横切

The structure parameter influences on lateral stability, such as arch axis coefficient, arch high span ratio, crankle rigidity ratio of arch rib, vertical and lateral rigidity ratio of arch rib, lateral rigidity of bridge decking and arch rib ratio, crossbeam number, rigidity of crossbeam number the effect of non-orientedly conservative loadings of bridge deck and width span ratio, were discussed. Corresponding numerical charts were given, and they may be of some reference value and helpful to the parameter design of ribbed arches.

考虑了拱轴系数、矢跨比、拱肋抗扭刚度与横向抗弯刚度比、拱肋的竖向抗弯刚度与横向抗弯刚度比、横系梁在拱肋切平面内的抗弯刚度和拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、横系梁在拱肋径向的抗弯刚度与拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、桥面系的横向抗弯刚度与拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、横系梁的数量、桥面系横向刚度引起的非保向力效应及拱肋间距与跨径的比对组拼拱横向稳定的影响，并给出了相应的图表，为拱桥设计时拱肋的结构参数的选取提供一定的依据。

Cut or used for cutting crosswise or across the grain.

交叉的切、用来交叉的切或者对着横纹切。

Methods The total operative time,the time between skin incision and fatal delivery,blood loss during operation,exsufflation time and sickness rate after operation were analyzed in 56 cases of improved uterine lower segment caesaren section with transverse incision and compared with 42 cases of the traditional cesarean section.

分析 5 6例施改良式腹壁横切口子宫下段剖宫产产妇术中、术后情况，并与 42例施传统的腹壁横切口子宫下段剖宫产者相比较，观察总手术时间、自切皮到胎儿娩出时间、术中出血量、术后排气时间、术后病率等。

If the instrument is subjected to torsional loads, the shear stress at every cross section is proportional to the torque and the radical distance from the bars axis, and is inverse proportional to the polar moment of inertia of the cross section.

扭转载荷下，横截面某点的切应力与扭距成正比，与到截面中心的距离也成正比，与横截面的极惯性距成反比。

Three optimal structures were gotten in this paper by the model of elastic modulus along the grain, elastic modulus in tangential direction, in-plane shearing modulus and laminate rigid:①0/90/0/90/0/90/0/90/0, the outside four veneer is modified, the along grain MOE and MOR are 8377MPa, 60.9MPa respectively; The across grain MOR is 35.1 MPa, and TS is 17.2%.

4通过应用杨木单板顺纹弹性模量、横纹弹性模量、面内剪切模量及层合板刚度模型进行杉木胶合板结构设计，经多次修正，得出较好结构有以下几组：①0/90/0/90/0/90/0/90/0，最外四层为杉木改性单板，顺纹弹性模量和静曲强度分别达到了8377MPa，60.9MPa；横纹静曲强度为35.1 MPa，吸水厚度膨胀率为17.2%。

Because the strength of springwood was very low, the strength of board which included more springwood was low. The main reason why there was no difference in wet compressing shear strength between quarter-sawn board and flat-sawn board was that quarter-sawn board had a lot of pits on radial cell wall and in flat-sawn board xylary rays were transversely cut and left a lot of pores which provided a kind of tunnels for water.

造成柞木径切板的反复煮沸压缩剪切强度与弦切板的反复煮沸压缩剪切强度没有显著性差别的主要原因是柞木细胞壁径面上的纹孔很多，而弦面上的木射线在经刨削后是横断的，留下许多孔隙，这使得弦径向均有成为水分通道的孔隙，造成柞木径切板的反复煮沸压缩剪切强度与弦切板没有显著性差别。

The reasons why quarter-sawn board of Larch had smaller wet compressing shear strength than flat-sawn board of Larch for repeatedly boiling samples were as follows: first of all, antiswelling efficiency between springwood and summerwood of Larch was different; secondly, pits of Larch had great effect on this aspect.

造成桦木反复煮沸压缩剪切强度径切板的比弦切板的要大的主要原因是在弦切面木射线是被横断的，因此，在弦面上留下射线管胞的孔隙，在反复煮沸时这些孔隙成为了水分的通道，因而使桦木反复煮沸压缩剪切强度径切板的比弦切板的要大。

Methods: Selected 93 confirmed cases with hypospadias during May 2003 to Sep 2009. Patients in balanic type were treated with meatal advancement and glandularp lasty; patients with urethra orifice at 2/3 of corpus penis accompanied with slight chordee of penis were treated with Snodgrass method or Onlay method; patients with severe chordee of penis were treated with Duckett method; patients in scrotum or perineum type were treated with combination of Duplay and Duckett; severe hypospadia patients were treated with curved pedicle penis-scrotum and skin flap urethroplasty; patients with good outer plate of ventral prepuce and chordee of penis were treated with ventral pedicle hooded foreskin flap.

选取2003年5月～2008年9月期间收治的93例确诊尿道下裂患者，对阴茎头型患者采用尿道口前移、阴茎头成形法；尿道口在阴茎体外2/3段伴有阴茎轻度下弯者采用尿道板纵切卷管法或加盖岛状皮板法（Snodgrass术或On-lay术）；有严重阴茎下弯的所有阴茎体型采用横裁或纵裁包皮岛状皮瓣尿道成形；阴囊型或会阴型用阴囊中缝皮管加横裁包皮岛状皮瓣成形尿道（Duplay联合Duckett术）；对重度尿道下裂患儿采用弧形带蒂阴茎阴囊联合皮瓣尿道成形术；对腹侧包皮外板发育良好患儿及合并阴茎下曲的患儿采用腹侧带蒂帽状包皮皮瓣法。

Methods: Selected 93 confirmed cases with hypospadias during May 2003 to Sep 2009. Patients in balanic type were treated with meatal advancement and glandularp lasty; patients with urethra orifice at 2/3 of corpus penis accompanied with slight chordee of penis were treated with Snodgrass method or Onlay method; patients with severe chordee of penis were treated with Duckett method; patients in scrotum or perineum type were treated with combination of Duplay and Duckett; severe hypospadia patients were treated with curved pedicle penisscrotum and skin flap urethroplasty; patients with good outer plate of ventral prepuce and chordee of penis were treated with ventral pedicle hooded foreskin flap.

选取2003年5月～2008年9月期间收治的93例确诊尿道下裂患者，对阴茎头型患者采用尿道口前移、阴茎头成形法；尿道口在阴茎体外2/3段伴有阴茎轻度下弯者采用尿道板纵切卷管法或加盖岛状皮板法(Snodgrass术或Onlay术)；有严重阴茎下弯的所有阴茎体型采用横裁或纵裁包皮岛状皮瓣尿道成形；阴囊型或会阴型用阴囊中缝皮管加横裁包皮岛状皮瓣成形尿道(Duplay联合Duckett术)；对重度尿道下裂患儿采用弧形带蒂阴茎阴囊联合皮瓣尿道成形术；对腹侧包皮外板发育良好患儿及合并阴茎下曲的患儿采用腹侧带蒂帽状包皮皮瓣法。

" Zhang Baoquan says,"When average person cuts an apple end up is cut, nucleus of the apple after incision is nuclear; I cut an apple to want sidewards to cut, the nucleus after opening an apple can present the appearance that gives five-pointed star, this is malic heart.

&张宝全说，&一般人切苹果时都竖着切，切开后苹果核就是核；我切苹果要横着切，打开苹果后核会呈现出五角星的形状，这就是苹果的内心。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。