横向

The influences of horizontal merger on upper suppliers and the profit of the whole supply chain were investigated,and the effects of the power structure within a supply chain during horizontal merger were analyzed.

研究了在Cournot市场竞争条件下，生产企业的横向并购对于上游供应商和整条供应链利润的影响，以及供应链权力配置在并购中的效应。

We conclude that there are strong incentives for the merged firms to take such horizontal merger which is profitable for them, and find some conditions under which such mergers would decrease market price and raise the consumer welfare and social welfare.

结果表明：参与兼并的企业存在很强的兼并动机，而且对于企业而言有利可图的横向兼并在一定条件下可以降低市场价格，也有利于消费者福利和社会总福利的增长。

This paper, by means of the theory of industry organization, the theory of game, and information economics, systematically analyze the social welfare effects and incentives in firm's horizontal merger under open economy.

本文正是以开放经济为背景，应用产业组织理论、博弈论、信息经济学等手段，从社会福利影响、兼并动机等方面对存在国际贸易条件下的企业横向兼并进行了系统地分析与研究。

Through a three_stage dynamic game model, the paper analyzes the motive and social effect of enterprise horizontal merger in the market with four firms, which exists network externality.

利用三阶段动态博弈模型，研究了存在4家企业、具有网络外部性特征的市场中，企业横向兼并的动机及社会效应。

In this dissertation, focused on the differentiation among products and the cost synergy effects of mergers, the influence of horizontal merger on market structure and the influences of market structure changes on merger are analyzed deeply.

从产品差异性及成本协同角度，深入分析了横向兼并对市场结构的影响及市场结构变化对厂商兼并动机及序列兼并行为的影响。

The development of the shipbuilding industry in the Yangtze River Delta needs vertical supply chain collaboration and horizontal merger and reorganization .

长三角船舶产业发展需要实现纵向供应链协作和横向联合重组。

In view of the relevant reference at home and abroad,horizontal merger study generally can be divided into motivation analysis,economic effect analysis,policy analysis.

综观国内相关文献，横向兼并研究大体上可以分为动机分析、经济效应分析、政策分析等三个部分。

In conclusion, by the agency of analysis about the social welfare effects and incentives in firm's horizontal merger under open economy, the paper catches sight of the relationship between the international economic integration and the firm's horizontal merger, and the impact that international trade policy imposed on industry organization structure.

总之，本文通过对开放经济下企业横向兼并的福利影响与兼并动机的系统研究，揭示了全球经济一体化与企业兼并的密切联系，以及国际贸易政策对产业结构的影响。

So we build a sequential game model to analyze the force effect of scale economics in the formative of horizontal industrial groups, and then we build a horizontal merger model to analyze the dynamical mechanism of formation of another horizontal industrial groups.

因此，对于水平型企业集团我们首先建立了一个序贯博弈模型，用以分析规模经济在水平企业集团形成过程中的推动作用：然后我们通过一个横向合并模型分析要素互补作为动因机制，在另一类水平型企业集团形成中的作用。

At the same time,in order to overcome by fiber composites poor adhesion to bring trouble, the processing of parallel Dyneema fiber, these fibers were stranded horizontal merger adopts special polymer adhesive bonding, it can be made and equipment from high-speed bullet fragments and similar bomb, the threat of injury.

同时，为克服因纤维粘合性差给复合材料加工带来的麻烦，由平行铺设的Dyneema纤维构成，这些纤维被横向绞合并采用特种聚合物粘合剂加以粘合，它可以使人和设备免遭高速子弹、炸弹碎片和类似的威胁的损伤。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。