横向

This paper discusses the interaction between the Glug sectand Mongolia in Qing Dynasty, mainly using Methods of history and ethnology, with the Chinese, Tibetan, Mongolian, Russian and other literature, and tries to grasping their relationship in vertical development, comparison and summary in thehorizontal, which explore and reveal the development characteristics of relationship between the Gelug Sect ofTibetan and Mongolia in the Qing Dynasty, as well as have a profound impact on formation and development of China\'sunified multi-ethnic country, which can be summed up thehistorical experiences and the lessons.

力图在把握清代双方关系纵向发展脉络的基础上，在横向上有所比较和归纳，进而探讨和揭示清代蒙古与西藏格鲁派之间关系的发展特点，以及对中国统一多民族国家形成与发展的深刻影响，从中总结出能为当代所用的历史经验和教训。

1Based on the characteristics of carbonatite reservoir in Sangtamu area, we summarize the type of seismic reflection and the distribution of oil and gas.(2)Through the study of the lateral difference of local amplitude, which can predict the short, unorderly reflective energy gobbet of carbonatite reservior, we study the distribution of carbonatite reservoir with crack.(3)Analyzing the change of the seismic waveform, applying nerve network method to classify the seismic waveform, find the rule of its change, recognizing the change rule of seismic facies.(4)Applying the seismic multi-attribute cross method to study the surface and inner of carbonatite reservoir in buried hill. We first extract the 5 kinds of seismic attribute. Through a series of choices, we find those seismic attributes that are sensitive to the change of carbonatite reservoir.

主要的研究包括：①根据桑塔木碳酸盐岩的储层特点，总结了该区的地震反射特征及油气分布特征；②研究出一种有针对性的地震属性--局域振幅横向差异性，来定量刻画潜山内部"短轴"杂乱反射能量团，预测缝洞型碳酸盐岩内部储层的平面分布规律；③通过对地震波形变化的分析，运用神经网络对地震波形进行有效分类，找出波形变化的总体规律，从而认识地震相的变化规律；④应用交会法地震多属性分析方法，对潜山表层和内部分别提取了5大类40种地震属性，通过一系列分析表层及内幕各自优选出3种、4种地震属性用于进行交会分析。

Central South University, Changsha 410075, China）Abstract: Based on 2D steady and incompressible Navier-Stokes equation and k-ε turbulent model,the lateral aerodynamic performances of four types of car, i.e. passenger car, gondola car, boxcar and tank car were analyzed and compared by finite volume method, when these cars were in the cross winds of the same velocity and on the railway with the embankment of the same height.

摘 要：根据二维定常不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程和k-ε双方程紊流模型，采用有限体积法对客车、敞车、棚车和罐车4种不同外形铁路车辆在路堤高度、横风风速相同条件下的横向气动性能进行分析与比较。

More than 50 variants were to develop, but the most important are the Greek cross, with its equilateral arms, and the Latin cross, with a vertical arm traversed near the top by a shorter horizontal arm.

50多个变种是发展，但最重要的是两岸的希腊，与其等边武器，与拉美交叉，垂直手臂走过上方附近的一个短的横向的胳膊。

Anyone who has observed a steel building under construction must have noticed the gridiron of horizontal rectangles produced by the slender, widely spaced columns and the long beams of each floor.

任何一个观察过正在建设中的钢结构建筑的人，肯定已经注意到了由每块地面上伸出的修长且间隔很宽的柱子和长梁形成的横向长方形网格结构。

The design methods of the transverse prestressed reinforcement was compared including grillage analogy, simple simulation method and the finite element method.

并对横向预应力筋设计方法进行探讨，以梁格法为手段，与简化计算方法和空间分析方法进行比较。

Any desired depth of cut can be obtained by the cross feed of the grinding wheel.

通过砂轮的横向进给能得到任意所需的切削深度。

To provide core elements of high-performance GRM sensor, the coercivity of the spin-valve material is reduced by a novel transverse annealing process.

提出利用新型的横向磁场热退火工艺来降低自旋阀材料的矫顽力，为高性能的GMR传感器提供了核心材料。

Do this via your crab angle and lateral ground speed along the ridge.

可以通过你沿山脊的侧滑角和横向地速来判断。

With a view to lessen this effect and by referring to the wear pattern,the methods of design and computation of the guideway are thoroughly studied.

本文通过机床导轨的磨损试验，研究机床导轨的磨损规律，研究导轨磨损后所引起的刀架或工作台横向偏移和偏转，研究导轨磨损后对机床加工精度的影响；并从导轨磨损后使其尽可能不影响机床加工精度的观点出发，研究导轨按磨损规律的设计与计算。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。