模数的

Ringel realized positive parts of semisimple Lie algebras in the framework of Ringel-Hall algebras. The main result of this thesis is to build a geometric and topological model over triangulated categories such as derived categories and stable module categories of repetitive algebras. We defines a Lie bracket by Euler characteristics of constructible subsets and thus realizes infinite dimensional Lie algebras of various types with non-degenerated bilinear form.

本文的主要结果是在导出范畴和重复代数的稳定模范畴等三角范畴水平上建立相应的几何-拓扑模型，并利用相应可构集的欧拉示性数定义了一个Hall代数的交换子乘法，从而在三角范畴水平上实现了一大类无限维李代数的整体构造，并且这类李代数本质上都具有非退化的不变双线性型。

Based on the analysis of micro -bolometer resistance -temperature characteristics, a new readout circuit was proposed. It allowed micro -bolometer operate without a temperature stabilizer over a wide range of ambient temperature. And it need a Flash memory to store the correcting factors of different temperatures and a temperature sensor to detect the ambient temperature of the micro -bolometer. By utilizing the factors in the Flash memory, Digital Analog Converter controls the micro -bolometer bias current to compensate the fluctuation of ambient temperature.

通过对微测辐射热计的电阻温度特性的分析，设计了一种新型无需温度稳定装置的读出电路，该电路的Flash存储器存储不同温度下的校正系数，温度传感器实时检测探测器的环境温度，从Flash中取出相应的温度校正系数送入数模转换器，通过DAC的电压输出来控制探测器偏流以进行环境温度补偿。

The key components in laser gyro is He-Ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the Lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical Brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter-propagating wave. On the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software MATLAB and virtual instrument programming language LabWindows/CVI, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock-in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter-propagating wave in laser gyro.

激光陀螺的核心部件为He-Ne环形激光器，而掌握光与介质的相互作用理论是研究激光器的关键，采用拉姆半经典理论为主，在密度矩阵理论的基础上，推导环形谐振腔中描述He-Ne气体增益介质原子运动的光学布洛赫方程，运用介质极化理论得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光强、位相所满足的自洽场方程组，在此基础上，运用MATLAB仿真软件和虚拟仪器编程语言LabWindows/CVI，对激光陀螺中的介质增益色散特性、频率牵引效应、烧孔效应及模竞争、闭锁效应及环激光的光强和相位特性进行仿真试验研究，并且运用全量子理论，对激光工作原理进行分析，得出二能级系统单模辐射场的光子数密度分布，得出激光场的光子统计分布，仿真激光场的动态建立过程。

Based on the hydrokinetics study of jigging process, the free vibration equations of ideal fluid and actual flow vibration equations have been established. These equations are the theoretical foundation to set the operation parameters and air pressure of the jig. The similar criteria and their related equation of model jig have been deducted by actual flow vibration equation. These similar criteria can be used for parameter transformation between model jig and industrial jig. One set of single cell model jig with measuring system has been constructed in laboratory.

本文通过对跳汰过程的流体动力学研究，建立了跳汰机中理想流体的自由振动方程和实际水流的振动方程，为跳汰机工作制度及风源风压的确定提供了理论依据；利用跳汰机中实际水流的振动方程推导出了跳汰机模型试验的相似准数，建立了模化准则关系式，为工业跳汰机与实验室跳汰机之间的参数转换提供了理论依据；并设计建造了一套实验室单槽模型跳汰机及其实验检测系统，为深入开展跳汰理论的研究创造了条件。

It is proved that every Lie derivation of nest algebra is the sum of an associative derivation and a general trace. Every Lie isomorphism between nest subalgebras of a factor von Neumann algebra is the sum of an isomorphism and a general trace or the sum of a negative anti-isomorphism and a general trace. Lie invariant subspace of linear mappings on Banach algebras is introduced, and linear maps from nest subalgebra of a factor von Neumann algebra into itself which satisfy the property that the space of derivations is their Lie invariant subspaces are characterized. Simultaneously, it is shown that such maps are Lie derivations modulo the set of scalar multiple of the identity.

得到Lie导子的特征表示，即套代数上的任何一个Lie导子都是内导子与广义迹之和；给出了Lie同构和同构及反同构之间的关系，即因子von Neumann代数中套子代数之间的任何一个Lie同构要么是同构与广义迹之和要么是负反同构与广义迹之和；引入了Banach代数上线性映射的Lie不变子空间，并给出von Neumann代数中套子代数上以导子空间为Lie不变子空间的线性映射的一个刻画，同时也表明在模去数乘恒等映射的意义下，以导子空间为Lie不变子空间的线性映射就是Lie导子。

The paper firstly introduces the background, the present situation and meaning of the research on the embedded system. The research of key technologies of embedded ethernet remote measure and control system is carried out in this paper. Then the author detailedly illustrates the design process of hardware and software of the embedded remote measure and control system. The design process includes the selection and configuration of the 32-bit microprocessor, the selection of the memorizer, the selection and software design of the Ethernet Controller, the realization of AD data acquisition model and DA converter model.

本文论述了嵌入式系统的研究背景、研究现状及研究意义，对基于嵌入式技术的以太网远程测控系统关键技术进行了研究，详细介绍了系统的软硬件设计过程，包括32位微处理器的选择与配置、存储器的选择、网络控制器的选择及软件设计、AD采样模块与DA数模转换模块等外围电路的实现。

With the limitation of the line detection based on traditional Hough transform that the information of the length and the end points of the line is unavailable, a new algorithm which makes use of the accessional strategy based on precognition information is put forward to meet the demand for more information of the line, simulation results show this method is effective. Finally, the whole process of airport target recognition is presented and the result images are also given.

使用分形方法提取目标的特征，在知识指导下，提出了一种基于目标特征模型的降维的形态学分形维数计算方法，对传统分形方法进行了改进，从理论上推证了算法的合理性，并对算法进行了仿真分析；针对传统Hough变换无法获得线段端点和长度信息的局限性，提出了一种基于目标特征先验知识的Hough变换融合策略，通过引入目标先验知识，可以有效地获得直线信息；对信息多而复杂的机场目标采用基于知识的目标识别方法，使用置信度模摘要型实现不确定推理，对目标进行识别判断，将知识贯穿于整个识别过程中，对目标进行了有效地识别。

For example, size problem to offsctdruckereien point of view, the greater the number of celebrity…, the better, because the same set of products can be more, and flexography is not, efficiency depends on the machine speed, in parts of the appropriate size, size 小意 to use low-cost, small size, from roll to die-drum is plate, tape, seihan fees naturally had; size also means that the cumulative operation error gets smaller, quality control is easy.

譬如尺寸问题，以胶印的观点则是开数越大越好，因为同样印数下可以多出产品，而柔版则不然，效率是靠机速实现的，在活件允许的情况下，尺寸适当即可，尺寸小意着使用成本低，试想，尺寸小则从版辊到模切滚筒都小，版材、胶带、制版费自然也就都省了；尺寸小还意味着操作过程中的累计误差变小，质量控制也就容易了。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。