模糊的

The first model is the optimization problems with s linear objective function subject to a system of fuzzy relation equations and a system of fuzzy relation inequalities, which are solved by using path method and 0-1 integer programming with branch and bound method.

第一种为约束为模糊关系方程和模糊关系不等式的具有线性目标函数的优化问题，采用路径法及0-1整数规划中的分枝定界法对其求解；第二种为约束为模糊关系方程和模糊关系不等式的格线性规划问题，采用直接法、路径法及0-1整数规划法对其求解；第三种为模糊关系不等式为模糊的，即约束中有一个可接受的容差，采用容差法及正负理想法对其求解；第四种是一种新的可能性模糊线性规划问题，采用模糊数大小比较法、"切片-粘贴"法及正负理想法，并设计了随机模拟的遗传算法对其求解；第五种为期望值模型，利用期望值将其转化为清晰约束系数的线性规划问题的方法。

In this way the satisfactory consistency level of judgment matrix can be recognized from the viewpoint of matrix distance.

从模糊层次分析法在卫星设计中的实际应用出发，基于模糊数学中关于梯形模糊的一些成果，提出了梯形模糊数框架下的层次分析法——梯形模糊AHP。

It is a pity that the actual motion blur direction in the blurred image is often unknown.

在曝光的瞬间，造成图像模糊的被摄景物与相机的相对运动，虽可近似作为直线运动来处理，但模糊图像中的运动模糊方向未知。

Conceptually, we present the principle of optimality for defuzzification and the optimal defuzzification mapping; methodologically, we convert the problem of finding the optimal defuzzification mapping into the one of finding the optimal parameters, suggesting a specific method for its realization—POD method; operationally, we advance that the learning of the parameters for defuzzification can be realized by the learning process using extended Kalman filter.

在概念上，提出了解模糊的优化原理和最优解模糊映射；在方法上，将求最优解模糊映射问题转化为一个参数优化问题，并提出了一个具体实现方法——POD方法；在实际操作上，我们提出可用基于增广Kalman滤波的参数学习算法来完成解模糊过程参数的学习。

It, thereby, results in imaging degrading, and engenders blurring imaging. The paper analyses a real process about image blurred as a result of object motion, reveals an intrinsical cause about image-degraded owing to object motion, and establishes blurring-model by which one dimension and two dimensions uniform velocity rectilinear motion result in image blurred abide.

为了有效地恢复运动模糊图像，从像素运动的角度分析了因运动造成的图像模糊的实际过程，并首先揭示了运动造成图像降质的内在原因，然后根据模糊图像像素间的关系建立了一维和二维由匀速直线运动所造成的模糊图像的模糊模型，并依据图像降质过程的逆过程推导出恢复模型。

According to the rotational motion with space-variant blur and different motion rates for image,this paper analyzes how the rotational motion is generated and derives a mathematical model of rotational motion.

对旋转运动模糊这种具有异速像移的空间变化模糊进行了分析，并推导出旋转运动模糊的数学模型。

Considering the technology difficulty in satisfying direction finding accuracy and resolving angle ambiguity,the same time in defined space for ultra-band antiradiation missile seeker,theories of direction finding by phase interferometer and resolving angle ambiguity by double base line are simply introduced.

针对反辐射导弹导引头超宽带测向系统中，在较小的体积内难以同时保证测向精度和解模糊的技术难题，介绍了相位干涉仪测向原理和参差双基线解模糊方法及其原理，并结合反辐射导弹导引头的具体应用情况，提出了一种基于虚拟基线解模糊方法。

The Point Spread Functions of every space-invariant blur in the multiple blurred images are combined together by convolving all the linear PSFs to reduce the accumulation of calculation errors during the image restoration,so that the multiple blur made up of the space-invariant blurs can be eliminated by a deconvolution restoration.

对空间不变模糊的点扩散函数进行合并，减少多重模糊恢复过程的计算误差累计，通过一次解卷积运算实现多重空间不变模糊图像的恢复。

Refl. Glossiness: Controls the blurryness of reflection 1 means perfect mirror-like reflections, lower values produce blurry reflections.

反射模糊：控制反射的模糊程度，1意味着镜面反射，较低的值产生较模糊的反射。

When the Point Spread Function associated with motion blur is unknown,estimating parameters of the PSF is necessary for image restoration.

在运动模糊的点扩散函数未知的情况下，估计运动模糊的点扩散函数是运动模糊恢复的前提和关键。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。