservoir, so far not a very good seismic reservoir crosswise prediction method application for the aeolotropism carbonate reservoir, especially in the seismic, logging joint inversion, is mainly continues to use the reservoir crosswise prediction method that suitable for the isotropic clastic rock reservoir.

由于碳酸盐岩储层裂缝发育的非均质性，到目前为止还没有一套推广应用很好的针对碳酸盐岩非均质性储层进行地震储层横向预测的方法，尤其是在地震、测井联合反演方面，主要是沿用适合于较均质的碎屑岩储层地震横向预测技术。

Chapter Ⅴ establishes the spatial model of the medium-low speed maglev vehicle to calculate the lateral dynamic response in the cases of passive guidance and active guidance, the centrically arrangement and offset arrangement of electromagnets. As a result, the comparative analyses indicate active guidance can improve evidently the lateral dynamic performances of maglev vehicle.

本文第五章建立磁浮车辆系统的空间耦合模型，并考虑电磁力的空间耦合作用，比较研究了主动、被动导向和电磁铁横向对中、错位布置下磁浮车辆的横向动力性能，为低速磁浮车辆电磁铁导向结构设计及控制方式的参数选取提供动力学理论依据。

A turbulent jet issuing transversely into a uniform crossflow is an important type of fluid flow and can be found in many engineering applications. It is of both academic and applied value to research its structural features and flow mechanisms.

横向紊动射流是流体运动的一种重要类型，它广泛存在于工程实际应用中，对横向紊动射流流场结构、流动机理的研究具有重要的学术意义，同时对解决工程应用中存在的许多问题具有指导作用。

This paper emphasized on the strength testing of paper-bag which was produced by Foshan Sanshui KelunPaper.Inc. The test was done according to the Chinese Standards（GB/T453—2002、 GB/T450—2002、GB9774—2002 etc.）.It showed that , the average CD ensile strength of a single paper is 2.96KN/m, above the normal value of 2.0 KN/m; The average MD ensile strength of a single paper is 3.88 KN/m, above the normal value of 3.8 KN/m; The combined CD ensile strength is 7.88 KN/m, above the normal value of 6.0 KN/m; The combined MD ensile strength is 11.91 KN/m, above the normal value of 11.4 KN/m.

本文针对佛山三水科伦纸业公司生产的纸袋进行了强度方面的测试，根据国家标准（GB/T453—2002、GB/T450—2002、GB9774—2002等），借鉴厂内已有的检测方法，测出了该厂生产用纸单层的横向抗张强度的平均值为2.96 KN/m，高于行业经验值2.0 KN/m；纵向抗张强度平均值为3.88 KN/m，高于行业经验值3.8 KN/m；组合横向抗张强度为7.88 KN/m，高于行业经验值6.0 KN/m；组合纵向抗张强度为11.91 KN/m，高于行业经验值11.4 KN/m。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。