横向

The empirical analysis based on China's data shows that the ratio of research funds from enterprises and its sum is direct proportional to university's teaching quality but inverse proportional to university's research level, and university's teaching quality and research level are very important for university to attract funds from enterprises.

基于中国数据的实证分析表明：高校横向科研经费占科研经费总和的比例与高校教学质量成正向变动的关系，与高校科研水平成反向变动的关系；高校教学质量和科研水平是影响其吸引横向资金的能力的重要因素。

The experimental study on energy dissipation for Yuanmanguan Power Station was carried out by the hydraulic model test, put forward a new energy dissipator style and its designing method on five crest spillway flood for arch dam.

利用水工水力学模型试验研究方法对圆满贯工程泄洪消能问题进行研究分析同时，为百米级拱坝在五表孔布置方面，提供了一种全新的泄洪消能工体型与设计思路，即采用宽尾墩窄缝纵向水舌与连续鼻坎横向扩散的布置形式，可以使水舌在纵向与横向实现全范围的扩散，消能率提高，适应不同运行方式需要的同时，缩短了RCC拱坝施工工期，节约了工程总投资。

Some factors are introduced,including the effects of temperature on transverse effective electric field and surface roughness scattering,the dependence of the saturation drift velocity of the electron on transverse effective electric field and temperature,and an improved interface trapped charge and fixed oxide charge coulomb scattering model.

在新模型中，引入了横向有效电场和表面粗糙散射的温度依赖性，电子饱和漂移速度与横向有效电场和温度的关系，以及改进的界面陷阱电荷和固定氧化物电荷库仑散射模型等因素。

The bigger top tension will cause the wellhead to be over-pulled and increase the probability of wellhead collapse. As the mean drifting of drilling vessel or platform increases, the wellhead displacement and bending moment nearly linear enlarges. The greater current velocity may result in wellhead instability because of its limited bearing moment capacity. Therefore the drifting control is very important to subsea wellhead stability. The wellhead stability may be improved by taking measures such as enhancing the conductor bending strength, controlling scour depth on seabed, getting geological data sampling of shallow formations.

算例分析表明，水下井口的横向偏移及弯矩随张力比和海流流速的增加而大幅增大，顶张力过大会引起井口稳定性变差；随着钻井船或平台漂移量的增加，井口的横向偏移和弯矩近似线性增加，控制好钻井船或平台的漂移非常重要；由于井口承受弯矩的能力有限，较大海流流速情况下可能造成井口失稳；提高导管抗弯强度、控制泥线处管柱冲刷、获取浅部地层的取样数据等措施可以增强井口稳定性。

The design features non-uniform winding to reduce field fluctuation due to the magnets' gap,and homogenizer rings within the solenoid to greatly reduce the effects of winding errors.

分析表明这两种技术的采用可以减小线圈间隙的磁场波动、屏蔽线圈磁场的横向分量，从而设计出宽平顶低横向场分量的螺线管线圈。

In the surveys, some very closely spaced survey lines displayed remarkable differences in crustal structure. To find the reasons for the differences and to analyze the reliability of crustal structure, ocean bottom seismometer data from the west and east sides of the Dongsha Islands were reprocessed and inverted with tomography technique. The routine processing and inversion procedures include clock correction, position correction, finite-difference ray-tracing-based tomography, checkerboard test and comparison of the inverted crustal model with initial models. As a key step, we analyzed the lateral velocity resolution and smoothed out the short wavelength velocity variation which maybe most probably artifacts in the final velocity models.

在一些相隔很近的测线上，探测的深部地壳结构却相差较大，为了分析这些探测结果中差异的原因和地壳结构变化的可靠性，本文以东沙东侧海域测线和东沙西侧海域测线为例，对采集的海底地震仪记录进行了时间、位置校正和初至波走时拾取，利用有限差分地震走时层析成像进行了走时反演，获得所在剖面的地壳速度结构，并分析了模型的横向分辨率，剔除模型中短波长的横向速度变化。

In chapter 3, on basis of the first order shear deformation theory, a series of composite laminated beam elements are developed, which are plied transversely, longitudinally and/or assembled both, respectively. A geometric nonlinear element stiffness matrix for the transversely plied laminated beam is presented.

第三章首先介绍了目前已有的在小变形下的横向层合梁、纵向层合梁和组合层合梁理论，并推导了其相应的有限元列式，然后又基于Von-Karman大挠度理论的几何关系，推导了大变形下横向层合梁的单元切线刚度阵。

Catenary single rib arch that carries vertical loadings and transverse wind loadings was analyzed in this paper, calculation formula of critical loading of lateral stability flexuosity by the energy principle.

本文通过对承受竖向均布荷载和横向风荷载的悬链线单肋无铰拱的分析，利用能量原理，建立了单肋拱的横向静风稳定屈曲临界荷载的计算公式。

It was used to calculate the transverse distribution of flow velocity and sediment carrying capability of a compound channel under different flow conditions, and the formation causes of floodplain were analyzed quantitatively.

运用该模型计算了不同条件下复式断面流速和挟沙力的横向分布，并定量分析了横向分布特性对滩唇形成的影响。

Furthermore, the non-linear global stiffness matrix is updated in the time domain as the riser deforms.7, Potential relationship between the freely vibration and the forced oscillation has been investigated and a theory model is successfully constructed.

该理论模型可同时考虑到雷诺数和质量阻尼比对横向振幅幅值的影响，同时也再次证明雷诺数是影响涡激振动横向振幅的一个重要参数。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。