模群

The first part of the book is concerned with rings and modules, matrices over a ring, affine geometry and projective geometry over a Bezout domain.

内容包括：基本概念，群表示的特徵标，点群的表示，群代数与对称群的表示，有限群的实表示与复表示，有限群表示在群论中某些应用和有限群的模表示等。

Let L and P be Lie color algebras and let M be a graded module over P, the crossed modules which make M as their kernal and P as their cokernal are considered. It is shown that under a suitable equivalent relation, there is a bijection between the set of the equivalent classes CML and the homogeneous components of degree zero of H~3.

从交叉模的定义出发，对于给定的Lie color代数L，P以及阶化P模M，考虑所有以M为核、以P为余核的L的交叉模，在这些交叉模之间定义了一个等价关系，由此得到交叉模的等价类集CML，证明了CML与三维上同调群H~3的零次齐次部分之间存在一一对应，从而可以利用三维上同调群对Lie color代数的交叉模进行分类。

In chapter 4, we retroduce monoial category and center over it. moreover, we introduce weak center over weak hopf π coalgebra. After studying of the relationship between it and Yetter-Drinfeld moduels, we could found they are isomophic.

第五章主要讨论了弱Hopf群余代数上的弱相对Hop(来源：Ab9BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)f群余模，引入了迹运算，中心等，在此基础上对弱相对Hopf群余模的研究。

Not every subgroup of a D-group is also a D-group. If a subgroup is a D-group we call the subgroup "sub- D -group." The "commutator ideal" of G is the smallest sub-D-group containing its commutator subgroup. We found that the commutator ideal can be viewed as a finitely generated module over a ring when G is a finitely generated metabelian D-group.

并非每个子群都是一个可除群，若一个子群是可除群，我们称之为子可除群(sub-D-group)，而G 的交换子理想则是在G中包含其导出群的最小子可除群，我们发现当G是一个有限生成亚交换可除群时，其交换子理想是一个有限生成模。

There is no significouldt variation between the function of Method 1 and 3 in the indexes of digestive and absorptive function,except the effect on body weight and food intake;as well,model 2 shows no significouldt influence on the indexes besides body weight lose.1.4 ConclusionsContrast the three modeling methods,model 3 is the most obvious and steady method for the establishment of deficiency of spleen YANG.2 comparison on the efficacy of Lizhong Pills influenced by dried ginger and its different components on digestive and absorptive functions and energy metabolism2.1 ObjectivesThis research was designed to observed the different influences of Lizhong Pills formula on the models,which contains dried ginger or its main group of components(volatile oil and water solubles).It would be explored from two levels of material base,single herb dried ginger or its different components,to confirm that the whole effects of Lizhong Pills do mainly depend on its main herb dried ginger in the formula just as the traditional acknowledgement in TCM.Further more,the connotative meaning of dried ginger used as the main herb in Lizhong Pills egthe aspect of pharmacology and chemistry would be preliminary revealed.2.2 MethodsEach group of model rats of deficiency of spleen-YANG were to be duplicated by method 3 for 14 days,and be treated by corresponding drug samples for 8 days.

造模方法1对消化吸收相关药理指标的改变与造模方法3的影响相似，但对模型动物的体重和食量的影响不明显；造模方法2除能使模型动物的体重减轻外，对其他各指标均无显著影响。1.4结论对比实验采用的三种石膏-知母的给药方法，方法3的造模效果最为显著和稳定，即以每日灌胃给药，连续12天，恢复9天，是本实验证实的最有效的脾阳虚证候模型制备方法。2干姜及其不同有效部位对理中丸消化吸收功能及代谢的影响2.1目的通过对理中丸中君药干姜，以及干姜中挥发性成分和水溶性成分对理中丸主要功效影响的研究，从药味和化学成分群两个层次，证实君药干姜及干姜中的主要活性成分群对理中丸整体功效的决定性影响，以初步揭示理中丸中君药核心地位的药理学和化学内涵。2.2方法采用石膏-知母复合造模法制备大鼠脾阳虚证候模型，造模期为14天1；治疗期间各给药组分别给予治疗药物，连续给药8天。

The metal mold design now adopt a form of one mole but six cayities ,this way can improve the efficiency;the mold's joint face is the ball's neutral plane,that makes the mold opened convenient;In the gating,the runner and the riser is the same ,and this design adopt scum riser,that make sure a better routing and make sure the casting's feeding;the mold use gravity to lockwasher itself;the core's material is quartz sand,and spread high tempearature resistant dope on it;In the design, same taper in the guide bush of the core box is needed to make sure open the mold easily;The insert blocks of the core box are made by numercial control processing,this way reduce the cost of production; the scale division positioner make sure the same specification has better interchangeability,also,as all the machining can be finished on the general machine tool,it make the cost low,so it can be spreaded abundant in the medium and minor enterprise;when workout the mold's processing technology,this design adopt the rough's two end plane as benchmark,the ball cavities are machined by scale division positioner;then use Autocad,Pro/e to draw planar and three dimension blueprint,use Pro/e to make three-dimensional animation.

本次设计的群铸模具采用一模六腔形式，生产效率高；模具分型面选择磨球的中性面，使得分模方便；浇注系统采用浇冒口一体形式和集渣包设计，保证了良好的加工工艺和补缩；锁模方式为重力锁模；砂芯采用石英砂，并在表层涂以耐高温涂料；芯盒导套选择一定的锥度，使取模容易；芯盒镶块运用数控加工，降低了生产成本；分度胎具保证了同种规格模具具有良好的互换性，而且因为所有加工基本都可以在普通机床上完成，生产成本低，可以为中小型企业普遍采用；在加工工艺编制过程中，采用两端面互为基准，球腔用专业夹具加工；Autocad，Pro/e分别制作了模具的二维和三维立体图，并运用Pro/e制作了三维动画演示。

The metal mold design now adopt a form of one mole but six cayities ,this way can improve the efficiency;the molds joint face is the balls neutral plane,that makes the mold opened convenient;In the gating,the runner and the riser is the same ,and this design adopt scum riser,that make sure a better routing and make sure the castings feeding;the mold use gravity to lockwasher itself;the cores material is quartz sand,and spread high tempearature resistant dope on it;In the design, same taper in the guide bush of the core box is needed to make sure open the mold easily;The insert blocks of the core box are made by numercial control processing,this way reduce the cost of production; the scale division positioner make sure the same specification has better interchangeability,also,as all the machining can be finished on the general machine tool,it make the cost low,so it can be spreaded abundant in the medium and minor enterprise;when workout the molds processing technology,this design adopt the roughs two end plane as benchmark,the ball cavities are machined by scale division positioner;then use Autocad,Pro/e to draw planar and three dimension blueprint,use Pro/e to make three.dimensional animation.

本次设计的群铸模具采用一模六腔形式，生产效率高；模具分型面选择磨球的中性面，使得分模方便；浇注系统采用浇冒口一体形式和集渣包设计，保证了良好的加工工艺和补缩；锁模方式为重力锁模；砂芯采用石英砂，并在表层涂以耐高温涂料；芯盒导套选择一定的锥度，使取模容易；芯盒镶块运用数控加工，降低了生产成本；分度胎具保证了同种规格模具具有良好的互换性，而且因为所有加工基本都可以在普通机床上完成，生产成本低，可以为中小型企业普遍采用；在加工工艺编制过程中，采用两端面互为基准，球腔用专业夹具加工；Autocad，Pro/e分别制作了模具的二维和三维立体图，并运用Pro/e制作了三维动画演示。

The metal mold design nowadopt a form of one mole but six cayities ,this way can improve theefficiency;the mold's joint face is theball's neutral plane,that makes the mold openedconvenient;In the gating,the runner and the riser is the same ,andthis design adopt scum riser,that make sure a better routing andmake sure the casting's feeding;the mold usegravity to lockwasher itself;the core's materialis quartz sand,and spread high tempearature resistant dope on it;Inthe design, same taper in the guide bush of the core box is neededto make sure open the mold easily;The insert blocks of the core boxare made by numercial control processing,this way reduce the costof production; the scale division positioner make sure the samespecification has better interchangeability,also,as all themachining can be finished on the general machine tool,it make thecost low,so it can be spreaded abundant in the medium and minorenterprise;when workout the mold's processingtechnology,this design adopt the rough's two endplane as benchmark,the ball cavities are machined by scale divisionpositioner;then use Autocad,Pro/e to draw planar and threedimension blueprint,use Pro/e to make three-dimensionalanimation.

本次设计的群铸模具采用一模六腔形式，生产效率高；模具分型面选择磨球的中性面，使得分模方便；浇注系统采用浇冒口一体形式和集渣包设计，保证了良好的加工工艺和补缩；锁模方式为重力锁模；砂芯采用石英砂，并在表层涂以耐高温涂料；芯盒导套选择一定的锥度，使取模容易；芯盒镶块运用数控加工，降低了生产成本；分度胎具保证了同种规格模具具有良好的互换性，而且因为所有加工基本都可以在普通机床上完成，生产成本低，可以为中小型企业普遍采用；在加工工艺编制过程中，采用两端面互为基准，球腔用专业夹具加工；Autocad，Pro/e分别制作了模具的二维和三维立体图，并运用Pro/e制作了三维动画演示。

The quantum quadratic residue codes are also extended in a nice way, most of which allow, the projective unimodular group, to act.

构造出量子二次剩余码的扩展码，与经典情形类似，对几乎所有的，量子二次剩余码的扩展码都以射影幺模群为自同构子群。

It is also pointed out that an n-mode boson coupled quadratic Hamiltonian can be diagonalized by a "negative unitary" matrix which is an element of complex symplectic group SP(2n,c),and an n-mode fermion coupled quadratic Hamiltonian can be diagonalized by a unitary matrix which is an element of complex fermion group F(2n,c).

并且指出，对于n模玻色子耦合二次型哈密顿量，通过一个负幺正矩阵它是复辛群SP(2n，c的元素可以把它对角化；对n模费米子耦合二次型哈密顿量，通过一个幺正矩阵它是复费米群F(2n，c的元素可以把它对角化。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。