横向的

Crosswise coupling disturbance of a loading system with multiple degree of freedom is analyzed.

针对多自由度加载系统中存在的横向耦合干扰问题进行了理论分析，推导出横向耦合干扰的数学计算公式，并提出了横向耦合干扰的补偿方案

Analysis had been carried out on the models of representative deck thickness and hinge joint depth with centre load and side load applied.

分析结果表明，随着桥面板厚度的增加，板梁挠度及板梁底横向拉应力逐渐减小，铰缝内的横向拉应力和竖向剪应力逐渐减小；随着铰缝深度的加大，各板梁挠度差逐渐减小，板梁底横向拉应力逐渐增大，铰缝内的横向拉应力和竖向剪应力逐渐减小；并且随着桥面板厚度的增加，铰缝深度对板梁桥的刚度及受力性能的影响效果逐渐降低。

The article utilize the government competition theory, game theory, region public management theory and network governance theory, analyze the necessity of horizontal competition among the local governments, the possibility of f horizontal competition, the inevitability of horizontal coordination and the effectiveness of horizontal governance.

文章结合政府竞争理论、博弈论、区共公共管理论和网络治理理论，分析了地方政府间横向竞争的必要性、横向合作的可能性、横向协调的必然性和横向治理的有效性。

Based on it, the research content of this dissertation has been determined. Tuan Shan River Bridge is selected as an example and APDL is used to analyze the elastic properties. After calculating the internal force influence surface of assembly skew hollow slab bridge, the internal force-controlling section is attained; the transverse distribution of internal force is studied and the transverse distribution coefficient is parametric analyzed. Based on the results, relation formula of transverse distribution coefficient between skew and perpendicular bridges are fitted. Practical calculation method for the internal force calculation of assembly skew hollow slab bridge is offered. Some conclusions are drawn from comparing and analysing the internal force, bearing reaction and deformation of both assembly and monolithic skew slab bridges.

本文对装配式斜交空心板桥的发展现状进行了综述，从此出发，确定了本文的研究内容，以团山河大桥为工程背景，采用ANSYS 提供的参数化语言APDL，对装配式斜交空心板桥弹性特性进行全面分析，计算了装配式斜交空心板桥的内力影响面，得到内力控制截面；同时计算了内力的横向分布影响线和横向分布系数，并对内力横向分布系数进行了参数分析；基于参数分析的结果，拟合了装配式斜交空心板桥与对应正交桥内力横向分布系数的关系式，为装配式斜交空心板桥的内力计算提供了实用计算方法；对比分析了装配式斜板桥与整体式斜板桥的内力、支座反力以及变形特点，得出了一些有益结论。

A tread portion (4) of a tire includes a first vertical groove (10), a second vertical groove (12), a subvertical groove (14), a first lateral groove (16), a second lateral groove (18) and a third lateral groove (20) on a surface thereof.

轮胎的胎面部在其表面上包括第一纵向沟槽、第二纵向沟槽、副纵向沟槽、第一横向沟槽、第二横向沟槽和第三横向沟槽。

Our main work is as follows: the stable laser mode theory in uniform plasmas is extended to non-uniform plasma cases; the discussion of the sufficient and necessary conditions for laser self-focusing in uniform plasmas is developed to non-uniform plasma cases; a quantitative approach to judge the impact of different plasma density distribution on laser self-focusing is proposed; the evolution properties of asymmetric laser filed in non-uniform and uniform plasmas are discussed and mechanisms that symmetric channel-like plasmas can confine the laser centroid around the plasma channel axes and symmetrize initially asymmetric laser beams are proposed; the formation of solitary standing wave in moderate plasma density is studied by PIC simulations and can be explained by stimulated Raman scattering of laser beams in plasmas.

主要工作为：把均匀等离子体中激光的稳定模理论推广到横向非均匀等离子体情形；把均匀等离子体中激光自聚焦的充分和必要条件的讨论推广到横向非均匀等离子体情形；给出横向密度分布不同的等离子体影响激光自聚焦的定量判据。讨论了初始不对称的激光场在横向非均匀及均匀等离子体中的演化特性，并提出了具有对称腔道结构的等离子体箍缩激光质心和对称化初始不对称激光场的物理机制。用粒子模拟讨论了激光场在等离子体中形成孤立驻波的过程，认为前向受激拉曼散射是发生此现象的可能机制。

In a first lengthwise groove 6a, a second lengthwise groove 6b, and a third lengthwise groove 6c sequentially arranged in the width direction, first widthwise grooves 7a are arranged between the first and the second lengthwise grooves 6a and 6b in the length direction, and second widthwise grooves 7b are arranged between the second and the third lengthwise grooves 6b and 6c in the length direction.

相对于依次地沿所述横向排列的第一纵向沟槽6a、第二纵向沟槽6b和第三纵向沟槽6c，所述第一横向沟槽7a在所述第一和第二纵向沟槽6a，6b之间沿所述纵向排列，所述第二横向沟槽7b在所述第二和第三纵向沟槽6b，6c之间沿所述纵向排列。

The researched results indicate that the axial shift of CVC intermediate roll,the bending of work roll and the bending of intermediate roll have outstanding influence to the transverse distribution of rolling pressure,and clear influence to the transverse distributions of the pressure betweens roll s.

结果表明，CVC中间辊横向移动、工作辊弯辊和中间辊弯辊等手段，对轧制压力的横向分布影响很大，对辊间压力的横向分布也有明显影响。

The result which was gained through experiments shows that the transverse tensile brute force of short-fiber non-woven fabric composite is higher than that of long-fiber non-woven fabric composite, but the transverse tearing brute force is lower than that of long-fiber non-woven fabric composite when the thickness of two kind of non-woven fabric composite are the same.

经实验发现，同种厚度短纤非织造布基布的横向拉伸性能优于长纤的，横向撕裂强力次于长纤的。聚酯非织造布基布的横向拉伸强力优于聚酯和尼龙混纤非织造布基布的，而横向撕裂强力两者均较差。确定热敏凝胶体系并研究其对基布横向力学性能的影响。

Based on the horizontal and vertical combination in formal contexts, this paper defines the independent or consistent contexts and lattices in attribute field; and also defines the horizontal addition operation between contexts or concepts and the horizontal union operation between concept lattices. In addition, we prove that the concept lattice of subcontexts horizontally combined is isomorphic to the horizontal union of sublattices of these subcontexts.

本文首先从形式背景的纵向、横向合并出发，定义了内涵独立和内涵一致的形式背景和概念格；还定义了内涵一致的形式背景、概念的横向加运算和概念格的横向并运算，并证明了横向合并的子形式背景的概念格和子背景所对应的子概念格的横向并是同构的。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。