横向的

To the cultivation question of contemporary university student's social responsibility, a lot of domestic and international experts and scholars have carried on fruitful research, but it's a pity, on one hand, they pay attention to horizontal judging the case as it stands even more, lack vertical history investigate on the other hand, they probe into stopping after getting a little knowledge of a subject or about sth. to oneself consciousness, there are no deep exploration and explanation.

对于当代大学生社会责任感的培育问题，国内外许多专家学者都进行了卓有成效的研究，但遗憾的是，一方面，他们更注重于横向的就事论事，缺乏纵向的历史考察，另一方面，他们对自我意识的探究浅尝辄止，没有深入的探索与阐释。

Therefore,the article pioneers in advocating that medical law is an independent jurisprudence which governs relations neither lateral nor vertical but oblique.

为此，首次提出医事法既不调整横向的民事法律关系，也不调整纵向的行政法律关系，而是调整斜向的医事法律关系的一门独立的法律体系的理论。

We got the simple and high accurate eigenvalue equations and cutoff frequency formulae of all propagation modes. Second, to the optical fiber with homogeneous cladding, we defined the "permittivity ratio", and we got the simple and high accurate connection of cutoff frequency to the ratio. Third, to the fiber with inhomogeneous cladding, we analyzed the dispersive and power-frequency characteristics.

第二，对于具有各向同性包层的弱渐变光纤，引入了介电比，找到了精度高且形式简洁的截止频率对折射率参数的依赖关系；第三，对于具有各向异性包层的弱渐变光纤，首次通过包层的轴向与横向的介电常数比分析了该类光纤的色散和功率特性。

G$tx8wgw$m0 The cigarette has evolved much since its conception; for example, the thin bands that travel transverse to the "axis of smoking"(thus forming circles along the length of the cigarette are alternate sections of thin and thick paper to facilitate effective burning when being drawn, and retard burning when at rest.

香烟有很大发展，因为它的概念，例如，薄带的旅行横向的"邪恶轴心吸烟"（从而形成界沿长度的卷烟）的替代部分薄，厚纸板，以促进有效燃烧时制定，并延缓燃烧时，在休息。

The magnitude of the vertical component of the tension can be brought down by keeping the angle of the wire as low as practicable,but this would be at the expense of extra length and increased horizontal force.

规模的垂直分量的紧张局势，可以打倒保持的角度导线低至可行的，但是这将是建立在牺牲额外的长度并增加横向的力量。

Besides, we can also determine the share of the every piece of stock. Finally, we give out the comparing analysis for the frontier we have got, breadthwise and lengthways: frontiers with different dealing costs and confidence levels; frontiers based on different risk measurement.

同时，本文还对所得到的有效前沿进行了比较分析：一方面是横向的，当预先设定参数改变时(如交易成本k、置信水平α)的不同有效前沿的比较；另一方面是纵向的，比较了基于不同风险度量的优化模型的比较前沿。

The symbolical, decorative, subjective and formulistic theory and technique are widely applied in modern plane design. The longitudinal and transverse inheritance of the traditional graph is also discussed in the thesis. Modern art design tries to inherit the essence of traditional graph by making use of its form.

传统图形色彩的象征性、装饰性、主观性、程式化的色彩学理论与技术被广泛应用于平面设计中；本文同时讨论了传统图形在平面设计中的纵向与横向的传承，在现代艺术设计中对传统图形取其形、达其意、传其神；中华民族长期以来既创造了浩如烟海的图形精品，也创立了包括哲学思想、构图意蕴、构成法则、色彩学等完整的艺术设计理论体系。

A special mechanism of Chinese civilization with cohesiveness lied in transformation from transverse and external impetus to lengthways and internal driving force.

内聚性的中国文明发展的特殊机制在于，能够把横向的外部的推动力转化为纵向的内部发展推动力。

This dissertation analyzes on the degree which the property rights circumstance, the relationship of principal-agent between the central government and local governments, and the quasi-federal contest among local governments. On the view of the internal relationship in the precinct, the vertical relationship between the central and local governments, and the horizontal contest among the local governments, the author put the distortion of the local governments' economic behaviors into the triune integrated analysis with the gradualism of the China's reformation.

本文围绕我国经济转型期的产权制度环境、中央与地方政府间委托——代理关系以及地方政府间&准联邦式&竞争关系这三条分析线索，从辖区内部的公共选择关系、纵向的中央与地方政府间关系、横向的地方政府间关系三个视角，来分析转型期我国地方政府经济行为的扭曲问题。

This thesis makes a research on six groups of Chinese prepositions, which have a close meaning and function.

本文从对外汉语教学的角度对汉语中六组意义和功能接近的介词进行了一个横向的比较研究，是站在与前人介词研究不同的立足点上，对汉语常用同义介词进行对比研究的一个尝试。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。