模板

Herein, a self-assembly system with polymer pattern of lower molecular weight polyaerylie acid have been built up, in which some nanosized complex was synthesized, including nanosphere of Pb-PAA, one-dimensional nanorod of CuS-PAA and PbS-PAA, one-dimensional helix nanochain of PbSO4-PAA, and one-dimensional reticulate nanofibres of PbCr2O7-PAA. The mechanism was discussed preliminarily, the important action of the bone angle torsion as well as the ""contact bridge"" served by ion in the course of self-assembly was proposed for the first time.

本文以低分子量聚丙烯酸为高分子模板构建自组装体系，首先合成了几种特殊形态的纳米配合物，包括纳米微球Pb-PAA、一维纳米棒CuS-PAA和PbS-PAA、一维螺旋纳米链PbSO_4-PAA及一维有序纳米纤维网络PbCr_2O_7-PAA，初步讨论了该自组装体系的合成机理，首次提出了键角张力和分子的"搭桥"作用在自组装过程中的作用。

Then we start from the development of anode materials to analyze different kind of anode materials.

同时对于纳米材料制备的历史也作了一定的介绍，并提出了模板法制备纳米材料的概念。

At present, anodic alumina is mainly used as a mask for the fabrication of nanocomposite structures.

目前，在国际上主要是利用多孔铝做模板制备纳米材料。

It is equivalent to a template, you can use for different enterprises, practicality and applicability are strong.

它相当于一个模板，可以针对不同的企业使用，实用性和适用性都很强。

At intermediate frequencies , the SMRR is appreciably lower , but increases with increasing frequency .

在中间频率的问题，模板是略微降低，但增加的频率越来越高。

On basis of analyzing the present research situation and existing question of Web knowledge acquisition, this dissertation mainly studies the essential technologies of concept semantic generation, the common text classification methods, user profile construction and approximate query technique based on concept. The main research works are shown as follows.

本文在分析网络知识获取相关技术的研究现状和存在问题的基础上，研究了概念语义生成技术、文本分类方法、典型用户会话模板生成方法以及基于概念的近似查询技术，主要取得以下研究成果：(1)借助NMF算法的分解结果具有实现上的简便性以及分解形式和分解结果可解释性的优点，提出一种基于NMF的概念语义生成方法。

Then using classical fractional differential G-L definition deduces fractional order differential difference function and constructs an approximate fractional order differential Tiansi module.

然后由经典的分数阶微分定义出发，推导出了分数阶差分方程，构建了近似的分数阶Tiansi微分模板。

Firstly, the isotropic difference templates were introduced to approximate the differential in the ADI-FDTD method, and the weighting coefficients of difference terms were determined for implementing isotropic numerical dispersion; Then the permittivity and permeability were adjusted manually to reduce the numerical dispersion error in any directions. Therefore the simulation accuracy and efficiency can be improved effectively for time domain problems with some finite bandwidths.

该方法在ADI-FDTD方法的差分近似微分中引入各向同性差分模板，并通过确定各向同性差分的加权系数来近似实现各向同性，然后人为修正空间的介质参数来减少各个方向上的数值色散误差，因此在模拟一定带宽的时域问题时可有效提高计算精度和计算效率。

With the advancement of science and technology, some new theories and new ways emerged gradually, some of them merged with specific theoretical tools, this specific theoretical tools include mathematical morphology, fuzzy techniques, neural networks, wavelet and so on. Secondly, in this paper, it described and analyzed the segmentation method based on the edge in the domain of image segmentation in detail. It did experiments on several edge detection operators using MATLAB, it summarized the advantage and the shortcoming of traditional edge detection operators, and the operating environment. On the basis of the experimental analysis, it implemented an edge location more precise, more efficient operating speed edge extraction method——Template Vector. In this method, it optimized differential approximate calculation of first differential operators the paper mentioned. After experimented on this edge extraction method, contracted with the traditional methods, the edge outline is extracted more accurately and more exquisitely, furthermore, it retained the object outline furthest, and achieved more satisfied edge extraction result.

其次，对图像分割领域中常用的基于边缘的分割方法进行了详细的研究与分析，对各种边缘检测算子进行了MATLAB环境下的实验，分析总结了各种传统边缘检测算子的优缺点和适应环境，并针对传统边缘检测算子在处理显微图像时的缺陷，在实验分析的基础上研究并实现了一种边缘定位更加精确、运算速度更加快捷的边缘提取方法——模板向量算法，在该算法中，对文章提到的一阶微分算子中微分的近似计算作进一步优化，经过对该边缘提取方法进行实验，其结果与传统方法相比，轮廓提取更为精确细腻，且最大程度的保留了图像中物体(目标个体或者明显噪声点)的轮廓，得到了比较理想的边缘提取效果。

All components of the STL are templates, so they can be used for arbitrary element types.

STL内部所有的组件都由模板构成，所以其元素可以是任意型别。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。