横向性的

It will result in changes of flow state and endangering the water works, because the longitudinal addend by scouring and lateral slope failure.

小浪底水库建成运用后，通过水库的调水调沙，改变了黄河下游的来水来沙条件，尤其是运用的前14年处于拦沙期，下泄清水，对河南河道的影响最为剧烈，对游荡性河段的河势变化将产生很大影响，河道纵向冲刷下切，横向滩岸坍塌，工程出险将大量增加。

The results show that, when the computational error and its accumulation are eliminated effectively, the laminar flow in OFR with perfect-symmetric boundaries behaves in a pattern of central symmetry and circumferential uniformity while the turbulent flow field presents a centrally symmetric and circumferentially non-uniform structure with 8 transverse vortices arrayed circumferentially in a way of central symmetry, similar to Taylor vortices in Couette flow.

模拟结果表明在有效消除计算随机误差以及误差积累的情况下，几何边界理想对称OFR内的三维层流流场呈现出良好的中心对称性和周向均匀性，而湍流流场中心对称的同时呈现出周向非均匀结构－在圆周上生成8个中心对称排列的横向漩涡，其形态与Couette流中的泰勒涡类似。

In a word, from the historical and educational point of view, the paper states systematically education in rural area in Shanxi province during 1918-1937. It lays its stress on time continuity, concrete progress of educational development and the horizontal comparison with contemporaneously educational development in rural area throughout the country.

本论文的主要收获在于，站在历史和教育的角度，对1918-1937年的山西乡村教育作系统的论述，注重时间上的连贯性、教育发展的具体运行及与同期全国乡村教育发展的横向比较。

It's considered that seismic velocity of metamorphic rock is related to metamorphic type and strength, density, lithology and geologic structure, at the same time, intense foliation structure and interlayer of rocks different in velocity make seismic velocity present obvious anisotropy and transverse imhomogeneity.

研究认为，变质岩的地震波速度与变质作用类型和强度、岩石密度、岩性及构造有关，同时由于该区超高压变质岩的面状构造发育，而且不同地震波速度的岩石在空间上表现出明显的迭置关系，因此地震波速度呈现出显著的各向异性和横向不均匀性。

This paper explain transition in region economic development pattern in term of horizontal competition among local governments.we argue that fiscal decentralization from central to local government give rise to profit-seeking behavior of government .

本文尝试从地方政府横向之间竞争的角度来解释区域经济发展模式转轨的过程。基本思路是这样的：由于各级政府广泛存在的财政分权制度，导致了逐利性政府的形成，由于资源的稀缺性，地方政府之间会产生激烈的竞争。

The stability of algorithm, the condition of absorbing boundary and free surface boundary, the grid dispersion and the process of source are discussed in details. The numerous simulations of wave propagation are carried out in isotropic media, transversely isotropic media and anisotropic media induced by fractures. The difference between anisotropic and isotropic effects on surface records is analysized.

接着讨论了有限差分算子的稳定性和收敛性，以及吸收边界条件、自由边界条件、数值频散和震源的处理，对各向同性介质、横向各向同性介质以及裂隙引起的各向异性介质中传播的弹性波场进行了数值模拟，分析了多波多分量数据中的各向异性效应以及各向同性在地表地震记录中的反映。

The stress distribution of section in wide and thin box girder subjected to simultaneous bending and axial forces doesn't conform to the assumption of the plane section, and the transverse stress distribution is uneven; with the increasing of bridges' span and the lowering of security repertory, to consider the uneven of stress distribution in calculation of design and construction control, and to analyses the shear lag effect in the process of bridges' construction and using are bound to have important engineering value and theorical significances.

在压弯荷载共同作用下，宽而薄箱梁的截面应力分布并不符合平截面假定，沿横向分布不均匀；随桥梁跨度的加大和安全储备的降低，在设计计算和施工控制计算中考虑这种不均匀性，准确分析其在施工和使用阶段的剪力滞问题具有重要的工程价值和理论意义。

An optical source usedto pump XeF laser is introduced.The discharge breakdown property,the current as afunction of charge voltage in different gas,the discharge homogeneity and the effect ofdifferent gas composition on the discharge radiation have been experimentally studied.

介绍了一种用以泵浦XeF激光的横向表面放电辐射源，比较详细地研究了这种泵浦源的放电击穿特性、放电电流与充电电压及不同气体介质的关系、表面放电均匀性以及不同气体成分对表面放电辐射特性的影响。

In the present study, tiller formation and growth characteristic for three kinds of Hemarthria compressa genet at different growth and development stage were analyzed. It was found that Hemarthria compressa tillered very regularly at the seedling stage, with tillers coming out in batches after 5~7d, 23~26d, 41~45d of propagation. When the plant was 15~20cm high, it started to grow horizontally and the regenerative tiller started to grow vertically.

通过对3份扁穗牛鞭草材料的无性繁殖基株在不同生长发育阶段的分蘖形成及其生长特点进行研究，结果表明：无性繁殖牛鞭草苗期分蘖的产生表现出明显的节律性，种植后5~7d、23~26d、41~45d分批形成分蘖，长到15~20cm时，都转向横向生长。

The results indicate that the μ of the asphalt mixtures has significant effect on the maximal lateral and shear strains. When the modulus ratio of the top and middle lagers is less than 0.8 and the μ of the asphalt top layer increases to a certain extent, the asphalt mixtures around the edge of wheel mark tend to flow towards both sides of the rut under the action of load, leading to the unstable rut.

结果表明，沥青面层的泊松比对沥青路面结构的最大横向应变和最大剪应变有显著影响：当上中面层模量比小于0.8且沥青面层泊松比增大到一定程度时，轮迹带边缘的沥青混合料在荷载作用下有向车辙两侧流动的趋势，容易产生失稳性车辙。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。