模糊的

So in this paper based on the characteristics and the optimum state theory of the vehicle, some kinds of control schemes are compared and discussed, and the fuzzy PID control scheme is adopted at last. The relation between air-cushion pressure and fan rotational speed on the optimum driving state is studied. The cushion pressure is used as controlled variable and the fan revolution is used as regulated variable. And transducer and fan motor are actuators.Based on the structure and operating properties of half-tracked air-cushion vehicle, the control system scheme and structure are presented. A control scheme using the self-tuning PID fuzzy logical controller is adopted. Fuzzy rules are set up and some researches have been done for fuzzy tuning method. At the same time the real-time measurement scheme by computer control is proposed, and electric circuits are designed. In the control system of half-tracked air-cushion vehicle cushion pressure P〓 is used as controlled variable and the fan speed n〓 as regulated variable.

因此本文以半履带式气垫车的特性和最佳工作状态理论为指导，通过对各种控制方法的比较与探讨，提出采用模糊PID控制方案，并且研究了在最佳工作状态下垫压及风机转速的关系，提出气垫压力作为控制参数，变频器和风机电机为执行机构，风机转速为调节量；主要进行了自整定模糊PID控制器的设计，研究了自整定PID模糊控制器的实现方法，编制了模糊控制规则，制定了模糊控制参数查询表，并分析了影响自整定模糊控制器相关的影响因素，确定了模糊控制表；为了实现半履带式气垫车的自动控制，还提出了计算机模糊控制系统的原理与结构，设计了相应的测量电路与控制软件。

We prove the fuzzy set-valued characteristicfunction of a compact Baire fuzzy set can be approached by fuzzy set-valuedcontinuous functions with fuzzy compact support sets,the integral of integrablesimple Baire fuzzy set-valued function can be approached not only by the integralsof integral simple fuzzy set-valued functions,but also by the integrals of fuzzy set-valued continuous function with fuzzy compact support sets.

定义了诱导空间上具有模糊紧支集的模糊集值连续函数，说明了它与分明的具有紧支集的连续函数的关系，证明了紧贝尔模糊集的模糊集值特征函数可以用具有模糊紧支集的连续函数列来逼近，可积简单贝尔模糊集值函数的积分可以用可积简单模糊集值函数的积分来逼近，还可以用具有模糊紧支集的模糊集值连续函数的积分来逼近。

In anti-fuzzy number space, the conjugate mapping of convex fuzzy mapping is concerned, and convexities of conjugate set and conjugate mapping of convex fuzzy mapping are proved.

在研究模糊向量空间、模糊凸集和模糊凸映射的基础上，我们研究了模糊规划的Lagrange对偶和凸模糊规划的KKT条件，并将有关结果应用到模糊线性规划和模糊二次规划的研究中。

Chapter 4 establishes the theory of convex fuzzy mappings: The concepts, such as Jensen's inequality, positively homogeneous, infimal convolution, right scalar multiplication and convex hull are introduced. The corresponding theorems are demonstrated by using the parametric representations of fuzzy numbers. In anti-fuzzy number space, the conjugate mapping of convex fuzzy mapping is concerned, and convexities of conjugate set and conjugate mapping of convex fuzzy mapping are proved. The notions of subgradient, subdifferential, differential with respect to convex fuzzy mappings are investigated, which provides the basis of the theory of fuzzy extremum problems.

在第4章中，建立了有关凸模糊映射的理论：建立了关于凸模糊映射的Jensen不等式、模糊正齐次映射、凸模糊映射的下卷积、右数乘和凸包等概念，利用模糊数的参数化表示，给出了相应的定理；在反模糊数空间，对凸模糊映射的共轭也作了探讨，证明了凸模糊映射的共轭集合和共轭映射都是凸的；最后对凸模糊映射的次梯度、次微分和微分等概念进行了研究，为模糊极值理论打下了基础。

For example, the Maximum Membership Function Principle is proposed in Chapter 2 on which the presently"scattered" ones among fuzzy mathematical operations for fuzzy control methods such as the acquisition of fuzzy relation, the composition of fuzzy relations and the fuzzy set projection algorithms can be unified to within a common theoretic frame; the geometric criterion for the redundant design parameters is developed for a class of fuzzy supervisory control algorithm in Chapter 4; such concepts as the metric equivalent distance between fuzzy rules are defined to realize the highly efficient reasoning process; consequently the strategy and algorithm for a dynamically commissioned fuzzy controller is given.

如在第二章中，提出了最大隶属度原则，从而将现有模糊控制方法中诸如模糊关系的获得、模糊关系的合成、模糊集的投影等"零碎"模糊数学运算统一到一个共同的理论框架之中；在第四章中，还针对一类模糊监督控制算法推导了其冗余设计参数的几何选取准则；为实现高效推理过程而定义了模糊规则间的距离当量等概念，在此基础上，提出了动态构造模糊控制器的策略和算法。

Based on the interval probability and the second fuzzy probability, go a step further the definition and characters of random variables with the third fuzzy probability and the fuzzy distribution function and fuzzy probability distribution sequence were put forward.,the definition and characters of mathematical expectation and variance were studied also.

在区间概率和第二类模糊概率的基础上，进一步给出了具有第三类模糊概率的随机变量及其模糊分布函数和模糊分布列的定义和性质，并研究了模糊概率随机变量的模糊数学期望和模糊方差的定义和性质，进一步完善了模糊概率理论。

Because the optimal triangle fuzzy numbers and optimal fuzzy vector which were used to replace the maximum sets and the ideal solution may be got by observation, not need the complex comparison process of fuzzy triangle fuzzy numbers.

研究发现，本文提出的模糊灰色关联分析法以可通过观察而直接得到的最优三角模糊数和最优模糊向量分别代替了以往的模糊极大集和模糊理想解，避免了模糊数比较的复杂过程，提高了模糊综合评价的决策效率。

In this paper,fuzzy complex numbers,limits of the sequence of fuzzy complex numbers,the metrical convergence and levelwise convergence,the continuity offuzzy complex functions,the calculus of fuzzy complex functions,theseries whose terms are fuzzy complex numbers,the series whose terms arefuzzy complex functions,the fuzzy complex measure and fuzzy differentialequation are investigated in details.All this may be a foundation forfurther researching fuzzy complex analysis.

本文对模糊复数、模糊复数列的极限、度量收敛与水平收敛、模糊复函数的连续性、模糊复函数的微积分、模糊复数项级数、模糊复函数项级数、模糊复测度及模糊微分方程理论进行了详细的研究，为模糊复分析的进一步研究打下一定基础。

And the structure reliability formula based on the improved vertex method was suit to multi-fuzzy variable and non-linear system.

针对模糊－模糊干涉模型和线性结构系统应用一般的顶点法给出了求解结构模糊可靠度计算公式；对具有多模糊变量非线性结构系统用改进的顶点法优化模型给出了求解结构模糊可靠度计算公式。

With the background of application of fuzzy control techniques to a rather typical complex control system, gas-burning water heater, theories, applications and techniques of fuzzy information processing have been studies. The obtained results include:(1) For lattice-valued logic systems based on lattice implication algebras, two dynamical lattice-valued propositional logic Lvpl and lattice-valued first-order logic Lvfl have been constructed, and some theories and methods of fuzzy reasoning have been proposed based on fuzzy set theory and multi-valued logic.(2) Some methods for designing and optimizing fuzzy control systems and some corresponding control algorithms have been proposed, and some new theories and methods for fuzzy control rule base and fuzzy control system performance analysis have been introduced.(3) 6 fuzzy control systems have been developed, and some difficult problems on craft of manufacture, batch consistency, quality stability, installation and main

本项目以模糊控制技术用于燃气热水器这一较典型的复杂控制系统为应用背景，在模糊信息处理的理论、应用和技术三个层次开展了相关的研究工作：(1)进一步研究了基于格蕴涵代数的格值逻辑系统，建立了两种动态的格值命题逻辑Lvpl和格值一阶逻辑Lvfl，并基于模糊集理论和多值逻辑提出了多种模糊推理的理论与方法；(2)提出了模糊控制系统的多种设计及优化方法与控制算法，建立了模糊控制规则库和模糊控制系统性能分析的一些新理论与新方法；(3)研制完成了6个模糊控制系统，还特别解决了模糊控制燃气热水器和智能控制燃气热水器在产业化过程中的生产工艺、批量一致、质量稳定、安装维修和性能价格等一系列难题，做好了批量生产前的技术准备，现已小批量生产。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。