横向

Longitudinal and transverse bracing forces are dictated by the minimum two percent of the dead load requirement or the sum of the actual horizontal loads.

支撑纵向和横向支撑力的舱位，最低两成的死负荷的规定或心的实际水平荷载。

After explaining the meaning of marketing terminal, this article has elaborated on the situation of books marketing terminal developing, the special details including the quantity of the terminal main bodies are excessive and the operation is not standard, the scale slightly is unable to have the intensive effect, the talented person deficiently causes the terminal development to be restricted, as well as the privately operated capital rises unceasingly in the share of the books marketing terminal and so on.

本文在阐述了营销终端的含义以后，对于图书营销终端的发展现状进行了总结与描述，具体情况包括终端主体数量过多且运作不规范，规模较小无法产生集约效应，人才缺乏导致终端发展受到限制，以及民营资本在终端领域的比重不断上升等方面；接下来，把图书营销终端划分为横向集约型图书营销集团、纵向一体化出版集团、规模型单一渠道或营销网络以及特色型小规模营销终端四种发展模式，并对各种模式的优势、发展的条件等进行了颇为详细的探讨。

The result shows that, compared with the plate with uniform thickness under the same condition, the maximum deflection of the simply supported square plate decreases by 44.66%, and the maximum deflection of the fixed square plate decreases by 75.63%.

结果表明，与同条件下的均厚度板相比，受均布横向荷载作用的四边简支方板最大挠度值降低了44.66%，四边固支方板最大挠度值降低了75.63%。

The conclusions provides practical significance for engineering practice.The side displacement of the glass plate center is larger or less than the glass plate thickness,for the 3D geometric size of the glass plate and the lateral load vary in a wide range. In other words,the mechanic analysis of glass plate belongs to large deflection or small deflection theory in thin plate theory.

由于幕墙玻璃的三向几何尺寸和横向荷载集度可在较大的范围内变动，玻璃板中心的侧向位移，有可能小于或大于玻璃板的厚度，也就是说，幕墙玻璃的力学分析，既可能属于薄板理论中的小挠度问题，也可能属于大挠度问题。

In this method, influencing surface is substituted by the deflection surface of the whole structure.

与传统的基于横向分布理论的影响线计算结果进行比较，影响面计算更符合桥梁结构的空间特性。

The influence of atmosphere on the thermal degradation behavior and thermal degradation activation energy of untanned collagen fibers are discussed.

皮革收缩行为的实质是在热的作用下，氢键作用被削弱，三股螺旋结构发生破坏，肽链分子发生横向摇摆所致。

Based on the measurement of the longitudinal and transverse MI, not only effects of measurement geometry, of magnetic anisotropy and of demagnetization field on MI was studied but also the sensitivity of MI was discussed.

通过测量纵向和横向的MI效应，研究了测量几何形状效应、磁各向异性和退磁效应对MI效应的影响，分析了影响MI灵敏度的主要因素。

The experimental results show that this method is suitable to keep the spatial location undisturbed for the BCF, which has large denier and big monofilament numbers.

实验结果表明，对于纱线根数较多、旦数较大的BCF等纱线，该方法可保持纱线的纵向和横向的空间位置不改变，获得易于处理的原始数字图象。

The theory is studied in two fields: one is philosophic field in which the core of the theoretical basis is "responsibility departmentalism"; the other is systematic field which centers on two points-"service" and "control".

这一部分通过对法、英、美等西方国家和苏联、日本及我国行政法学理论基础横向的整体性比较和纵向的个体性比较建立对各理论与学说的一般性认识，在此基础上加以分析与评论，以期获得当代行政法学理论基础的一些共同性的内涵。

The governing equations of laminate-faced sandwich cylindrical shallow shells based on the first-order shear theory with large deflection are high-order partial differential equations. Four dependent functions are involved.

大挠度剪切理论下复合材料夹层圆柱扁壳的稳定性控制方程是一组非线性高阶常系数偏微分方程，其中包含四个独立的函数，它们分别为横向挠度w、参考曲面的法线转角Φx、Φy和应力函数F。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。